关于我国集成电路产业进入良性循环的建议

微电子技术是当今世界发展高技术的不可缺少的基础.没有微电子技术,几乎所有其它高技术都难以发展.微电子产业是国民经济和国防建设的基础产业之一.它是我国发展农业、能源、交通、通讯、主要原材料等和改造传统产业所不可缺少的.集成电路是微电子技术和产业的核心.集成电路在我国大量应用是不可避免的,也是不可代替的.像超大规模集成电路这样的高技术是买不到,引不进的.发展集成电路必须主要依靠自己的力量.我国要独立自主、自力更生地发展国民经济,非发展集成电路不可.在我国,发展集成电路这件事,在高技     

集成电路设计产业的知识产权发展战略研讨——以集成电路IP核的开发、获取和保护为切入点

集成电路设计产业是电子信息产业发展的制高点,集成电路IP核作为集成电路设计的关键性技术成果对于产业的发展意义重大。目前,我国集成电路设计产业发展遇到的困难主要是缺乏自主知识产权的集成电路IP核,导致IP核对外技术依存度畸高。为此,有必要通过加强IP核知识产权法律协调保护力度、加快IP核知识产权海外技术收购步伐和加大IP核知识产权研发保护资金投入等方式推动我国集成电路设计产业知识产权战略,提升集成电路IP核的开发、获取和保护能力,促进我国集成电路产业的健康、快速发展。     

集成电路(装备)制造业高质量发展策略分析

集成电路(装备)制造产业是新一代信息技术产业的底层支撑,具有技术累积化、迭代快、投入巨大、需协调发展的产业特点,中国集成电路(装备)制造产业作为追赶者除面对国际在位企业的技术、资金、产业分工、知识产权等先发优势,同时还遭遇了市场以外因素的歧视性对待.集成电路(装备)制造产业的高质量发展本质上是国家间创新体制的竞争,其必...     

基于SWOT-AHP的集成电路产业人才发展研究 ——以湖北省为例

集成电路是新一代信息产业的基石,人才为集成电路产业发展的提供了重要支撑,而我国集成电路产业人才缺口较大.运用德尔菲法与SWOT-AHP模型相结合,识别影响湖北省集成电路产业人才发展的外部机会、外部威胁、内部优势和内部劣势的关键因素,经过专家访谈,对影响因素两两比较、打分,构建阶梯层次结构,验证矩阵一致性,从而判定战略定位区,得出相应策略.研究显示,积极的外部环境和强劲的内部优势显著影响集成电路产业人才发展,可采取S-O策略推动集成电路产业人才建设,即紧抓外部机遇和强化内部优势的方式.基于此,从引才方式、人才政策、龙头企业、服务平台、基础学科五个维度分别提出相应的建议.     

集成电路产业链协同创新发展成果交流会召开

正3月1日,由集成电路产业技术创新战略联盟(简称"联盟")举办的"集成电路产业链协同创新发展成果交流会"在京举行。会议旨在进一步加强集成电路产业链上下游密切合作,交流国家科技重大专项集成电路领域创新成果,推动产业技术协同创新发展,共同探讨新时期、新形势下我国集成电路产业技术创新发展的新思路、新举措。联盟理事长曹健林、联盟专家咨询委员会副主任郝跃等领导参加会议。大会特邀科技部重大专项办公室陈传宏主     

对大型商业建筑防火设计问题的探讨

随着经济的发展和建筑技术的提高,建筑形式也发生了巨大的变化.商业建筑已经发展成为了组织精密、结构复杂、形态丰富的建筑综合体.论文首先阐述了商业建筑防火难点,并对商业建筑防火与安全疏散设计提出了应对措施.     

研发产业及其成熟标志的研究

在后学院科学背景下,商业与产业利益向学术与非学术研究领域的逐渐渗透,使得研发与产业间的界限不断模糊,并且研发外部化所占比重越来越大,研发活动渐渐脱离了其他产业载体和中介,具有作为一种独立产业的明显特征,成为价值的直接创造和实现方式.独立型的研发企业或机构的出现与增长是研发产业成熟的标志,对于集成电路领域研发的实证研究佐证了这一观点.研发产业对于我国当前的产业升级与生产性服务业的发展具有重要意义.     

我国集成电路产业发展的竞争态势与对策研究

集成电路产业是电子信息工业的基础,也是支撑我国国民经济发展的战略性产业与先导性产业。中美贸易摩擦在加剧产业竞争态势的同时也为我国集成电路产业的发展带来了全新的机会窗口。文章运用产业创新系统的分析框架,剖析了我国集成电路产业当前所面临的竞争态势,在此基础上提出了相应的应对策略。研究认为：坚持系统观念与原创导向打通从基础研究到产业实践的技术发展路线、完善产业政策支撑体系与服务体系、充分发挥制度优势集中突破薄弱环节、以龙头企业为中心引领创新链发展进而形成现代化创新网络体系等策略是我国集成电路产业突破“卡脖子”困境,增强国际竞争力的重要途径。     

面向层次结构的中国集成电路企业特征识别与发展研究

为发展我国集成电路企业,通过选择标杆企业进行有效激励,同时考虑该类企业具有高技术、重创新的产业特征,采用平衡积分卡技术构建了综合评价指标集。以竞优思想为指引,制定了分层次结构的评价模型,并选取了26家典型上市企业进行应用。研究发现：1.利用平衡积分卡技术设计的评价指标集能够有效地对集成电路企业进行综合评价；2.制定的评价模型能够有效识别各企业发展优势特征,并识别隐形冠军企业及其发展优势；3.在尊重各参评个体的差异和优势特征基础上选取优秀企业学习标杆,能使企业标杆管理更为科学。依据研究结论,基于各企业发展特征并结合国内集成电路产业所面临的现实困境,从政府角度如何通过组建企业联盟、政策激励等方面推动我国集成电路企业发展给出管理建议。     

知识产权视角下集成电路产业发展策略研究

集成电路产业是信息技术产业的核心,是支撑经济社会发展和保障国家安全的战略性、基础性和先导性产业。中国集成电路产业的发展,既有本土创新发展的主观需要,也有融入经济全球化的客观需求。然而,中国集成电路产业的发展迄今为止仍未实现质的突破,高端芯片等瓶颈问题仍然突出,关键核心技术、知识产权受制于人的局面没有得到根本性改变。需进一步完善知识产权的营商环境,防范合规风险及知识产权风险,保障我国集成电路产业稳步发展。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.