《呐喊》《彷徨》结构小议

《呐喊》、《彷徨》是鲁迅极具代表性的两部小说集,思想性和艺术性都达到了相当高度。有学者研究后发现两部小说集中存在着"看/被看"和"离去—归来—再离去"两种结构模式。通过比较分析后,作者发现"离去—归来—再离去"模式下存在着一个更深层的结构模式——"审问/陈词"结构。论文在前人研究的基础上,在"看/被看"这一结构模式的启发下,试对"审问/陈词"结构进行分析和阐释。     

帛书《易之义》对《周易》经文的阐述

帛书《易之义》对《周易》经文义理方面的阐发大致分为两种形式,一种是论其性质、特征,一种是按照论乾坤两卦的模式下贯而来,突出文武调和的思想。《易之义》论易卦性质与特征的价值取向是中庸、中和,并以此为基础,探讨＂和之至＂与中庸和阴阳相济思想的关系。     

论《无名的裘德》中不同的认知模式

托马斯·哈代在他最后一部小说《无名的裘德》中展现了两种不同的认知模式。这两种不同的认知模式在冷漠无情的资本主义社会遭受了同样悲惨的命运，死亡是解脱两人痛苦的唯一出路。     

《奥德赛》与多重聚焦的现代叙事方式

《奥德赛》虽是世界上最为古老的文学作品之一,但是现代文学所运用的叙述方式大都可以在《奥德赛》中找到雏形,多重聚焦的现代叙事模式就是一例。这种叙事模式在现代文本中有两种具体形式,其一为一个故事被不同立场的人讲述;其二为一个故事被不连续地片断性地讲述出来。这两种叙事形式都可以在《奥德赛》中找到其初始形态。     

《奥德赛》与多重聚焦的现代叙事方式

《奥德赛》虽是世界上最为古老的文学作品之一,但是现代文学所运用的叙述方式大都可以在《奥德赛》中找到雏形,多重聚焦的现代叙事模式就是一例。这种叙事模式在现代文本中有两种具体形式,其一为一个故事被不同立场的人讲述;其二为一个故事被不连续地片断性地讲述出来。这两种叙事形式都可以在《奥德赛》中找到其初始形态。     

《孙子兵法》致胜战略运用模式分析

孙子在《孙子兵法》中把致胜战略模式归结为四种基本类型：一是伐谋;二是伐交;三是伐兵;四是攻城。孙子四种基本致胜战略模式在理论与实践运用当中,分为三种类型：一是单一型运用模式;二是组合型运用模式;三是混合型运用模式。运用数学当中的排列组合原理,就可以计算出《孙子兵法》中共有15种致胜战略理论运用模式。同时,也可以计算出《孙子兵法》中共有64种致胜战略实践运用模式。     

《孽海花》的现代小说价值和叙事话语形态

我国传统历史小说大体有两种叙事模式,一种为史传文学叙事模式,另一种为通俗演义的叙事模式.清末民初,以《孽海花》为代表的另一种历史叙事在悄然崛起.本文主要从人物的非英雄化与非道德性、多重叙事话语的交响以及在历史与小说之间三个角度来对《孽海花》的历史叙事作了初步分析,并且提出了一些自己对《孽海花》在叙事方面的看法.     

理性与爱欲：《理想国》与《会饮》中的两种灵魂图景

柏拉图在《会饮》和《理想国》中为我们呈现出两种不同的灵魂图景：一是爱欲或爱若斯(Eros)向着美的理念自身的一种和谐的攀升模式(ascent model),二是在灵魂的理性部分与欲望和激情部分之间的一种冲突或斗争模式(conflict model)。这两种模式并没有任何内在的矛盾之处,而是对柏拉图的同一种实践主题的两种不同的描述：即欲求的秩序或逻辑。柏拉图在这两篇对话中虽然没有发展出一套系统的实践哲学,但这两篇对话却为后来的实践哲学奠定了不可取代的形而上学基础：道德心理学,即灵魂的三分结构和爱欲的本性。理性的统治才是个体灵魂的最佳结构,爱若斯的最终目的是对美的理念的静观,只有在对美和善本身的静观和沉思中才找到了让自己安顿的栖身之所,而灵魂的理性部分通过哲学教化和对智慧的爱而摆脱激情和欲望的奴役,走向个体的正义之境。     

《维莱特》的女性主义解读

《维莱特》是夏洛特·勃朗特继《简·爱》后的又一个创作高峰。本文从女性主义视角分析了《维莱特》小说中两种“看”的模式，指出宗教信仰的男性特征，揭示小说对父权制的批判以及女人的自我反省和自我批判。     

《莺莺传》与《春香传》结局比较及原因浅析

《莺莺传》与《春香传》是中韩两部优秀的文学作品。《春香传》在一定程度上对于《莺莺传》的叙述内容和叙述模式有接受。两者都描写歌颂了男女之间的爱情,但是两篇故事的结局却是一分一合。两者之所以有结局差异主要是由于两部作品创作背景的不同,两部作品在思想倾向以及人物性格方面存在差异。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.