建构主义学习理论与数学教育

建构主义学习理论对于现代数学教育产生着十分重要的作用,本文探讨了该理论的由来、建构主义学习观以及在该理论指导下的数学教学所体现的特征。     

学生的学习观及其对学习的影响

学生的学习观是学生个体对知识、学习经验的直观认识,经历由客观主义倾向到建构主义倾向的发展,其形成和发展受学生自身的学习经验、所学专业、课堂教学以及学校和社会文化等因素的影响,它反过来又对学生的学习成绩、认知过程及策略、自我调节以及学习动机都具有重要的影响。转变学生的学习观因此也应当成为学校教学的一个重要目标。     

认知学习理论与网络英语学习

因特网的迅速发展和广泛运用给教育带来了新的挑战和机遇。网络英语学习对传统的学习模式产生了深远的影响。网络教育的理论基础是现代认知学习理论。本文以认知学习理论为基础，探讨了网络英语学习的特点，并就如何有效地开展网络辅助英语学习从学习环境、教师和学习者三方面提出一些建议。     

论建构主义学习迁移观

在建构主义看来 ,任何一个知识都具有一定的内涵、逻辑外延 (潜在应用范围 )和心理外延 (主观上的应用范围 ) ,知识的意义要通过知识的应用来理解。所谓学习迁移 ,实际上就是知识在新条件下的重新建构 ,这种建构同时涉及知识的意义与应用范围两个不可分割的方面 ,而知识的应用范围总是与一定的物理、内容、活动以及社会情境联系在一起的。为了促进学生在新条件下应用知识的能力 ,建构主义者提出了一些教学理论 ,强调教学时要让学生在各种实际情境中从多种角度反复应用知识。若此 ,学习迁移就变成了在新条件下对知识的进一步学习、对知识的深化理解以及对知识的心理应用范围的扩充 ,学习迁移的机制实质上等同于学习的机制     

Learning Through Reflection in Mathematics Teacher Education

This article is written from our perspective as both researchers and mathematics teacher educators, and describes how our knowledge has grown as we engage concurrently in both teaching and research. Reflection-on-action is a means for us of approaching the relationship between theory and practice that comes out of the development of our work as researchers and mathematics teacher educators. The article presents the different steps we have identified in the relationship between theory and practice during our professional development. In the discussion, we examine the whole sequence of steps showing what we have learnt. Afterwards, we use the sequence of activity of the reflective process as a framework in which we can operate and reflect about our own development.     

Structural Learning Theory: Current status and new perspectives

This article presents the current status andnew perspectives on the Structural LearningTheory (SLT). Special consideration is given tohow SLT has been influenced by recent researchin software engineering, and the range ofpossibilities it opens for instructionalresearch and practice in the twenty-firstcentury. Starting with fundamental precepts ofthe instructional process, a generalization ofthe SLT is proposed that offers an integrated,parsimonious, operational and predictive (aswell as explanatory) account of competence,cognition and behavior potentially from birthonward, and their implications for instruction.Supporting examples and experimental researchare cited in context.     

Introducing the Creative Learning Principles: Instructional Tasks Used to Promote Rhizomatic Learning Through Creativity

ABSTRACT

Proving a child has been adequately educated is manifest through assessments evaluating the recall of facts or the deciphering of codes. How this information is taught and learned is the issue. Webb's depth of knowledge (DOK) and Bloom's taxonomy are cognitive models that drive instruction in today's classrooms. According to these models, creativity is a higher-order learning process. Although creativity has gained a renewed prominence in theoretic academic arenas, on the battleground of the typical classroom, creativity takes a back seat to instructional strategies with the goal of successful standardization of knowledge. Creativity, however, is the cornerstone of arts instruction. Creative learning principles (CLPs) is a system of instructional tasks developed in the arts and used to facilitate the metacognitive act of learning through creativity to solve problems. This article discusses how the CLPs create rhizomatic learning by facilitating connections between art and other disciplines and how they are used in planning.     

建构主义学习理论视域下高校网络思想政治教育研究

随着高校培养目标发展定位的变化以及网络思想政治教育人性化与个性化结合发展的趋势,高校教育工作者可在建构主义学习理论指导下,利用信息技术的发展,通过培育师生共同体,开展远程开放式教学等途径来创新网络思想政治教育,以解决当前高校网络思政教育普遍存在的有效性与平等性缺乏的问题。     

数学学习成败归因的统计分析

利用统计分析的方法,从师生两方面对数学学习成败归因进行双向研究,并探讨数学学习归因的区域特征是十分必要的.优等生的师生归因间存在着差异,中等生的师生归因差异不大,而对学习困难学生的归因上述差异极其显著;城市和乡村优等生对家庭因素的认识上存在差异,但不十分显著,而困难学生在同一因素的认识上差异显著.     

建构主义学习理论对成人教学改革的启示

建构主义关于学习的一系列新的主张,深刻地影响着人们对于人类学习机制的理解,并正在成为世界各国进行教学改革的一种主导理念;建构主义学习理论对成人教学改革也具有十分重要的指导意义;在成人教学改革中,教师理应正确地对待知识;更新教师教学观念;构建和谐的师生关系;实施多元化评价。     

建构主义理论对高等教育教学的启示

掌握学习理论是高等教育改革不断深化的需要。在行为主义、认知主义基础上发展起来的建构主义是教育心理学中的一场革命。它突出强调学习的建构性、问题的结构不良性、学习的社会性和情境性。运用建构主义中的合理成分可帮助我们端正教育思想，改进教学行为， 促进大学生有效地学习，培养与发展他们的创新能力。     

基于建构主义的数学概念转变学习

概念转变学习是学生原有概念的改变、发展和重建,是学生的前概念向科学概念的转变.日常概念、概念意象、迁移等因素是数学概念转变学习中产生错误概念的主要原因.根据概念转变的途径、机制和条件理论,概念转变学习的教学策略:(1)了解学生已有知识经验,促进日常概念向科学的数学概念转变;(2)引发认知冲突,辨清新旧界限以实现数学概念转变学习;(3)重视概念生成的凝聚,构建概念网络.     

基于建构主义学习理论的MBA教学策略研究

建构主义理论是行为主义发展到认知主义以后的又一次理论演进,在知识观、学习观、师生观、教学观等方面形成了自己独特的视角。MBA教学要以建构主义学习理论为指导,考虑MBA主体的复杂性、动机的多元性、知识经验的丰富性、效果要求的即时性和学习过程的主动性的特点。通过充分的需求分析,推动持续的课程改革,选用适当的教学方法,借助最新的科技成果,实施科学的教学效果评价,突破传统教学的局限,有效地促进MBA教学改革。     

建构主义学习理论的发展根源与逻辑起点

建构主义学习理论是行为主义发展到认知主义以后的进一步发展,可以说是“后认知主义”的学习理论。近年来,随着多媒体在教育教学中的应用日渐增加,建构主义学习理论受到愈来愈普遍的关注。本文主要论述了这一学习理论的发生根源与逻辑起点问题。     

Improved Appreciation of Mathematics Through an IBL Liberal Arts Mathematics Course

Abstract

The author has taught an inquiry-based liberal arts mathematics class using the text “The Heart of Mathematics: An Invitation to Effective Thinking” by Edward B. Burger and Michael Starbird a total of 20 times since Spring 2001. The students in this class have almost all been in non-technical majors and many started the semester with negative or ambivalent attitudes toward mathematics based on their prior experiences. The author has gathered responses from students in this class that illustrate significant changes in their attitudes towards mathematics during the course. In particular, the responses gathered at the end of the semester are often eloquent about understanding the great ideas of mathematics that students confronted in this course and about seeing many more and varied connections between mathematics and the “real world” than they had previously realized existed.     

建构主义理论在词汇学习中的应用

词汇是构成语言大厦的根基,词汇学习贯穿于外语学习的始终。大学生的英语学习过程受各种因素影响并缺乏科学理论对其指导,因而学习效率不高。研究发现,建构主义理论的某些观点能为大学生提供正确的词汇学习方法。对影响大学生词汇学习的因素进行分析,并在此基础上探讨建构主义理论在大学生英语词汇学习中的应用。     

Conceptualisation,Development and Validation of an Instrument for Investigating the Metacognitive Orientation of Science Classroom Learning Environments: The Metacognitive Orientation Learning Environment Scale – Science (MOLES-S)

Metacognition refers to an individual's knowledge, control and awareness of his/her learning processes. An important goal of education is to develop students as metacognitive, life-long learners. However, developing students' metacognition and evaluating whether classrooms are oriented to the development of students' metacognition are difficult and often time-consuming tasks. Further, no instruments that measure key dimensions related to classroom factors that specifically influence the development of students' metacognition have been available. This article describes the conceptualisation, design, and validation of an instrument for evaluating the metacognitive orientation of science classroom learning environments. The metacognitive orientation of a learning environment is the extent to which that environment supports the development and enhancement of students' metacognition. Social constructivism was the guiding referent informing the instrument's orientation and development. This instrument measures students' perceptions of the extent to which certain psychosocial dimensions, evident in learning environments where interventions have resulted in enhanced student metacognition, are evident in their science classrooms. Findings from the use of this instrument complement what is already known from research studies to be generally the case in relation to science classrooms' metacognitive orientation. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

浅析建构主义学习理论及其对教育改革的影响

建构主义学习理论在我国当前新课程改革中备受瞩目,简要梳理了建构主义发展的历程以及其在世界各主要资本主义国家教育改革中的影响。认为建构主义在当前我国新课改中具有积极意义,同时在新课程改革的实践应用中也存在缺陷。     

非智力因素对高职类文科生高等数学学习效果的影响

学习动机、数学焦虑、及数学投入等非智力因素对高职类文科生高等数学学习效果有影响.表现为:数学焦虑情绪与数学成绩呈负相关,数学投入与数学成绩呈正相关,数学投入受学习动机的影响,对数学成绩起着间接的影响.在数学学习过程中,非智力因素始终发挥着动力、定向、引导、维持和强化等一系列相互联系的作用.在学生投入数学学习的同时,如何使学生摆脱学数学的焦虑情绪,是提高学生数学学习效果的关键所在。