Understanding the key factors and configurational paths of the open government data performance: Based on fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis

The governments worldwide have attached great importance to open government data (OGD), and many OGD projects have emerged in recent years. However, the performance of OGD greatly differs in various districts and governments. Therefore, the influencing factors of OGD performance should be explored. However, the existing research has not yet established a systematic analytical framework for OGD performance, and the explanation degree of performance differences in OGD implementation is limited. Thus, this study takes technical management capacity, financial resource, organization arrangement, rules and regulations, organization culture, public demand, and inter-government competition as antecedent conditions under the perspective of technology–organization–environment framework and resource-based theory. From the cases of 16 provincial OGD practice in China, we employ fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis to explore the influencing mechanism of the interaction and coordination of multiple conditions on OGD performance. Results indicate that OGD performance depends on the integration of the total effect of various factors. Moreover, four configurational paths could be utilized to achieve high OGD performance, namely, organization–balanced path, organization–environment path, balanced path, and organization–technology path. Furthermore, a substitution relationship exists among different conditional variables, which points out the direction and focus of the implementation of OGD for governments with different endowment characteristics. This study enriches the existing studies of OGD implementation and provides references for OGD practice.     

Senator dill and the 1927 radio act

Broadcast statehouse reporters have higher production pressures and use more activity sources than do newspaper reporters. But like their newspaper colleagues, broadcast reporters perceive editorial injunctions for story background and interpretation, and seek reliable and expert sources.     

A post-September 11th balancing act: Public access to U.S. government information versus protection of sensitive data

The purpose of this paper is to suggest realistic guidelines that balance public access to government information and the need to protect sensitive data. Emphasis is on lessons learned from a 1979 case where the government attempted to prohibit the Progressive Magazine from publishing an article about making a hydrogen bomb and government reactions to the September 11th attacks. Executive Orders 12958 and 13292 and the new U.S. Geological Survey policy towards sensitive data can become the foundation for reasonable guidelines. The author concludes that the U.S. tradition of democracy and open government remains strong and will survive the attempts to limit information access since September 11, 2001.     

服务型政府目标下的政府信息公开评价体系研究

政府信息公开评价体系的研究水平,直接决定了研究结论的信度和对策建议的效度,制约政府信息公开问题整体研究水平。当前衡量政府信息公开的两大指标体系分别属于"法定义务导向"和"用户需求导向",存在一致性的问题。服务型政府目标下的政府信息公开评价体系的构建应兼顾规范性和功能性。     

对一年内期刊开本变化及期刊装订的几点思考

本文通过对期刊在一年内开本变化情况的介绍 ,总结了期刊开本变化的特征 ,指出了期刊开本变化对期刊装订的影响及装订措施。     

期刊多版本化及其对图书馆期刊工作的影响

期刊发展到今天,已出现多版本化倾向,本文探讨了期刊的多版本化发展及其对图书馆期刊工作的影响,以及图书馆应采取的对策。     

电子期刊与印刷型期刊比较研究

本文详尽在比较了电子期刊与印刷型期刊的优缺点，并分析得出网络型期刊是未来期刊的未来期刊的发展趋势，未来期刊的存在模式在一定时期内是电子期刊与印刷型期刊二者并存。     

新闻发布制度与现代政府

新闻发布通过对外沟通互动 ,既可密切政府与公众的良性合作关系 ,又可及时发现政府与社会公众之间的不和谐音符或矛盾冲突所在 ,从而为及早缓解或化解紧张关系、消除对立局势采取相应的对策。政府透过新闻发布会解释政策、引导社会舆论 ,不仅要考虑政府与社会公众之间如何达到有效的信息传递与沟通 ,而且要考虑如何才能更有效地协调和沟通彼此之间的关系 ,为自己营造良好的环境氛围。     

试论电子期刊和印刷型期刊的互补共存

文章比较了电子期刊和印刷型期刊的优缺点，论述了两种类型的期刊相互依存的关系，并对当前期刊管理工作提出了几点见解。     

电子政务环境探析--兼论电子政务资源信息建设

一、我国电子政务建设概况电子政务就是国家机关运用现代信息和通信技术,通过互联网将机关内部、机关与机关、机关与社会连成一体,以实施领导、组织、协调、管理和服务等职能的活动.在我国,从20世纪80年代末期,中央和地方的党政机关开展了办公自动化(OA)工程,到90年代末期经历了将近10年的办公自动化普及过程.随着信息网络技术的迅速发展和国家信息基础设施不断完善,从1993年起,我国开始实施金桥、金关、金卡和金税等信息化重大工程.在金字系统工程取得重大进展的同时,自1999年起,在全国普遍实行了政府上网工程.(1)从1998年4月青岛市在互联网上建立了我国第一个政府网站青岛政务信息公众网之后,到2001年1月底,以gov.cn为结尾注册的域名总数达到4722个,占国内域名总数的4%;已经建成的WWW下的政府网站达3200多个,70%以上的地市级政府在网上设立了办事窗口.(2)为了有效地组织和领导国家的电子政务工程,2001年12月中旬,国务院成立了由朱镕基总理担任组长的国家信息化工作领导小组.     

STI and government information in the Federal Republic of Germany

About 37% of the funds spent in 1987 for research in the Federal Republic of Germany result from government sources. The Federal government's overall annual budget alone totals $291 billion per year (1989). This makes the government sector an important generator, distributor, and consumer of scientific, technical, and government specific information. This article describes the role of the government in this context and discusses important government policy issues.     

档案期刊的发展与核心期刊的确认

世界上第一份期刊产生于十七世纪中叶的欧洲,我国最早的期刊约出版于十八世纪末.几百年的实践证明:"期刊成为传递人们社会生活、生产活动和学术研究信息,满足不同读者不同需要的极好载体,期刊无疑是现今人类不可缺少的十分重要的知识宝库"①.     

The impact of the national performance review and other forces on the rights of an informed citizenry: A case study in reinvention—reforming government publishing

Title 44 of the United States Code, containing the law governing the printing, publication, dissemination, and access to government publications, was written over 100 years ago. In the past decade, this law has come under attack, undermining the ability of the American citizenry to be fully informed about the activities of the federal government. This article examines the needed reforms to Title 44 and other legislative initiatives required to ensure the right of the citizenry to be informed.     

Fee or free: Public interest and the freedom of information act

This article examines Executive agency fee waiver guidelines for public interest requesters, including scholars, the media, and public interest groups, within the larger context of F.O.I.A.'s costs and benefits to the public. Information transmitted to the public by these requesters enhances citizen oversight of government activities and assists Congress in formulating public policy. However, arbitrary interpretation of the statute's fee waiver provision and the lack of standard and consistent fee waiver guidelines clearly inhibit use of the Act by public interest requesters. Continuing efforts by some Members of Congress and Executive agency personnel to further limit certain types of information available under the F.O.I. A. prompted renewed consideration of the economic aspects of Federal information policy in general and, in particular, the Freedom of Information Act.     

政府形象传播的类型及方法

本文所指的政府形象传播,是基于“政府行为+解释政府行为=政府形象传播”框架下的传播行为。按照不同的标准,可将政府形象传播划分为不同的类型。根据政府形象传播内容的性质不同,将其分为常态传播和非常态传播;根据政府形象传播的表现形态或运作方式不同,将其分为塑形传播和矫形传播;根据政府形象传播对象的归属不同,将其分为对内传播和对外传播;根据政府形象传播主体的不同,将其分为自己传播和他人传播。文章从以上几种政府形象传播的类型入手,分析了不同情况下政府形象传播的不同运作和把握。     

大众传媒与执政能力建设

党的执政能力具体所指因时而异。就当前执政环境而言，防止公权力异化的本领、科学制定与执行公共政策的本领、建构和谐政治与社会的本领应该是党的执政能力主要内涵。大众传媒作为重要的执政资源，其对党与政府执政能力提升有着不可替代的功能。     

政府信息公开的障碍机制

本文所讲的政府信息公开区别于日常生活中被泛化了的“公开”之义,是要令公开的信息对公众达到可得性、可理解性和可接受性。文章拟通过对政府信息公开过程中的主体环境、知识平台、资源分布三方面的探讨,初步构建政府信息公开的流动性障碍模型。     

Towards end-to-end government performance management: Case study of interorganizational information integration in emergency medical services (EMS)

A recent line of e-government research has emphasized the importance of interorganizational information sharing in the public domain. This research extends these information-sharing dimensions to explore information sharing relative to service performance. It utilizes a time-critical information services (TCIS) conceptual framework as an analytical lens. TCIS highlights multiple dimensions of information sharing, including operational, organizational, and governance factors as well as timeliness and quality as key performance metrics. A case study approach was employed to examine the exchange of performance-related information in a key time information critical service: a county-wide emergency medical services (EMS) system. The paper first explains the theoretical foundations for the study, stemming from interorganizational systems (IOS) literature, e-government IOS, and even more specifically, IOS in emergency medical services (EMS). The paper discusses performance measures in EMS, describes the TCIS analytical lens, the study methodology, and the case study under investigation. Case study findings are reported along operational, organizational, and governance dimensions. In general, the case study illustrates promising factors that can enhance information sharing across organizations, while noting that considerable gaps remain in achieving an end-to-end IT-enabled performance approach. Future research should aim to better understand how to overcome these gaps, including addressing the usability constraints that can confront professionals working in time information critical circumstances, such as trauma conditions.