信息时代医院图书馆信息服务新探

论述在网络环境下医院图书馆用户及信息需求的结构变化，决定了医院图书馆服务对象、信息服务内容、服务手段与管理机制。指出目前医院图书馆开展信息服务存在的障碍，提出了在信息时代医院图书馆开展信息服务的途径及对策。     

美国《医院（综合）评审标准》中医院图书馆评审细则的沿革与启示

从1953年美国《医院（综合）评审标准》第一版标准把医院图书馆的工作列入评审内容以来,随着医学、信息技术以及医疗环境的变化,相关评审标准随之改变,更注重医院图书馆提供知识性信息的功能性。本文详细介绍了该标准有关医院图书馆评审的沿革及其启示。     

基于平衡计分卡的医院图书馆绩效评价研究

为了更好地为医院的医疗和科研服务,医院图书馆作为医院的一个服务部门,应建立科学、合理的绩效评价体系,以提高医院图书馆服务水平。结合医院图书馆的现状和特点,运用平衡计分卡的相关理论,从财务、内部工作流程、学习与成长、读者服务四个方面设计了医院图书馆绩效评价指标。     

An overview of RMP library activities: present and future

The creation of the Regional Medical Programs has resulted in the origin of many library-related projects. Different regions have had a variety of projects. Surveys of resources in hospital libraries, continuing medical education surveys, and workshops for training hospital library personnel have been frequent. Instructional materials for library education have been developed or improved. Reference services have been stressed in many regions, and union lists of serials have been started. Grants for library projects total $1.4 million.     

网络环境下医院图书馆发展的思路

通过对广东省医院图书馆现状的调研和分析，讨论了网络环境下医院图书馆必须发展的原因和动力，分析和探讨了现代医院图书馆的发展以及服务的新理念和新模式。     

数字化环境下医院图书馆的知识管理及实现策略

论述了在医院数字化环境下,如何将知识管理引入医院图书馆。阐明了知识管理的概念及研究的核心内容,并探讨了知识管理在医院图书馆的实现策略。     

新医改环境下创新医院图书馆服务模式的思考

阐述了医院图书馆服务模式转变是社会发展、医院改革和读者需求的客观必然。并以新医改政策为契机,打破区域和行政隶属的限制,对现有的医院图书馆资源进行有效的整合,改革医院图书馆的管理和运行机制,构建现代医学信息体系,创新医院图书馆服务模式。     

Migration to an electronic journal collection in a hospital library: implications for reference service

This article provides a perspective on the migration to an electronic-only journal collection in a hospital library and its effect on reference services, information-seeking, and library use patterns. Bellevue Hospital Center in New York, NY is one of the first major teaching hospitals in the United States to begin a fundamental shift to a current, electronic-only journal collection. This article describes the process and develops a model for use by other hospital libraries, with commentary on the impact on reference services to library users. Key findings are that physicians, residents, and nurses have come to expect electronic journal collections and use the Internet in the hospital library to access electronic journals. Similar to many academic health sciences libraries, the reference desk in a hospital library has become more like a technical support desk. Users who contact the library have questions about access to the library's electronic resources or about searching techniques. In the future, medical reference librarians will continue to assist searchers who cannot find what they are looking for and will assist those who repeatedly get results that do not match their information needs.     

NERMLS and the community hospital: service, education, and advice

Figures relating to the document delivery service of NERMLS are given. NERMLS has collaborated with the Postgraduate. Medical Institute in Boston to improve standards in community hospital libraries by creating a core library of books and journals and training library supervisors to work in these libraries. Institutes have taken place in the Countway Library, and guidelines for library development in community hospitals have been drawn up. Activities of Regional Medical Programs in New England are discussed, and further plans of NERMLS described.     

The impact of the hospital library on clinical decision making: the Rochester study.

In these times of economic constraint, libraries of all types are under increasing pressure to evaluate their services. Hospital libraries face a particular challenge because the goals of the health care system demand that the relevance of library services to patient care be determined. The hospital librarians in Rochester, New York, responded to this challenge by developing a research project that explored the impact of library services on clinical decision making. A systematically sampled group of 448 physicians in the Rochester area agreed to participate in the study between September 1990 and March 1991. The physicians were asked to request some information related to a current clinical case and then to evaluate its impact on the care of their patients. Senior medical staff or administrators acted as study facilitators in each of the fifteen participating hospitals. As a result of the information provided by the library, 80% of the 208 physicians who returned their questionnaires said that they probably or definitely handled some aspect of patient care differently than they would have handled it otherwise. Changes in the following specific aspects of care were reported by the physicians: diagnosis (29%), choice of tests (51%), choice of drugs (45%), reduced length of hospital stay (19%), and advice given to the patient (72%). Physicians also said that the information provided by the library contributed to their ability to avoid the following: hospital admission (12%), patient mortality (19%), hospital-acquired infection (8%), surgery (21%), and additional tests or procedures (49%). The physicians rated the information provided by the library more highly than that provided by other information sources such as diagnostic imaging, lab tests, and discussions with colleagues. In addition to confirming earlier research findings that information provided by hospital libraries is perceived by physicians as having a significant impact on clinical decision making, the results increase our store of scientific knowledge about the specific nature and extent of the impact of information provided by the hospital library.     

Implementing PDA technology in a medical library: experiences in a hospital library and an academic medical center library

Personal digital assistants (PDAs) have grown from being a novelty in the late 1990s to an essential tool for healthcare professionals in the 2000s. This paper describes the experiences of a librarian who implemented PDA technology first in a hospital library, and then at an academic medical center library. It focuses on the role of the library in supporting PDA technology and resources. Included are programmatic issues such as training for library staff and clinicians, and technical issues such as Palm and Windows operating systems. This model could be used in either a hospital or academic health sciences library.     

新时期医院图书馆采访工作思考

分析医院图书馆目前采访工作现状及存在问题，提出做好图书馆采访工作的构思、方法和途径。     

A survey of the use of Withington Hospital Medical Library*

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Hospital library surveys for management and planning: past and future directions

Since the survey of health sciences libraries by the American Medical Association in 1969, a number of other hospital library surveys have been conducted. Twelve hospital/health sciences library surveys published since the passage of the Medical Library Assistance Act are reviewed. The use of data from these surveys for management and planning is discussed and directions for future library survey development are suggested.     

浅议网络环境下医院图书馆读者工作的创新服务

文章论述了在网络环境下医院图书馆读者工作的创新服务,并对如何改进医院图书馆的读者服务工作提出建设性意见和建议。     

对医院图书馆读者开展信息素质教育的探讨

以文献计量学分析为基础，分析了医院图书馆开展信息素质教育的现状与问题，从提升医院图书馆员的自身信息素质、充分利用高等医学院校图书馆培训师资、加强医学文献信息资源建设与共享、建立和完善临床学科馆员制度等方面探讨了适合读者信息素质教育的新途径。     

Using volunteers in Ontario hospital libraries: views of library managers.

BACKGROUND: Volunteers have been a resource for all types of libraries for many years. Little research has been done to describe the attitudes librarians have toward library volunteers. More specifically, the attitudes of hospital librarians toward volunteers have never been studied. OBJECTIVE: The objective was to explore and describe the extent of volunteer use and to determine library managers' attitudes toward volunteers. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: An anonymous, self-report 38-item questionnaire was mailed to the target population of 89 hospital library managers in Ontario. Seventy-nine useable questionnaires were analyzed from an adjusted sample of 86 eligible respondents, resulting in a response rate of 92%. SPSS 11.5 was used to analyze the data. FINDINGS: The data revealed the attitudes of managers using volunteers did not differ significantly from the attitudes of managers not using volunteers. The findings showed that a majority of managers did not believe their libraries were adequately staffed with paid employees. Sufficient evidence was found of an association between a manager's belief in the adequacy of staffing in the library and the use of volunteers in the library (chi2(1, N=76)=4.11, P=0.043). Specifically, volunteers were more likely to be used by managers who did not believe their libraries were adequately staffed. The presence of a union in the library and the use of volunteers were also associated (chi2(1, N=77)=4.77, P=0.029). When unions were present in the library, volunteers were less likely to be used. IMPLICATIONS: This research has implications for hospital library managers in the management of volunteers. Volunteers should not be viewed as a quick fix or as a long-term solution for a library's understaffing problem.     

医院图书馆为重点学科建设服务的思考

医院的重点学科建设已成为医疗、教学、科研的综合发展方向,根据医院重点学科建设的需要,提出了医院图书馆参与重点学科建设的重要性,医院图书馆要为重点学科建设提供全面的、多层次的文献信息保障和服务。