体验学习圈:体验与学习发生的过程机制

大卫·库伯教授在20世纪80年代提出的体验学习圈模型将体验学习过程分为四个连续循环的阶段,即具体体验、反思观察、抽象概括和行动应用.剖析体验学习圈,发现体验学习具有经验获得及意义转换的内在机制.体验学习圈可以启发教学者去"追踪"学习者的学习历程,为基础教育课程改革中体验学习的有效实施提供参考.     

论体验式学习

体验式学习的内涵因应学习的时代要求而变化,但直接经验与反思是其不变特征;从心理学角度看,体验式学习的优势在于它更多地涉及情节记忆、情绪记忆、默会知识、实用智力以及学习过程中的自我决定性;根据学习目标、内容、过程的差异,可把体验式学习分为认知体验式学习、情感体验式学习、行为体验式学习三类;在学校教育情境中运用体验式学习,教师应重点把握经验构筑和学习反思两个核心环节。     

Experiential Learning Techniques in Marketing Education

“Experiential Learning Techniques in Marketing Education” examines the comparison of teaching approaches and techniques as well as course format and content of advertising courser. A random sample of 100 advertising professors drawn from the membership list of schools which belong to the American Advertising Federation was utilized to determine how widespread experiential advertising activities are. SAS was used to analyze the data. The results of the survey document widespread use of experiential learning in advertising, yet indicate opportunities for expansion.     

Learning by Doing: Experiential Learning in Criminal Justice

This article highlights the efforts of colleagues in a criminal justice department to offer experiential learning opportunities (ELOs) to undergraduate students. Operating within the framework of a liberal arts curriculum, we provide criminal justice majors with a range of opportunities that fall under the general rubric of “experiential learning”, including the following: internships, field trips, service-learning, and research projects. Our goal was to combine the academic rigors of traditional, classroom-based learning with exposure to hands-on, real-world, subject-based knowledge. We explain the multistage framework that is used to tie all of our ELOs together across the curriculum. Results from a senior and alumni survey indicate that experiential learning offers significant academic and professional benefits for students.     

Religious Experience and Experiential Learning

Learning is both experiential and existential and a theory of learning is examined here in considerable detail to show how we interpret religious experiences. This learning provides the basis of theological systems although it is argued here that we cannot learn religious experience, only interpretations that provide us with mediated religious experience. These interpretations usually come from within a culture or a faith community. The interpretations, when they are shared, are secondary experiences: they constitute the basis of theological explanations, which are then taught. But teaching religion academically creates a tension between approaches to study, faith, and experience that has to be resolved in a satisfactory manner.     

Experiential Learning and Management Education

Two core subjects in operations and strategic management have been developed for the final year of a Bachelor of Business (Management) degree. The subjects are interrelated and emphasise experiential learning. Objectives of the subjects are presented, and the reasons for their experiential emphasis given. Experiential exercises for some topics are briefly described, together with an assessment of their worth and the reasons for their development. The exercises include a work study of leggo block construction, role plays, environmental scanning, industrial negotiations, and a business simulation that threads through both subjects.     

体验性学习与自我概念的重估

通过对杭州师范大学外国语学院教授杨小洪老师课堂的实地观察,探讨高等师范院校英语专业在教学中如何关注自我概念,追寻自我意义,如何使课堂成为学生和老师真实体验的生活空间,并由此引发学生和老师,学生和学生之间进行真实的对话,使学生体验到学习的成功与失败,最终达到心灵成长的教育目的。     

信息技术与会展专业体验式教学

近年来,我国会展教育发展迅猛,会展教育已进入特色办学的差异化竞争阶段,培养多层次、多样化的应用型会展人才是会展教育发展的主流模式。在现阶段,基于信息技术的会展实验室是解决会展专业内涵建设的关键之一,同时也是体验式教学一个重要载体。此外,结合上海应用技术学院开发会展教学信息系统的经历总结了开发会展教学软件的经验。     

基于经验学习的学习风格研究述评

美国组织行为学教授科尔布提出了“经验学习”理论,并从经验学习和学习过程角度来探讨学习风格问题。本文分析了经验学习的内涵及其理论基础,探讨了影响学习风格的因素,阐述了人格、个人经验、学习情境对学习风格的影响,并论述了寻求平衡的学习风格研究趋势。以经验学习理论为基础的学习风格对于促进学习效率的提高具有积极的指导作用。     

体验式学习在职高政治课堂教学中的尝试

新课程标准明确提出了体验性目标。体验式学习注重学生自身的体验,通过引导学生实践、感悟,让学生真正参与到课堂中来。职高政治课堂中以小组辩论、竞赛游戏、角色扮演、情境设置、调查实践、创业设计等方式开展体验式学习的内容,有助于培养学生各项能力。     

论网络时代虚拟体验学习

体验学习是通过学习者亲历来获取知识的学习方式,强调从“做中学,学中做”.网络时代赋予了体验学习新的实现形式———虚拟体验学习.本文在笔者提出的体验学习模型的基础上,阐述了体验学习虚拟化的特征:体验情境虚拟化、交互虚拟化、体验过程虚拟化.简单说明了虚拟体验学习的不足以及与现实体验学习的关系.     

技术支持的体验学习研究述评

体验学习在教育领域得到广泛应用的同时,理论与实践方面也存在一些争议与问题。新兴技术的迅猛发展则为体验学习理论的发展及其在实践领域的拓展提供了条件和可能的契机。为了全面、系统、深入地述评当前技术支持的体验学习的研究现状,有必要从技术支持体验学习的发展轨迹、理论基础、典型技术、应用分布与学习环境设计五个维度进行分析。在此基础上,针对如何促进理论的融合与发展、强化当前研究薄弱点、拓展应用领域、加强新兴技术的应用四个方面给出了一些建议,并对基于未来课堂的体验学习研究进行了展望。     

浅议生物教学中的体验式学习

学生的学习不仅是“文本式学习”,还应是“体验式学习”,教学的目的不仅仅是传授学生知识,更重要是培养学生终身学习的能力。在课堂教学中运用“体验式学习”教学模式是一种比较实用且行之有效的教学方法。     

Integrating Learning Technologies with Experiential Learning in a Postgraduate Teacher Education Course

This paper discusses how a postgraduate certificate course in third-level learning and teaching for academic staff in the Republic of Ireland has adopted a particular approach in teacher education. An important aspect of the successful integration and use of learning technology is the way in which it effectively reflects and articulates a given learning model; this course has its theoretical basis in the Kolb Experiential Learning Cycle. The work illustrates that no one technology can support all types of tertiary-level learning and teaching; an effective approach is to combine a range of technologies. The self-study focuses on analyzing key experiences regarding the integration of a variety of learning technologies in an effort to determine how the teacher educator can integrate technology into the curriculum effectively. What I learned from this self-study will assist the course participants with some of the integration issues that they, in turn, will be dealing with as they move towards incorporating more learning technology into their own subject disciplines. Course tutors deliberately set out to model what we advocate to our own participants.     

成人经验学习的障碍与调控策略

与儿童相比,成人的特点是有丰富的生活经验积累。这些经验可以帮助成人进行学习,同时,也可以成为学习中的阻碍。因此,有必要对成人经验学习的障碍及调控策略进行探讨。     

物理课程的体验学习

“体验学习”作为一种学习方式的提出,顺应了我国课程改革转变学生学习方式的要求,有利于学生学习方式向现代学习方式的转变。不仅有助于加深学生的感性认识,而且对于发展学生的情感、态度、价值观等具有独特的作用。在物理课程中,可通过创设问题情境、亲历探究过程、学会及时反思、开展多元评价等方式为学生进行体验学习创造自我发展的空间。     

浅议英语课程的体验学习及其实施

＂体验学习＂作为一种学习方式的提出,顺应了我国课程改革转变学生学习方式的要求,不仅有助于加深学生的感性认识,而且对于发展学生的情感、态度、价值观也有独特的作用。在英语课程教学中,可通过创设问题情境、亲历探究过程、学会及时反思、开展多元评价等方式为学生进行体验学习创造自我发展的空间。