化诗为画 化诗为文——感悟诗歌教学

诗是一种含蓄精巧的文学样式,偏重于抒情言志。即使是叙事或阐明哲理的诗,也饱含诗情,充满美韵,需要我们透过文字表层的意象,去细细品味和领悟作品所要表达的内涵。王维的一首诗中有这样两句:“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。”,如单就字面解释,无非是大漠上的一缕孤烟是直的,长河后一轮落日是圆的,也没有什么意境可言。可是我们张开想像的翅膀,充分调动自己的形象思维,把这十个字转化为一幅图画,那就绝不是以前那种简单的感受了。闭着眼睛,试想:空阔辽远的大漠上升起一缕孤烟,没有一丝风,所以那烟是直的;在平静的长河上,一轮落日不声不响地悬挂在…     

唐诗二题

一、析“大漠孤烟直”的“直”王维《使至塞上》中的“大漠孤烟直，长何落日圆”一联，大笔勾勒出塞外奇特壮丽的风光，画面开阔，竟境雄浑，被王国维称为“于古壮观”的名句，历来为人们所称道。但这一联中，“大漠孤烟直”的“直”字，却耐人寻味，因为烟总是弯弯曲曲的，怎么会是“直”的呢？为了“理顺”这一矛盾，众多评论家从不同的角度解释“直”字，不仅迄今天定论，而且还关涉到对王维诗的鉴赏批评，因此有深入探索的必要。宋人陆佃是最早试图“理顺”这一矛盾的，他在（烤雅）中释“直”字说：“古之烽火用狼粪，取其烟直而聚，虽…     

略说“诗无达诂”

汉朝董仲舒在《春秋繁露》卷三《精华篇》里云:“《诗》无达诂,《易》无达占,《春秋》无达辞。”这可算是“诗无达诂”的起源。所谓“达诂”,换一种说法,即“通达的解释”。何以会产生“诗无达诂”的现象呢?因为凡诗历来就有“贵曲忌直”之评说。“贵曲”指写诗隐晦,是一种含而不露的艺术手法,通常称之为“含蓄”。诗之“含蓄”,我们以为可分“单义性含蓄”和     

也说“大漠孤烟直”——为姚奠中先生新说补正

王维的《使至塞上》是唐诗名篇,其中尤受赞赏的“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”一联,在前句的诠释上则向来意见纷纭。清人赵殿成对“孤烟直”的笺注即兼采“烽火用狼粪,取其烟直而聚”之说与“边外多回风”,“袅烟沙而直上”之说,并存而不定于一。当代有的选本,又补以“炊烟”说而一并存疑(注)。     

大漠孤烟“烟”为何物

“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”。在这句古今广为传颂的名句中,大部分文人墨客都认为其中的“烟”是烽火台上的狼烟。最近,有专家考证认     

“美丽中国”才是诗意栖居的家园

什么是“美丽中国”? 在中国这个“诗人之国”里,对祖国、家园的赞美,自古以来就是以诗句来描绘的——“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”,这是田园之美;“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”,这是边塞之美;“朱雀桥边野草花,乌衣巷口夕阳斜”,这是城镇之美……     

初中语文教学模式研究

从初中语文教学的创新实践来看,教师对初中语文进行教学创新尝试,可以有效地提高学生对语文的兴趣,激发学生学习语文的自觉性,使学生主动探究语文知识. 一、利用导语激趣的教学模式创新探究 我在教学语文版九年级(上)王维的五言律诗《使至塞上》时,引用古典《红楼梦》里香菱的一段话:“‘大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆’.想来烟如何直?日自然是圆的.这‘直’字似无理,‘圆’字似太俗.要说再找两个字换这两个,竞再找不出两个字来.”同时结合香菱对该诗中“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”的评价,使学生急于探究香菱形容的情境,从而使得通过学生对该诗的探究,强化学生对该诗的认识,使学生更加容易理解该诗所描摹的意境.     

“诗无达诂”溯源

“诗无达诂”是一个古老而新颖的诗学命题。但关于这一理论形成的具体时间,目前学术界尚存在分歧。这种分歧,归纳起来大致有两种意见:一种意见认为春秋时期“赋诗言志”、“断章取义”的记载即“诗无达诂”理论;另一种意见认为,“诗无达诂”理论产生于西汉,作为一种理论总结,最早见于董仲舒的记载。其实,如果要追寻“诗无达诂”的理论源头,完全可以把这两种意见结合起来进行梳理。春秋时期,特别是鲁定公以前,群臣外交谈判,燕享酬酢,常常赋诗言志。这类记载《左传》中颇多,所谓“赋诗断章,余取所求焉”,“左氏引《诗》,皆非诗人之旨”等,都是为了适应政治和社交的需要,“以己意说诗”,甚至断章取义。     

直与弯

“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”的荒漠奇景让无数文人墨客为之倾倒,一缕如烟如雾袅袅飘向苍穹的孤烟,一轮如鲜血般红润的落日构成了世间绝美的画面。     

我看新版语文课本

新课程改革实施以后,全国各地陆陆续续启用了新教材。就语文学科而言,笔者通过对新版教材及其与之相配套的教辅用书的认识、理解,认为在对疑难问题的诠释方面比过去的传统教材有了一定的突破。现仅从新教材里撷拾一二。1.那是“烽烟”而非“炊烟”。王维的名作《使至塞上》中的“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”,近代学者王国维誉之为“千古壮观之名句”。传统教材将“孤烟”一词注释为“远处独起的炊烟”,而新版教材则释之为“烽烟”。笔者认同,理由是:炊烟轻薄易散,不可能“直”,烽烟则显得粗壮、刚直,符合本诗荒凉、苍茫之情调和意境。2.如何理…     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.