教育、工作自主性与工作满意度

教育不但是个人人力资本积累的途径,也会形成个人职业的趋向和偏好。个人在工作中所获得的自主性是评价工作满意度的重要方面,获得更多的工作自主性意味着获得更多的组织信任,能够更自由地安排工作,拥有更多自主学习的机会。由于不同学历层次的人对工作要求不同,所以是否在工作中获得自主性将会对他们的工作满意度和工作绩效产生不同的影响。本文运用北京大学教育经济研究所《中国城镇居民教育与就业情况调查-2004》的数据,通过对正在工作人群的研究发现,在同等受教育程度下,更多的工作自主性带来更大的工作满意度。不同受教育程度的群体,受过高等教育者更看重工作自主性。对他们而言,自主性工作环境带来的效用要高于高工资带来的效用。本研究探讨高等教育在促进人的独立性、学习意识上的长期效应,为认识教育对个人职业发展的影响提供了新的视角。同时在建设创新型国家的大背景下,本研究的结论为如何激励知识型人才,更好的发挥创新性人才的创造力,提高组织绩效提供了有益的参考。     

Sources of Job Satisfaction in Science Secondary School Teachers in Chile

The paper aims to augment the limited literature on teacher job satisfaction in developing countries, specifically in Chile. The nature of job satisfaction in Chilean secondary science teachers is investigated and causes of satisfaction and dissatisfaction identified. Teachers mentioned most often their satisfaction with interactions with students, relationships held within the school and opportunities to contribute to the development of society, future generations or the individual. Sources of dissatisfaction are poor salary, excessive workload, student characteristics, resources and infrastructure. Associations between teachers' characteristics (age, gender, experience), the type of school administration and job satisfaction are also made and suggestions on how to address the issues of teacher satisfaction and dissatisfaction are discussed.     

员工工作激励与工作满意度关系的研究

酒店是中国旅游业的重要组成部分,对促进旅游业的快速发展发挥着极其重要的作用,但是,由于传统经营体制等方面的原因,人浮于事,效率低下以及人事构成复杂等现象仍然存在,特别是员工的工作激励,是酒店人事管理亟待解决的重要问题。本文的研究目的就是借助于一些管理理论和研究方法,分析和了解国有酒店员工对工作激励重要性及满意度的看法,了解对提高国有酒店员工工作满意度产生较大影响的主要激励因素是什么,据此,为国有酒店员工激励提出合理化建议。     

饭店员工心理授权与工作满意度关系实证研究

在市场竞争日益激烈的环境中,饭店相关行业以及饭店衍生行业的兴起和发展,饭店之间的竞争愈益激烈.如何充分发挥员工的技能,提高员工的积极性、自主性,增强对所从事工作的满意感等等饭店人力资源问题已经成为现代饭店竞争的核心竞争力之一.从员工心理授权角度出发,通过分析调查数据,研究心理授权与饭店员工工作满意度的具体相互关系,从而为饭店管理者如何有效实施管理措施来提高员工工作满意度提供一定的参考意见.     

Counselor Role,Function, and Job Satisfaction

A survey of 246 certified Tennessee school counselors was made regarding job satisfaction as related to the ASCA role and function recommendations. It was found that the counselors were most job satisfied with placement activities and least job satisfied with research activities.     

论工作满意度与工作绩效的关系

工作满意度与工作绩效间有着复杂的关系，对此学者们提出了不同的看法，这些理论观点可以归纳为“因果论”、“非因果论”、“重新定义概念论”等三种。通过对这三种观点的论述与评论，提出了工作满意度与工作绩效关系的研究出路在哪里的问题。     

工作压力与高职教师工作满意度:心理资本的调节作用

心理资本是影响高职教师工作满意度的重要因素.既有文献认为工作压力应与心理资本相匹配,但对"如何匹配"研究较少.对高职教师工作分析认为,乐观、自信、希望、坚韧等心理资本要素对工作压力与工作满意度具有一定的调节作用.     

中职教师工作特征与工作满意度的关系:心理资本的中介作用

为了探讨中等职业院校教师的心理资本在工作特征与工作满意度间的中介作用。采用工作特征量表、本土心理资本量表和中职教师工作满意度量表对天津、山西、四川、湖南、浙江和贵州等地的中职教师进行问卷调查。结果发现:中职教师的工作特征、心理资本与工作满意度之间两两相关;心理资本在工作特征与工作满意度之间起到了部分中介作用,其中中介效应占总效应的18.2%,结构方程模型进一步验证了心理资本的中介作用。本研究认为中职教师的工作特征可以通过心理资本对工作满意度产生影响。     

中学教师工作投入与基本心理需求满足关系研究

教师的工作投入与教学成果的质量紧密相关。文章着重研究中学教师工作投入与自我决定论的基本心理需求满足的现状,并探讨二者之间的关系,得出以下研究结论：被测中学教师的工作投入与基本心理需求满足均处于较高水平,工作投入与基本心理需求满足呈正相关。因此,可通过基本心理需求的满足来影响教师工作投入水平,为中学教师管理提供参考。     

Research on Job Satisfaction of Elementary and High School Teachers and Strategies to Increase Job Satisfaction

Job satisfaction is an important topic in teacher education research. Exploring the issue of teacher job satisfaction helps us gain a deeper understanding of teachers' mental state, such as their occupational attitudes, zeal for teaching, and work enthusiasm, which affects the quality of teaching and education. From an examination of teachers' job satisfaction studies conducted in China (including Hong Kong) in the past ten years, we identified changes in job satisfaction among China's teachers and proposed suggestions that school and educational administrators may find relevant in their decision making and administration.     

工作倦怠与工作满意度、工作绩效的关系研究

对142名企业在职员工进行问卷调查,通过实证研究探究工作倦怠、工作满意度与工作绩效三者之间的关系。结果发现:(1)工作倦怠与工作满意度相关;(2)工作倦怠与工作绩效相关;(3)工作满意度与工作绩效相关;(4)工作满意度在工作倦怠与工作绩效之间有部分中介作用。在数据研究的基础上,从降低工作倦怠和提高工作满意度两方面提出相应的策略,有助于提高企业员工的工作绩效。     

The Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale: Measurement Invariance Over Gender

This study examined the extent of measurement invariance of the Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale responses (BPNES; Vlachopoulos & Michailidou, 2006) across male (n = 716) and female (n = 1,147) exercise participants. BPNES responses from exercise participants attending private fitness centers (n = 1,012) and community exercise programs (n = 851) were used. The 3-factor BPNES confirmatory factor analysis model, discriminant validity, and scale reliability were supported for both male and female participants separately. The multisample models supported the configural invariance, partial metric invariance, partial measurement error invariance, and partial scalar invariance of the BPNES responses across gender. Both male and female participants attached the same meaning to the constructs assessed by the BPNES items. The BPNES score invariance properties support tests of the needs universality hypothesis offered by self-determination theory across gender in exercise and meaningful comparison of the autonomy, competence, and relatedness construct latent means across gender.     

论工作满意度的结构

目前对工作满意度的结构还没有一个统一的认识,国内外学者提出了多种观点.通过总结这些观点并在探讨工作满意度的定义与层次性的基础上提出了工作满意度的新的结构模式假设.     

教师工作满意度与教师激励

通过对湖南郴州的中小学教师进行的教师工作满意度问卷调查，发现教师对薪水、工作性质、人际关系相对较满意，而对物理条件、进修晋升、领导管理不太满意；从而提出了改善条件、提供发展机会、参与管理、减轻压力等激励措施。     

基于心理契约的高职青年教师工作满意度实证分析

青年教师对高职院校教育教学质量、学生成长起着至关重要的作用。当前,高职院校青年教师流失现象较为严重,分析研究青年教师的工作满意度显得尤为重要。文章以心理契约理论对高职青年教师工作满意度为研究的理论基础,以江西交通职业技术学院为研究对象,对该校青年教师(≤35岁)的工作满意度进行了系统研究,通过分析提出了一些切实可行的对策建议,为高职院校管理者制定科学合理的制度提供决策参考。     

多媒体教学设计的心理学基础

多媒体教学成效的保障需以成功的教学设计为必要前提。科学合理的多媒体教学设计应该遵循学生个性心理差异原则,并且以注意这一心理现象为基本设计切入点,紧紧围绕心理学中认知过程、情感过程与意志过程展开基本的教学设计。多媒体教学设计不能走入形式化误区,要结合实际条件,择之有理,用之有度,这也是有效的多媒体教学设计得以实现的前提。     

Literature Review of Teacher Job Satisfaction

An understanding of teachers' job satisfaction is needed to understand teachers' work attitude and work behavior and to provide inputs for effective school administration. A summary of the existing works in China on teachers' overall and different dimensions of job satisfaction and the effects of individual factors as a reference for researchers is provided.     

Instructional Design Practice: Career Environments,Job Roles,and a Climate of Change

Instructional Design and Technology (IDT) professionals practice their skills in a broad range of career environments and job roles. The resulting collection of competency lists and wide range of practice environments, coupled with the frequent changes that have always characterized the field, produce complexity that is difficult to communicate to IDT students. However, students need to understand these complex aspects of the field so that they can make informed decisions about their career goals and educational direction. This review of the current literature looks at the current issues impacting practice and preparation. It concludes that the path professional academic preparation programs choose will depend on their orientation to instructional design and performance improvement, and whether they see themselves as preparing students for specific career environments or are pursuing a generalist program.     

Children and Their Basic Needs

The purpose of this article is to present many of the obstacles presented by poverty in the fulfillment of the basic needs of children. Each of the 5 basic needs identified by Maslow are addressed with regard to children reared in poverty. The article concludes by reiterating the need to do more to ensure that the basic needs of all American children are met.