古代文论中的“气势”

文章的气势是指文章信息的流态与作功动势。气势是我国文章学，一个重要范畴，其基本观点主要体现在文章写作、文章构成、文章阅读的论述中：１、文章的气势来源于作者的“气”。作者思想道德的“积”，在生活实践和做学问过程中养成的气质性情、志趣才华，特殊遭遇形成的胸臆心态以及生理年龄劳逸程度而影响的血气精力，是文章写作的原动力，造成文章的气势效应。２、有“形”之文，它的构成应有一种义脉和势态去凝聚，这便是气势。３、气势是吸引读者赏读，帮助读者理解的向导。     

气势在文章活动中的美学价值

气势在文章活动中具有重要的作用.自然、社会生活中有气势,是写作主体取势的源泉;气势是写作主体为文的内在动力;气势是建构文章大厦的凝聚剂;气势是接受主体鉴赏文章的向导.     

用语言增强文气

文气指贯穿文章里的气势 ,注重文气是古人很推崇的写作之道。文章的气势从何而来 ?这首先是由作者的思想修养、文章的思想内容来决定的。不过 ,精心构思 ,巧妙运用修辞方法 ,也是造成文章气势的主要方面。一、根据表达的需要 ,灵活运用长句和短句 ,可以增强语言的气势。长句 ,结构严谨 ,一气呵成 ,表意细致、精确、严密 ,使语气连贯 ,气势畅达。例如 ,“我们能否在新时期中 ,驾驶中国革命这条航船 ,乘风破浪 ,使我们的农业、工业、国防、科学技术的现代化建设比较顺利地进行 ,不要经历过去那么大的曲折 ,不要付出过去那么高的代价 ,而取得使…     

文脉清晰 结构明确——作文精彩构思指导

我们谋篇作文,构思作文结构时,有时也可以采用并列组合的方法。这种方法其实也就是文章并列式结构,并列式结构的文章看起来布局紧凑,框架清晰,一目了然,能够在短时间内让读者掌握作者写作的思想脉络,而且读起来有气势。其模式也好操作,是快速学好考场作文中最简单的形式。     

只为善感并非多愁

周.com语录:写作不仅仅是把立意交代清楚,把故事叙述完整,还要讲究文章的气势。而气势除了具有演讲般的语言外,更需要对命题不停地追问。     

妙手掀起"盖头"来——巧用修辞开头法之升格指导

[诊治目的] 很多同学开篇钟情于抒情议论,喜欢让排比与比喻牵手,激发读者情感,在气势恢弘之中拉开作文的序幕,这种"巧用修辞开头法"在作文中十分常见.     

如何增强文章的“气势”

文有气势,方显其雄浑、凝重、豪放。文章的气势,主要表现在两个方面:一方面指作品内在的“情感力量”,另一方面指文章形式方面所具有的节奏感、语气、语感等。具体怎么做才能增强文章的气势呢?一、锻炼情感,增强气势气势是文章强烈情感的流露,具有冲击性、爆发力。只有将情感积累到喷薄欲发之时,写出的文章才具有气势。比如高尔基的《海燕》,鲁迅先生的《记念刘和珍君》、《友邦惊诧论》等文章,字字句句饱蘸作者的思想感情,通篇读来,让人深感作者的感情潮涌,一波接一波,或渴望战斗、迎接战斗,或悲伤悲痛,或讽刺挖苦,或冷嘲热讽……情感宣泄,…     

韩愈与柳宗元祭文之异同

韩愈、柳宗元的祭文各有特色,都取得了较大的成就.同为文章大家,其共同之处在于:内容上在表现哀情悲愁的同时,都寄托了深沉的身世慨叹;情感上悲怆动人,或直抒悲恸之情,或隐含哀怨之心;风格上寄托哀思,缠绵悱恻.不同之处在于:韩文气势雄健,柳文清洁明澈;韩文擅于变化,柳文缜密精悍;韩文言语奇崛,柳文平中见奇.     

四种方法写出气势

正文章富有气势,往往会更具有感染力。可怎样才能写出气势呢?方法很多,比如连用问句,妙用排比或反复,巧用整句等。这些方法可以独立使用,也可以综合使用。另外,需要指出的是,不管使用哪种方法,最为重要的是作者在写作时要有饱满的感情。这是让我们的文章富有气势的基础和前提。     

一方水土养一方人--《安塞腰鼓》教学设计

一、教学设想 安塞腰鼓是产生于北方黄土高原上的一种民间艺术,充满原始的意味和浓郁的乡土气息.生活在南方或现代都市的青少年,大都对其缺乏形象的、直观的感受,因此采用多媒体教学,效果会更好些.这篇文章气势恢弘,每个词语都简洁有力,每个句子都铿锵激越.对于这样的文章,一要指导学生多诵读,从诵读中体味它的气势,感受其中的生命律动;二是品味语言,理解语言中蕴涵的情感和深意.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.