我国图书馆事业发展政策刍议

The users demands and the situation of economic & cultural development of the society as wellhinge the rise and fall of the library cause.Demands of users have not been get on the upsurge in thatthe economic and cultural development of china is in a state     

联机公共检索目录系统的发展

Since the development of the Online Public Access Catalogues in the 1970s, libraries in Europe and America have devoted more and more attention to it. To date, it has already developed to the third generation. The OPAC System makes those users who lack training and experience be able to use it directly. It provides the users a kind of capability to access, which is neither like the order language with a very complex function, nor is it like the "menu" one with a very simple function. The interface design of it is an important phase of OPAC device,the study of which falls into the following categories;1)the matching aid.2)the retrieval aid.and 3)the semantic/contextual aid.The successful practice of the development and services of OPAC opens up a wide range of prospect for readers to use library materials directly.     

论联机环境对规范控制的影响

The article explains the basic concepts of authority control, cataloging of copies and the original cataloging. Changes of authority control in the online environment are also discussed, including authority control for shifting from precataloging to postcataloging and separating of mechanical labour from mental labour, and the implementation of authority control at different levels. The paper shows the necessity of partial and local authority control, pointing out that the individual authority of files may have already been obsolete,and they should be replaced by online authority files.The author holds that the vital question confronted by libraries is to make a change of authority work so as to control online catalogues.He also places emphases on the chief problems to be taken into consideration for the ahthority work in China.3 illus.17 references.     

读者心理与图书馆员素质

The major content of the study of library users is the study of their psychology. Readers emotion is subject to the library s environment, the quality and quantity of the documents and the emotion of the readers themselves as well. In order to make a good job of reader services, the librarians, in addition to their erudition and skill, should have the following three qualities: 1) self-cultivation， 2) ability to observe and analyse the readers psychology， and 3) sedate and refined appearance.     

理清比较图书馆学研究的脉络

At present, the research papers on comparative librarianship in China lack the studies of living examples. There are too many approaches to pure theories. On account of the lack of the support from practices, merely depending and drawing on the experience from other countries,it is very hard for the achievements made to guide the practices. Thus, theory and practice would split and break up sooner or later. Besides, some researchers are eager for quick success and instant benefit, trying to accomplish in one move.In addition,narrow knowledge of the researchers and the irrational structure of knowledge also affect the researchers to make a thorough study.     

剖析情报学理论体系流派的用户观

The paper analyses informations, information systems, information users and the interrelations among them. It generally evaluates the user concepts of each of the following schools of information science:the interchange school, the knowledge school, the decision school and the communication school. 3 illus. 9 references.     

改革十年的图书馆学:——“理论与实践脱节”解决方法研究述评

For more than ten years,lots of ways have been set forth to salve the problem of"theory di-vorced from practice",such as:the study of library science should move towards an orderly way andintensiveness;an institute of library science studies should be set     

论图书馆学研究权威——关于图书馆学研究发展的思考

China has achieved brilliant success in library research however,quite a few problems still exist,among which,there are two major problems existing in the order of the research:the thought of aca-demic authorities is weakening and the excessive defendence     

当代图书馆事业所面临的问题

Problems in finance, personnel, technology theory and legislation confronting, the present-day library undertaking are reviewed and compared one with the other in a comparatively systematic way. 114 references.     

图书馆学基础理论研究概述

Since Mr.M.W.Schrettinger of Germany used the term"library science"for the first time in1807,quite a few Chinese and foreign library scientists have been trying to explore its nature,and theobjects,contents and methods of study,at the same time to explain     

论高校图书馆在全民阅读中的引领作用

开展全民阅读是高校图书馆的神圣历史使命。高校图书馆应在办好校园读书活动、打造书香校园的基础上,面向社会开放,积极开展延伸服务,吸引公民走进图书馆,发挥高校图书馆在全民阅读中的引领作用。     

充分发挥大城市图书馆作用 带动事业全面发展

城市图书馆对城市的现代化建设发挥着不容忽视的促进作用。大城市图书馆是全国公共图书馆的排头兵,在我国公共图书馆事业发展中占据重要地位。大城市图书馆要进一步加大文献信息资源共建共享力度,加快数字图书馆建设,加强培训工作,策划重大项目,充分发挥其在事业发展中的带动作用。要将公共图书馆建设纳入到城市规划之中,加快形成覆盖全社会的图书馆服务网络,建设传输快捷的数字图书馆服务网络,改善事业发展的政策环境,进一步发挥大城市示范作用。     

充分发挥大城市图书馆作用带动事业全面发展

城市图书馆对城市的现代化建设发挥着不容忽视的促进作用。大城市图书馆是全国公共图书馆的排头兵,在我国公共图书馆事业发展中占据重要地位。大城市图书馆要进一步加大文献信息资源共建共享力度,加快数字图书馆建设,加强培训工作,策划重大项目,充分发挥其在事业发展中的带动作用。要将公共图书馆建设纳入到城市规划之中,加快形成覆盖全社会的图书馆服务网络,建设传输快捷的数字图书馆服务网络,改善事业发展的政策环境,进一步发挥大城市示范作用。     

图书馆产业化的界定及其结构模式

通过对信息社会时代特点的分析，得出图书馆产业化已是必然发展趋势的结论，但对图书馆产业范畴要综合化的界定，不能把图书馆业务一概蒙上产业的面纱，抹煞图书馆永恒而祟高的服务职能，也不能一成不变地死守公益性，而停止不前，应有针对性地运行图书馆产业机制，合理构建产业结构模式，使其发挥最优化的作用。     

试论高校图书馆职能主动性创新

新技术条件为高校图书馆提供了增强发挥作用的极好机遇。高校图书馆完全能通过创新，增强被动性职能的主动性，获得主动性职能。     

欠发达地区图书馆跨界联合服务研究

文章分析了我国欠发达地区图书馆服务存在的问题和面临的机遇,提出充分发挥政府主导作用,通过平行联合、纵向补充、加强保障三条途径实现农家书屋、民间乡村图书馆项目和地方中小学等组织机构间的跨界联合建设与服务。     

试论图书馆馆员的个人知识管理

信息技术的发展,图书馆的社会基础出现了革命性的质变.其创新变革的必然结果,除了提升图书馆的社会功能,同时也要求图书馆馆员的相关知识技能不断更新,并发挥其知识使用价值的多样性,这使得图书馆员的个人知识管理显得尤为重要.     

定位于弱势群体的公共图书馆延伸服务

公共图书馆具有消除社会排斥、促进公民参与民主社会的重要作用,但是免费、开放的图书馆服务未必能保障弱势人群的基本文化权益。公共图书馆需要将被社会排斥的弱势阶层作为图书馆延伸服务的对象,需要找出并克服现有服务中的排斥性因素,将公共图书馆的资源和服务有重点地向弱势群体倾斜,真正实现普遍均等的公共图书馆服务体系建设目标。     

高校图书馆信息服务社会化矛盾分析

高校图书馆藏与用的矛盾已演变为两个突出矛盾,从外部看,是占有资源优势与信息服务社会化不足的矛盾,从内在情况看,则是资源相对过剩与师生实际需要不足之间的矛盾。矛盾运动,催生高校图书馆新一轮服务社会化,并呈现出高校图书馆未来面貌。     

图书馆为未成年人思想道德建设服务的实践与探索

未成年人是祖国的未来,他们的思想道德水准,将直接关系到中华民族的整体素质,关系到国家前途和民族命运。为了吸引少儿读者走进图书馆、认识图书馆、从而利用图书馆,充分发挥图书馆对未成年人的社会教育职能,结合桐乡市图书馆工作实际,探讨图书馆为未成年人思想道德建设服务的实践与探索。