过程性评价纳入高校招生评价体系的国际经验与启示

通过分析美、英、法、德、澳、加、日、韩8国将过程性评价成绩纳入高校招生评价体系的范畴、使用方式和所占权重,对我国高校招生评价制度改革有如下启示:1)在高等教育普及化时代建立过程性评价与终结性评价相结合的高校招生评价制度,有利于推动高中教育回归育人本原;2)过程性评价成绩纳入高校招生评价体系要适应我国高校招生录取制度;3)纳入高校招生评价体系的过程性评价成绩范畴界定要兼顾公平、有效性与可行性;4)探索过程性评价成绩与高考成绩的量化融合方案,以适应我国高校招生按分录取模式;5)在维护高考权威性的同时,合理分配过程性评价成绩占总成绩的权重,避免弱化或虚化;6)加强舆论宣传,完善制度体系,为过程性评价成绩纳入高校招生评价体系创设有利的实施环境。     

标准设定：步骤、方法与评价指标

标准设定（standard setting）是划分标准的过程,指在测验分数分布中划分出两类或两类以上的分界分数。通过标准设定,考生可以被分为“通过”和“未通过”,或者是被分为更多的有序表现类别。标准设定是标准参照测验的重要组成部分,也可为测验决策者提供关于测验效度的依据,是目前测量领域一个颇受关注的研究问题。本文首先回顾了标准设定的源起和发展历程,然后详细地介绍了标准设定的基本步骤和几种主要的标准设定方法,评估标准设定过程的指标,最后简单论述了在国内各类考试中应用标准设定的必要性。     

The Relationship Between Career Maturity and Work Commitment in a Sample of Australian High School Students

The present study reports on a study conducted with 377 Australian students enrolled in grades 9 through 12. The Australian version of the Career Development Inventory (CDI-A; Lokan, 1984) and a work commitment measure modified for the Australian context (Rowley & Feather, 1987) were administered. Analyses were conducted with the four subscales of the CDI-A as the dependent measures, and two levels of work commitment (high/low), four levels of age (14–17) and gender (female/male) as the independent variables. Work commitment was moderately correlated with all subscales of the CDI-A. Gender differences were evident on work commitment and career maturity. A striking finding was the strong relationship between work commitment and the knowledge component of career maturity for females. Findings are discussed in the context of changing educational and labour market opportunities and the role of education programs in career maturity development.     

建立基础物理实验新的考核方式和标准

在基础物理实验教学中，建立与素质教育要求相适应的新的考核方式和标准，进而才能充分调动教师和学生教与学的主动性和积极性，有利于培养学生的动手能力、思维能力和创新能力，真正在物理实验教学中实现素质教育，以适应21世纪的实验教学需要。     

专业选择方式与学习效果关系初探

转专业制度是充分体现以学生为本理念的具体落实途径之一。但专业选择与学习效果的关系值得研究,对学校而言保持专业多样性,发挥教师积极性,开设个性化课程是对大学生专业选择权的保障,也是将专业的选择方式本身所带来的影响降到最低的可行方式。     

大学生人格特质、职业价值观与职业兴趣的关系研究

为探讨大学生人格特质、职业价值观和职业兴趣之间的关系,采用整群随机抽样的方法,从平顶山学院等高校随机抽取620名在校大学生,并对被试进行了问卷调查。结果表明:大学生的人格特质、职业价值观和职业兴趣之间存在复杂关系。人格特质和职业价值观对职业兴趣有较好的预测作用。最后,将研究结果和实践相结合,对高校就业指导工作提出了建议。     

Standardized Testing in College Admissions: Observations and Reflections

Reflecting upon the experience serving on the University of California's Standardized Testing Task Force, and drawing lessons learned, I argue that the COVID-19 pandemic has merely served to accelerate the trend of US higher education institutions moving away from current standardized tests. New educational assessments will continue to be produced. There will be strong calls for the making of completely different assessments than currently available. Educational measurement as field has much to offer and to learn.     

美国高校招生制度的演变与启示———基于效度与信度的视角

纵观美国高校招生制度的演变历史,制度运作的结果不仅较为可信,而且与制度设计的初衷一直较为吻合,即信度和效度都比较高。美国社会系统,特别是司法体系具有较高的保障社会公平的能力,使美国高校招生制度无需为了保证信度而牺牲效度。中国高考制度要提高效度,其前提是提高司法程序的刚性,完善法律法规,增强社会维权体系对高考信度、社会公平的维护能力。     

大学生职业决策与主观幸福感的关系

采用大学生职业决策问卷和主观幸福感问卷对重庆253名大学生进行问卷调查。结果显示大学生职业决策总分在年级上存在显著差异,在性别、是否为独生子女因素上无显著差异;大学生主观幸福感在性别、年级、是否为独生子女及家庭经济状况上差异不显著,但生活满意度在家庭经济状况上差异显著。认为大学生职业决策及其各因子与主观幸福感均存在显著相关,职业决策的部分因子对主观幸福感具有预测作用。     

教师工作与家庭关系研究述评

随着劳动力结构、家庭结构和工作特点的巨大变化,越来越多的研究者开始关注工作和家庭问题。国内外有关教师工作与家庭的研究主要从互动系统的视角和非互动系统的视角进行了深入探讨,本文从以上两个视角出发,分别就国内外相关研究的主要内容、主要研究方法等方面进行评析,同时对未来的研究走向进行了展望。     

教育选拔与社会变迁——高校招生政策之世纪演变

作为对于社会变迁的回应，招生政策的变动实际上体现了教育对于特定资本类型的承认，由此也投射出其之于国家和社会结构的作用。在教育选拔逻辑的变迁历程中，高等教育本身所具有的社会流动渠道的意义正受到严峻的考验。     

论我国中小学英语教材的评价标准

评价我国的中小学英语教材,应根据我国的实际情况,制定符合我国实际的教材评价标准。结合我国英语教材评价的大背景,我们可以从以下十个方面来评价我国中小学英语教材:1．先进的语言教学理论;2．英语课程标准;3．系统的语言知识;4．基本语言技能;5．教材内容科学的组织、分级与排列;6．语言教学评价;7．学习者差异;8．教师教学与职业发展;9．支持性教学材料;10．教学资源与条件限制。     

高校自主招生考试内容的城乡公平性研究

随着统一招生制度暴露的问题越来越多,自主招生考试作为一种新的尝试开始越来越多地进入大众的视野。然而,这种理论上看似公平、合理的政策,在实际执行中却不断遭遇“公平尴尬”,其原因之一便是自主招生考试内容缺乏对城乡学生的整体考虑,从而导致农村学生在考试过程中处于不公平的地位。     

Globalizing the Business School Curriculum: The Fordham Experience

ABSTRACT

Catalogs, application packages, and program materials from 106 business schools were analyzed to determine the degree of international coverage in business schools' curricula. The study found that 49% of the accredited schools and 33% of the non-accredited schools had international programs. In the accredited schools, 63% of the international programs were at the graduate level, whereas in the non-accredited schools, 92% were at the undergraduate level. Moreover, 92% of the AACSB accredited schools and 89% of the non-accredited schools offered international courses. The trend is to require international functional courses, such as international finance, in the traditional MBA programs and offer international functional courses as electives in the traditional BBA programs. In the BBA programs, there is an increasing tendency to offer foreign culture and foreign history courses. Several traditional MBA programs offer courses, such as global management or a general global business environment.     

The Relationship Between Thinking Style Differences and Career Choices for High-Achieving Students

The intent of this study was to present information about high-achieving students' career decision making associated with thinking styles. We gathered data from two International Baccalaureate (IB) programs and a Governor's School Program with a sample of 209 high-school students. The findings of this study demonstrated that the effect of program on the different thinking styles was statistically significant. The findings showed that external thinking style was a good predictor for choosing social science areas as future careers. However, students with higher external thinking styles chose computer and math areas 73% less often than students with lower external thinking styles. In addition, the findings demonstrated that high-school students attending a program with an academic focus on liberal arts tended to be more people oriented and outgoing and valued sharing ideas with others as opposed to students in a program with an academic focus on science and technology. Finally, students attending a program with an academic focus on liberal arts tended to be more systematic and set priorities more often than students in a program with an academic focus on science and technology.     

The Relationship Between Institutional Mission and Students' Involvement and Educational Outcomes

Although institutional characteristics are assumed to influence student learning and intellectual development, this link has not been confirmed empirically. This study examined whether institutional mission, as represented by Carnegie classification, is related to student learning and development. After controlling for student background characteristics, no meaningful differences were found in students' perceptions of the college environment, levels of academic and social involvement, integration of information, or educational outcomes by Carnegie classification.     

The Relationship Between Transformational and Transactional Leadership and School Improvement Outcomes

This study examined the nature of the relationship between transformational and transactional leadership and the nature of the relationships between specified school outcomes and the constructs of transformational and transactional leadership. Two forms of analysis with different underlying structural assumptions, canonical analysis and partial least squares path analysis, were applied to an empirically derived data set to yield two path models. It was argued that the comparison of these two models provided evidence for the positive, relational nature of the link between transformational and transactional leadership. The influence of leadership on school improvement outcomes was discussed in the light of these findings.     

“大五”人格模型及其应用介绍

“大五”人格模型是近年来得到普遍认同的一个模型,它对于人们的职业选择和工作绩效都有重要的指导意义.本文在介绍“大五”人格模型的基础上,着重探讨了“大五”人格的各个纬度对人们职业选择和工作绩效的影响,并探讨了“大五”的各个纬度之间的交互作用.     

民国知名大学的自主招生考试特点研究

民国知名大学为了人才培养的顺利进行而在自主招生考试上进行了可贵的实践探索。其招生考试实践在总体上具有下列特点：自主招考和外部监管的有机结合以促进大学招考制度的不断创新;＂承认中学＂的择优推荐和夏令馆活动的举办使得优质生源不断拓展;春秋两季招生和多处设点招考便于招生与人才培养预案的及时调节;质量底线的坚守和招生类型多样的统一为实现精英教育和尊重学生学习权力并重的办学理念提供了重要的理论依据;考试科目设置的不同体现了多样化的大学招考特色。     

宪法惯例的法律性及其成立标准

宪法惯例是宪法学研究当中一个无法避开的问题。对于如何看待英国的宪法惯例的性质,英国以外的其他国家是否存在宪法惯例,如何在我国的政治与法律的语境下正确地认识宪法惯例等诸多问题,仍然存在着广泛的讨论空间。宪法惯例本身不同于公意或政治道德,具有同成文宪法规范相同的法律权威,但其效力并非通过司法,而是通过“授权报复”的机制得以实现。而判断一条宪法惯例成立与否,则须依据心理标准和行为标准共同进行判断。