STAD型合作学习:教育学课程教学新尝试

STAD型合作学习是一种运用非常广泛,能有效提高教学效果的合作学习类型。基于STAD型合作学习的教育学课程教学不仅为学生提供了自主学习的机会,也为他们提供了互相合作的学习环境,取得了良好的教学效果。     

Teaching and Learning about Force with a Representational Focus: Pedagogy and Teacher Change

A large body of research in the conceptual change tradition has shown the difficulty of learning fundamental science concepts, yet conceptual change schemes have failed to convincingly demonstrate improvements in supporting significant student learning. Recent work in cognitive science has challenged this purely conceptual view of learning, emphasising the role of language, and the importance of personal and contextual aspects of understanding science. The research described in this paper is designed around the notion that learning involves the recognition and development of students’ representational resources. In particular, we argue that conceptual difficulties with the concept of force are fundamentally representational in nature. This paper describes a classroom sequence in force that focuses on representations and their negotiation, and reports on the effectiveness of this perspective in guiding teaching, and in providing insight into student learning. Classroom sequences involving three teachers were videotaped using a combined focus on the teacher and groups of students. Video analysis software was used to capture the variety of representations used, and sequences of representational negotiation. Stimulated recall interviews were conducted with teachers and students. The paper reports on the nature of the pedagogies developed as part of this representational focus, its effectiveness in supporting student learning, and on the pedagogical and epistemological challenges negotiated by teachers in implementing this approach.     

教育现象学——一门成人与儿童如何相处的学问

范梅南的《教学机智》、《生活体验研究》和《儿童的秘密》等书近来在大陆相继出版,引起了国内学者和一线教师对教育现象学的极大关注。人们对教育现象学很感兴趣,但又有诸多疑问。什么是教育现象学?教育现象学做什么?如何运用教育现象学来从事教育和教育研究?本文尝试做出回答。     

浅谈关系教育学及其对我国课堂教学活动的启示

关系教育学是女性主义教育者贝尔.霍克斯提出的一种比较激进的教育理论体系。其理论向传统课堂教学只重视知识和技能的传授而忽视师生之间的情感交流提出了挑战。关系教育学对教师的关怀伦理、课堂教学中师生的共同参与以及女性特质的非理性精神均有独到的见解。这对我国当前教育教学改革、良好师生关系的构建有着重要的启示。     

关于建立我国学科教育学的几个问题

学科教育学是一门正在兴起的学科。目前对于学科教育学的研究对象、学科性质、学科体系等问题还有诸多歧义。弄清这些问题,对进一步完善学科教育学和推动教学改革深入发展。将有重要的理论价值和现实意义。     

案例教学在教育学教学中的应用

案例教学是教育者本着理论与实际有机整合的宗旨，遵循教学目的的要求，以案例为基本素材，将学习者引入一个特定事件的真实情境中，通过学生主体性的学习，培养学生反思、创新能力，使理论与实际紧密结合的一种有效教学形式。案例教学是通过分析、讨论和总结案例三个阶段进行，是弥补当前教育学教学不足的有效形式。     

Pedagogy of Learning and Teaching: A Phenomenographic Perspective from Selected Classrooms in Rural South Africa

Abstract

Classroom practitioners are expected to facilitate effective learning under the Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) in South Africa. During this facilitation process, educators are required to become more resourceful in terms of their learning and teaching strategies. This article is based on a case study – within the phenomenographic paradigm – of Grade 9 educators and learners in four rural schools in North West, South Africa. The study focussed on a specific economics and management sciences (EMS) topic relating to the understanding of the value or price determination of the South Africa rand on the foreign exchange market. The article is divided into three parts: firstly, the concepts of phenomenography and the variation theory of learning are explored and constituted as the conceptual framework; secondly, educators’ experiences with the variation theory as a classroom resource for learning; and thirdly, the impact of educators’ classroom experiences with the variation theory on learners’ quantitative and qualitative learning outcomes. The results showed an improvement in the learners’ understanding of the EMS topic studied.     

Teaching With Televised Stories: A Story-Focused Narrative Preview Supports Learning in Young Children

Researchers examined the effects of previewing on preschoolers’ comprehension of narrative and educational content in a television program. Children (3–5 years, N = 107) watched an educational math episode in one of three conditions: no-preview control, education-focused expository preview, or story-focused narrative preview. A main effect of previewing was found, controlling for age, character familiarity, prior knowledge, and visual attention. Specifically, the narrative preview enhanced both narrative comprehension (including central, incidental, and inferential content) and educational comprehension (including direct learning and transfer), compared to a no-preview control. Conversely, the expository preview had no effect on comprehension. Findings are interpreted with respect to story schema and relevant cognitive theories of learning from media. Implications for educational media production are discussed.     

也谈“先学后教”

"先学后教"是江苏省泰兴市洋思中学所提倡的一种教学新模式."先学"是指学生在教师的指导下有目的有计划地自学的过程."后教"是教师在学生"先学"的基础上,而进行的教学过程."先学"与"后教"是辩证统一的关系,两者相辅相承.实施"先学后教"必须彻底改变教师的角色观;必须遵循循序渐进的原则;必须善于激发学生思维.     

关于《政治文化学》教学模块设置的思考

《政治文化学》是高校政治学与行政学本科专业课程设置中的一门具有交叉学科性质的重要课程.《政治文化学》的教学模块设置可以包括五大方面：政治文化基本理论模块、政治文化经典著作选读模块、中西传统政治文化比较模块、政治文化与政治制度关系模块、中国特色社会主义政治文化建设模块.通过《政治文化学》的教学可以使大学生掌握政治文化的基本理论,比较中西政治文化的发展差异,弄清政治文化与政治制度之间的复杂关系,深入把握中国特色社会主义政治文化建设的规律.     

漫谈物理教与学

1976年,那时我不满17岁,高中毕业后便到乡高中当了数学教师.说来有趣,当时我所教的那个班中,有许多同学的年龄跟我相近,甚至比我的年龄还大.     

漫谈物理教与学

1976年,那时我不满17岁,高中毕业后便到乡高中当了数学教师,说来有趣,当时我所教的那个班中,有许多同学的年龄跟我相近,甚至比我的年龄还大,时光荏苒,屈指一数,当教书匠已有二十多个春秋,所教过的学生也已数以千计,教师这个职业是很辛苦的职业,但又是很光辉的职业,其光辉是由辛苦换来的;教师这个职业是很清贫的职业,但又是很神圣的职业,其神圣是由清贫所决定的.二十几年的教学生涯,有欣慰、激动,也有苦恼和惭愧,这期间发生的许多令人激动的事情历历在目,二十年读书教学的经历使我感触颇丰,每当我回忆起或亲眼所见,我所教过的学生出人头地时,一种难以形容的愉悦心情便会油然而生,这就是一名普通教师的最大心理满足.     

Higher Education, Pedagogy and the 'Customerisation' of Teaching and Learning

It is well documented that the application of business models to the higher education sector has precipitated a managerialistic approach to organisational structures ( Preston, 2001 ). Less well documented is the impact of this business ideal on the student-teacher encounter. It is argued that this age-old relation is now being configured (conceptually and organisationally) in terms peculiar to the business sector: as a customer-product relation. It is the applicability and suitability of such a configuration that specifically concerns this contribution. The paper maintains that the move to describe the student-teacher relation in these terms is indeed inappropriately reductive, but not straightforwardly so. The problem arises in that we remain unsure of the contemporary purpose of education. We lack any firm educational ideals that, in themselves, cannot be encompassed by the business paradigm. Indeed, the pedagogical critique of education (broadly, that education is only of use in as much as it is of use to society) extends further than has yet been intimated and prevents one securing any educational ideal that does not immediately succumb to critique. This pedagogical logic is unassailable in any linear way but, when pressed, precipitates an aporetic moment that prevents it from assuming any totalising hold over education. We draw on the work of Emmanuel Levinas and Jacques Derrida to consider whether one might yet imagine an educational 'quasi-ideal' that will enable practitioners and institutions to counter the effects of customerisation.     

教学矛盾之探论

本通过揭示教学的本质来分析教学的矛盾运动，提出教学的基本矛盾是教师的教与学生的学的矛盾；教学的主要矛盾是教师与学生之间的矛盾；教学矛盾的主要方面与次要方面在教学发展的过程中不能一概而论，而应根据教学发展中矛盾双方斗争的力量的增减程度来决定。最后指出解决教学矛盾的方法是深化教育教学改革。     

Teaching Research to MSW Students: Effectiveness of the Team-based Learning Pedagogy

Social work students often have been labeled as research-reluctant. Consequently, it is important to identify effective teaching strategies. One innovative strategy is team-based learning. The effectiveness of team-based learning has not yet been evaluated with a social work research class. As a result, the current study compared the effectiveness of team-based learning with that of other pedagogies. Findings suggest that team-based learning was not more effective than alternate pedagogies in increasing MSW students' intent to incorporate research into practice. Notably, the team-based learning approach was more effective in increasing research self-efficacy. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.     

Turning Polemics into Pedagogy: Teaching about Censorship in Art Education

In recent decades, the field of art education has seen an increasing interest in issues of social justice and social reconstruction which has led to pre‐service art educators often being encouraged to include potentially controversial topics in their pedagogy. Surprisingly, however, there seems to have been little concurrent discussion concerning the inherent risks involved in introducing polemical themes within the classroom. Indeed, despite its obvious importance, the subject of censorship is often given little attention in art education circles, save for when it has already become an active problem, such as when an instructor is accused of censorship by a student, or when forces outside the classroom seek to involve themselves in pedagogical decisions. In this article, I describe my experience creating and implementing an undergraduate pre‐service art education course on the subject of censorship. I begin by examining my students’ reactions to some of the themes explored, and then explain how discussing cases of art censorship and controversy can serve as a platform for introducing students to the key role that context plays in how we perceive, value and react to artworks. Finally, I make the argument that by including censorship as a subject within their curriculum, teachers can help students better to navigate the psychological, moral and ethical complexities of contemporary art making.     

并非遥不可及的学问:再论教育现象学

教育现象学是教育学众多学派中一个独特的人文视域,其从现象学哲学中汲取了丰富的哲学思想和方法资源,但更强调人文性和实践性,它直面教育生活世界本身,去探寻“教育现象”(教育生活体验)的本质与意义.教育现象学不能用以解决技术性的问题,不把教育生活体验的意义变成实证主义的主题、理性化的概念、对象化的描述或抽象的理论,它旨在通过“描述教育生活体验——形成体验文本——组织焦点讨论反思”的研究框架,来探寻和理解教育生活体验及其意义,反思与教育相关的主题,从而促进教育者养成教育的敏感性与机智,发展教育智慧.