远古神话与民族文化精神--中希远古神话比较浅论

神话是一种文化积淀,也是一种民族意识的积淀。中国神话和希腊神话历来被视为东西方文化精神特质的代表。本文从神话的历史进程、价值观念、审美观念几个角度展开中希神话比较。来说明中国注重伦理,崇尚“德”的民族文化精神和希腊注重探索求知、崇尚“力”的民族文化精神。     

跨文化视野下的女性原型母题

一、引言从叙事形态来看,中国神话的确具有记录文字零散、缺乏叙事情节要素、原始神格变异莫测等特点,这些特点的存在,曾经使中国神话与世界其它民族神话的“可比性”受到一些中外学者的怀疑。与此相应的是,有学者主张“以一种更为中国化的方式去对待中国神话”,具体而言,就是承认中国神话在很大程度上是难以获解的“天书”,对其保持“审慎的”存而不论的态度。也在一些中外学者基于这种“不可比性”而得出中国没有创世神话,中国文化是一种“无性文化”等结论,仿佛中国文化是世界文化发展格局中的一个“例外”。事实上,如果我们变…     

比较中西方神话透视其所蕴涵的文化精神

由于中西方神话服膺于人类文化共同的历史进程，故而存在着某些相似之处。另一方面，神话又在一定程度上反映出了民族的特性，蕴涵着不同的文化精神。古希腊神话中的神和英雄具有强烈的个体意识，体现了以世俗个体自由为重心的人文精神；中国神话表现出来的文化心态是伦理性的，神话中的人物往往是“德”的化身，表明我们的祖先关注的是社会整体的和谐。     

茅盾对中外神话的比较研究

茅盾在二、三十年代写的《神话杂论》、《中国神话研究ABC》、《北欧神话ABC》、《楚辞与中国神话》，《关于中国神话》、《读中国的水神》等一系列神话研究的文章中，对中外神话进行了比较研究，对神话学和比较文学作出了巨大的贡献。一、研究的目的和观点方法茅盾对中外神话的比较研究，是服从“为人生文学”追求的，具有溯本求源的特色。茅盾研究中外神话的目的是为丰富和发展我国的民族文化，弘扬民族精神，实践为人生而艺术的主张，创造划时代的文学。早在学生时代，他就把我国古代文学的源流溯求了一遍。“五四”时期，要借鉴西方…     

论《财神爷赵公明》的民族精神

中国神话作为中华民族文化的重要组成部分，寄寓着深刻的民族精神。基于此，本文以神话故事的入世精神为视角，着重探讨了周灈街的长篇神话小说《财神爷赵公明》中所显示出的“民族精神”，经济思想、大同意识、进取精神、劝善观念等等；进而肯定了作者欲借神话小说以“致力民魂的再造”的不懈努力和该书乘承民族精神所显现出的当代意义。     

论《财神爷赵公明》的民族精神

中国神话作为中华民族文化的重要组成部分，寄寓着深刻的民族精神。基于此，本文以神话故事的入世精神为视角，着重探讨了思濯街的长篇神话小说《财神爷赵公明》中所显示出的“民族精神”：经济思想、大同意识、进取精神、劝善观念等等；进而肯定了作者欲借神话小说以“致力民魂的再造”的不懈努力和该书秉承民族精神所显现出的当代意义。     

“人学”的复归:文学人类学实验报告(谨述我的楚辞研究向“文学人类学年”献礼)

作为人文科学的人类学用来研究文学，就是文学人类学。作者自述他从文字训诂、文献考据入手，由民俗神话学、文化人类学切入超学科、多证据的楚辞研究的过程，企图证明新兴学科“文学人类学”已在中国大陆悄然崛起。作为标本之一的楚辞研究，仍然是寻求人类后设性的“元语言”及其模式和规则，借助它的推绎功能，破译以民俗神话为主的中国上古文化的疑难，并且将其与“哲学－文明史前史”的研究相汇通，从而超越东西方不同“话语”的争执，寻找跨文化、跨语种、跨民族的心灵契合点和对话途径，为中国文化走向世界、走向未来、走向现代化略尽绵薄。     

蒙汉创世神话比较

本文从蒙汉两族不同的生产方式、思想意识及不同的文化等角度，阐述了两个民族创世神话的概况及其雷同性和变异性。指出蒙汉创世神话有很多共同点，同时也有各自的特色。“浑沌”的观点及认识是蒙汉两族神话中的共同点，而抽象思维与形象思维在神话中的表现则是蒙汉神话各具特色的原因。文中也谈到外族文化对蒙汉神话的影响及神话本身的流传演变等情况。     

论中国神话的悲剧意识

先民在中国古代严酷的自然环境中，“注定”遭遇灾难、曲折、失败和痛苦，同时他们为生存而进行挣扎、拼搏、奋斗，使中国神话具有浓烈的悲剧意识。多样的神话悲剧积淀在民族群体意识的深层，转变为一种集体无意识，对中国文化心理产生了深刻的影响。     

少数民族传统体育在西部旅游开发中的作用

西部大开发战略正全面铺开,西部地区民族传统体育旅游资源丰富,国家旅游局又在2001年推出“中国体育健身游”的主题,西部旅游要发展,其中一个方面就是要利用好西部民族传统体育旅游资源。为此,必须建立“西部地区民族传统体育文化旅游圈”协作机构;设立“西部民族传统文化旅游开发基金会”;设计好西部体育文化旅游圈的旅游活动和旅游商品;并成立“西部民族传统体育文化旅游圈”学术研究中心。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.