“六环节螺旋教学法”在形体课教学中的创新及实验研究

为探索空中乘务专业形体课程的创新型教学方法,以浙江旅游职业学院空中乘务专业2012级的学生为实验对象,分为对照组和实验组,对照组为传统三段式常规教学方法,实验组采用六环节螺旋教学方法。结果显示实验组学生生评教评价明显高于对照组;实验组的考核成绩明显高于对照组;实验组学生对课的主体感受明显高于对照组;实验组学生空乘面试初试通过率高于对照组。六环节螺旋教学方法的创新是合理的,为高职院校形体课教学方法的应用与创新提供了新的教学思路与参考依据。     

“多元切入”教学法在高校网球课教学中的应用研究

采用文献资料法、教学实验法、问卷调查法和数理统计法,对高等院校在网球课教学采用“多元切人”教学法进行了有针对性的对比实验研究,实验结果表明：网球课教学中运用“多元切人”教学法的实验组教学效果优于传统教学方法的对照组。为“多元切人”教学法在网球教学中的应用提供新的教学思路。     

组织建构性教学形式对短跑课教学效果的影响研究

文章运用文献资料法、实验法、数据统计等方法,对短跑课教学中采用组织建构性学习教学形式的实验组和采用常规教学组织形式的对照组的教学效果进行分析研究。实验结果表明:实验组的教学效果要优于对照组的教学效果,进一步证明了组织建构性学习教学形式更适用于短跑课教学,有利于激发学生兴趣,有助于学生形成准确的短跑技术动作,提高学生的短跑成绩。     

普通高校健美教学改革的尝试

以 97级健美专项课为对照组 ,采用传统教学法 ;98级健美专项课为实验组 ,采用乔·韦德的训练法则、杨宏建健身指导等方法 ,进行了三个阶段的实验研究。对实验组教学法改革前后及实验组与对照组结果进行对比分析 ,结果表明改进教学方法 ,对提高学生健身意识、健身效果、增强体质、提高教学质量有积极作用。     

PBL教学法在体育院校研究生运动生理实验教学中的应用研究——以哈尔滨体育学院为例

为提高体育院校研究生运动生理学实验教学质量,探讨PBL教学法在基础理论实验教学中的应用效果,在体育院校硕士研究生运动生理学的实验教学中进行教学效果检验,将参与的三年制研究生分为实验组和对照组两组,实验组实行PBL与传统教学相结合的方法,对照组实行传统教学方法.教学后对实验组和对照组学生进行教学效果的问卷调查,发现PBL教学法可改善实验教学质量,提高学生的学习积极性和主动性、促进学生自学能力和创造性思维能力的培养等,同时在教学实施过程存在PBL教学没有适合的教材,评价体系不科学,教学资源紧缺等问题.建议PBL教学法可广泛推广,但应编写相应教材,完善评价体系,加大资金投入,同时注重教师的技能培训.     

高校网球教学中引入迷你网球的应用研究

文章主要探讨迷你网球与传统硬式网球教学,对高校网球选项学生在学习兴趣和网球技能表现上是否存在差异。采用教学实验法对集美大学一年级两个网球选项班的学生进行教学实验研究,并对实验组与对照组的教学效果进行了比较分析。结果表明：采用迷你网球的教学后,学生参与网球课的积极性有很大提高,学习兴趣明显增加;实验班学生动作技能测验成绩的提高幅度高于对照班,差异显著。     

多媒体技术在高校公共体育课教学中的应用与研究——以排球课教学为例

采用文献资料、教学实验、数理统计等方法,结合现代化的教学手段,对高校公共体育课教学方法进行实验研究,试图解决在高校公共体育课排球教学过程中学生感到“入门难”、“掌握难”、“运用难”的问题。通过实验研究发现：实验组基本技术评定成绩、达标成绩及技能消退水平都明显优于对照组,教学效果有显著性差异。     

长拳与太极拳同步教学法的应用研究

通过实验和文献资料法，对传统太极拳、长拳的教学方法和太极拳与长拳的同步教学方法进行比较研究，发现太极拳与长拳的同步教学不仅能提高高校武术课上太极拳和长拳的教学效果，增强学生的体质，激发学生学习的兴趣和积极性，活跃课堂气氛，而且附和人体运动的一般规律，是一种值得研究和采用的武术教学方法。     

尝试教学法在高职院校篮球教学中的实验研究

文章运用教学实验法对高职院校篮球教学实施尝试教学方法进行研究,经实验组与对照组的教--学实验对比,研究结果表明,尝试教学法在掌握篮球运动技能、发展运动素质和培养学生良好的情感、态度与价值观等方面的教学效果明显优于传统教学方法,具有在高职院校体育教学中推广应用的价值。     

微课在普通高校体育舞蹈教学中的设计研究

随着网络信息技术的不断发展和突破,微课--一种新型的教学方法开始走入体育舞蹈的教学中。微课,不仅能够改善传统体育舞蹈教学中的不足之处,还能以高效、便捷的方式让学生进行学习,激发学生的学习兴趣,从而不断提高普通体育舞蹈的教学质量和教学效果。     

对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究

越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。     

Changes in repeated-sprint performance in relation to change in locomotor profile in highly-trained young soccer players

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r² = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r² = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r² = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance.     

论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育

新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。     

2004年上海市竞技体育后备人才运动成绩比较分析

运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。     

武汉市城镇居民体育消费现状的调查与分析

运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。     

Physiotherapy in Critical Care in Australia

A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care     

Changes in leg kinematics in response to unpredictability in lateral jump execution

Abstract

Lateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury.     

“体育强市”视域下上海市公共体育服务研究

公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制.     

论面向21世纪高等医学院校的体育改革

面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。