面向21世纪:发达国家语文教育改革观

未来语文教育发展的格局将由一纲一本、一纲多本趋向多纲多本；语文教学的价值追求则集中于道德教育、思考力和创造性；语文课程设置将由必修课、选修课两块组成、选修课日益重视乡土文化课程的开发；语文教材内容将由传统的封闭式结构趋向过去现在未来一体式的开放结构；语文教学方法的改革则重视个别化、整体化和探究式学习。     

软件通信结构初探

以软件通信结构的发展为线索，结合SCA框架的基本思想和设计理念，综合介绍了SCA的基本概念、发展厦其基本构成，并描述了软件框架中的核心技术——核心框架的基本组成、旨在通过对软件通信结构的基本描述，让更多从事通信理论研究和实践应用方面的人员了解这种标准化的体系结构．     

用数学思想构建数学知识网络

数学思想对于具体的数学知识和方法具有巨大的凝聚力 ,它是联系知识的纽带 ,具有举一纲而万目张的作用。常见的数学思想方法有 :方程和函数思想、分类讨论思想、转化思想、类比思想等。　　一、利用数学思想 (如函数思想 )构建数学知识网络框架　　中师 (高中 )数学知识有三大块 :代数、几何、三角。而代数知识又可分为集合、函数、不等式、复数、数列、极限与导数、排列组合、概率等若干知识块。函数是中师 (高中 )代数的主线 ,因此 ,函数思想可以看作中学代数知识的生长点 ,利用这个线索我们可以把代数各知识块串联得到如下网络框架 :　　…     

一部具有复式教学特色的好教材——省编小学数学复式教材编写特点简评

复式教学是一种涉及面大、教学过程复杂的特殊教学形式,编写一部适应复式教学需要的教材是复式教学研究和改革的重大课题。由湖北省教研室主持的九年义务教育小学数学复式教材实验正是遵循“以纲为纲、一纲多本”的原则,结合农村和山区复式教学实际开展的一项实验研究。自1992年开始立项以来,不仅成功地完成了一至五册教材的编写任务,而且进行了两轮实验,并取得了显著成效。实验教师说,这是一部具有复式教学特色的好教材;实验学生家长称:“教材是我们辅导孩子的好帮手”;参加实验的领导和教研人员评价说,它是一部科学、实用、可行的教科书。现就这套教材的编写特点及教学中应注意的一些问题简述如下:     

语篇解读--从微观结构向宏观结构的转化

宏观结构是语篇的高层次语义结构，它抽象地体现了语篇的整体意义框架。由微观结构向宏观结构的转化是语篇解读中从浅读到深读的转换，可以运用宏观规则实现微观结构向宏观结构的转化。事实证明，运用宏观结构理论对语篇的解读是很有帮助的。     

力学模型与软件选用的几个问题

每项工程必须根据所确定的受力模型选取相应的结构程序进行计算和设计。在目前设计行业中，最常见的几个问题是：选用PK程序设计时，未考虑框架柱双向配筋；平面不规则框架仍选用PK程序，而实际应选用TAT程序；对底层框架上部砖混结构，选用了PK程序，实际应选用底层框架设计程序；框架梁抗剪钢筋直接采用PK程序出图结果，而未经分析调整。     

现代汉语“用”字框架研究述评

“用”字介词结构已经被学者们作了细致的描写和研究，然而现代汉语“用”字介词框架一直未被重视，很多学者把更多的眼光放在“在……上／中／下”、“从……到”等框架的研究，并已取得一定的研究成果。但“用”字框架到目前并未有人提及，更没有做细致描绘。将“用”字结构纳入“用”字框架之中，在前人对于“用”字结构的研究基础上，进一步提出“用”字框架研究的必要性。     

《呼啸山庄》小说中的网状悬念构成分析

艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》是一部用现代艺术技巧写成的古典作品,作品整体的艺术构思和创作手段有许多独到之处,与现代文学许多创作手法不谋而合。这里主要阐述了其中的网状悬念叙事手法,这是艾米莉·勃朗特在小说结构上最精彩独到的手法之一,由此也大大地增强了小说的吸引力。     

框架理论对英语幽默的解释力

框架,也称为认知框架,是贮存在人脑中的经验和知识的认知结构。用框架理论进行语言描写和分析还涉及到原型性背景框架和视角转换。在实际语言应用中,框架会发生变化。本文从认知角度,运用框架转换理论对英语幽默解读过程进行分析,认为在幽默的交际过程中,言语者的认知框架发生不一致的现象,此时转换认知框架不可避免。     

用系统工程完善未来作战指挥体制

运用系统分析的方法，对21世纪初作战指挥体制进行系统分析，探讨了促使21世纪作战指挥体制变革的因素；提出用系统的思想完善21世纪作战指挥体制；建立扁平网状指挥体系，以推动我军指挥体制建设。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.