The Dont''''tsof Student Discipline

适用对象: 中、小学英语教师如果学生违反纪律或不认真听讲,作为老师的你会怎么做呢?罚做作业?对着学生大声说话引起他们的注意? 这些做法恰恰被作者列入十大教学禁忌的范围,快看看你有没有曾经使用了这十大禁忌?     

关于教育惩戒的几点认识

惩戒首先是一种外部刺激,在学生回避它而使其需要得以满足时成为激发行为动机的一种负诱因;作为负诱因的惩戒通过影响需要、动机、态度这些机体内部变量对学生发挥着教育作用;惩戒并非一种不可或缺的教育手段;惩戒的性质由其所承载的教育理念所决定.     

教育惩戒权的法理基础重述

制定教育惩戒实施细则迫在眉睫,其法理基础仍需讨论。理论范式的建构须以现实制度为依据,我国教育立法、司法和行政的现状是制定教育惩戒规章的制度基础。居于主流地位的教育惩戒权的国家教育权范式在延伸之后,面临难以克服的悖论。从社会权力角度出发理解教育惩戒权,具有更强的解释力。教育惩戒权的宪法依据不是《宪法》第19条规定的国家发展教育,而是第46条规定的受教育基本权利和第49条规定的儿童受特别保护权。     

Applying Trans-Generational Family Theory and Therapy to College Student Psychotherapy

While family systems theory and therapy have been integrated into psychological treatment in a wide variety of populations and settings, college therapists, have been slow to find meaningful application to the treatment of students. Conflicting theoretical assumptions about the nature of the college student from the prevailing developmental model as opposed to the family theory model and lack of an elaborated model for such application may be repsonsible. A model for applying trans-generational family interventions is proposed which includes (1) family-theory informed individual therapy; (2) Bowen family "coaching"; (3) families as consultants to individual counseling; and (4) on-going family sessions. Theoretical and practical issues are illustrated through case examples.     

The Learning Problem of the Student in Psychotherapy Supervision

The learning problems of the student in psychotherapy supervision are described from the vantage point of a clinical psychology intern. The vicissitudes of the relationship between psychotherapy supervisor and supervisee form the context for the appearance and potential resolution of the student's learning problems. Specific areas of discussion include the initial contact between supervisor and supervisee; the supervisory alliance; clarifying what therapy is and what it is not; realizing who you are and what your supervisor is; discovering that you can get results; leaving. A final section is devoted to describing apparent similarities between the supervisory relationship and psychotherapy. Supervision of a novice psychotherapist can be thought of as the psychotherapy of a learning disability.     

一个女大学生强迫症心理治疗

采用了认知领悟疗法，并辅以行为主义的系统脱敏法对一例带有强迫分泌唾液和强迫脸红症状的强迫症患进行综合治疗取得良好效果。     

Student Discipline and Alleviating Criminal Behavior in the Inner City

It is reasonable to assume that sound student-discipline practices and methods of alleviating criminal behavior are grounded in a sound philosophy. Developing individual locus of control through comprehensive methods is a proactive approach to encouraging behavior modification in or outside the school building. This approach is consonant with the philosophy espoused by pragmatists such as John Dewey and several scholars of motivational theory. Within this context, student-discipline policies in one inner-city elementary school were developed through seminar and focus group sessions comprising education and social work professors, university students, and education/social work practitioners. Emanating from these discussions are solutions (supported by the literature) to school violence and discipline problems within urban school systems which are comparatively different from remedies suggested by a citywide (St. Louis) violence task force. Recommendations are based on an interactionist theory of student discipline and viewing the school as an integrative process promoting internal control. Suggestions include holding high expectations of all students, coaching for self-discipline, modeling appropriate behaviors, multisystem and multisector involvement, home-school linkages, and viewing teaching as an art.     

美国大学学生纪律的演变、内容及功能

早期的美国大学学生纪律古板、教条,20世纪中后期以后,向着减轻惩罚和放松控制的方向发展,更加民主和理性.曾经出现过四种具有一定影响的理论,影响大学纪律的发展进程.大学规章制度的制定及其内容,保证了大学纪律的法制化和教育功能.     

基于数字化校园的学生学科竞赛管理系统

传统的学生学科竞赛管理模式,采用的是人工管理模式,效率低、易出错。针对这些问题,结合工作实践,提出了基于数字化校园的学生学科竞赛管理系统的研究与实现。通过调查和分析高校学科竞赛系统的工作流程和管理模式,利用网络技术、数字化校园和数据库技术在.NET平台上实现了学生学科竞赛管理系统。系统采用面向对象的方法进行系统分析与设计,运用统一建模语言UML建立系统的需求模型、分析模型和设计模型,采用SQL Server 2005实现数据库的管理,并使用Microsoft Visual Studio 2005开发工具中面向对象的程序开发语言Visual VB.net对系统功能进行实现。该系统使得竞赛项目管理网络化、流程化、规范化,有效地促进了学科竞赛的广泛开展,创新了学科竞赛管理模式,提高了竞赛管理效能,同时也确保学科竞赛的公平、公正和公开。     

教育者应当在学科、社会和学生的文化中找到联结

众多的少数族群其实是失去联结、未来的“新多数族群”;以“处境不利”“文化剥夺”“弱势”等词汇称为少数族群,投射了人们对他们社会及教育成就的低期待以及缺乏了解;了解少数族群的历史和文化传统是激励他们成功学习的最好动机策略;让每一个人成为文化卓越者;教师应该避免误识性种族歧视.     

Evaluating the Impact of Crime and Discipline on Student Success in Postsecondary Education

The goal of this study is to evaluate the effect of crime and discipline on graduation rates in higher education. Using national data on more than 1250 public and private non-profit institutions that were drawn from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, the results reveal that more violence on and around campus is associated with lower 4-year graduation rates, whereas higher rates of disciplinary actions regarding alcohol, drugs, and weapons are associated with higher graduation rates. Furthermore, the findings suggest that utilizing the student conduct system rather than the criminal justice system to address minor offenses is more likely to lead to student success. This study contributes to the growing literature on college effectiveness and the influence of institutional structures and organizational policies on student achievement. The results of this study suggest that violent crime, institutional conduct systems, and campus police departments warrant further investigation.     

The Effects of Discipline on Deep Approaches to Student Learning and College Outcomes

“Deep learning” represents student engagement in approaches to learning that emphasize integration, synthesis, and reflection. Because learning is a shared responsibility between students and faculty, it is important to determine whether faculty members emphasize deep approaches to learning and to assess how much students employ these approaches. This study examines the effect of discipline on student use of and faculty members’ emphasis on deep approaches to learning as well as on the relationships between deep approaches to learning and selected educational outcomes. Using data from over 80,000 seniors and 10,000 faculty members we found that deep approaches to learning were more prevalent in Biglan’s soft, pure, and life fields compared to their counterparts. The differences were largest between soft and hard fields. We also found that seniors who engage more frequently in deep learning behaviors report greater educational gains, higher grades, and greater satisfaction with college, and that the strength of these relationships is relatively consistent across disciplinary categories.     

积极心理学视角下面向违纪大学生的积极教育

从积极心理学的视角,阐明了当前一些高校违纪学生观和教育观存在的偏差,阐述了高校对于违纪大学生应该秉持的学生观,并从积极自我、积极情绪、积极投入、积极关系、积极意义和积极成就等6个维度,讨论了高校对于违纪学生应当采取的积极教育理念、方法和内容。     

大学学科群建设对研究生教育的影响与对策

从学科建设与研究生教育的关系出发,阐明了研究生教育与现代大学学科建设之间的关系,以及大学学科群与学科群建设的概念和内涵。在此基础上较为具体地分析了学科群建设对研究生教育创新工程的影响,并基于未来学科群建设的内涵,对研究生教育的发展提出新的思考,提出以质量为中心、创新为动力、能力为宗旨重新构建研究生培养方案和研究生课程体系,以适应学科群建设背景下现代研究生教育的发展。     

学生管理育人本位的复归:美国学生惩戒研究最新进展及其启示

针对美国部分中学惩戒失当的现实问题,《学校惩戒共识报告》建议采取多种方式创设有助于学习的环境,调动校内外资源实施有针对性的行为干预,优化学校与警务系统的伙伴协作,适当发挥法院和司法系统的作用,使学生管理更具支持性.《报告》启示我国应确立以引导为主、惩戒为辅的学生管理立场,建立多层级的惩戒体系,在制度层面防止惩戒权滥用;多方联动,打通壁垒,建立学生管理共同体;持续收集数据,做好大数据时代的学生管理.     

美国博士生培养模式的思考与借鉴——以机械学科为例

以美国佐治亚理工学院机械工程专业博士生教育为背景,对博士生的培养目标与方式、培养内容与基本要求、资格考试与开题、科研工作与论文答辩等诸多培养环节的分析和研究,为提高我国博士生教育质量提供了借鉴:应取消对学习年限的规定或延长学习年限;建立博士生和导师之间的双向选择与淘汰机制等.     

道德视角下的大学生违纪现象探析

在大学生诸多违纪行为中,很多行为如考试作弊、破坏公物等,是由于学生道德发展不完善和缺失引起的。基于此,重点探讨大学生违纪现象的产生和道德之间的关系,探究和讨论大学生在道德方面的违纪行为和内在的心理特点,找到道德缺失的方面并提出有针对性的补救措施。     

从继承到超越:积极心理治疗与人本主义心理治疗的比较

积极心理治疗作为心理治疗中的一个新生事物,它从人发展的可能性和能力出发,以积极的认知方式探讨冲突与苦恼,以跨文化的观点评估心理问题,以独到新颖的治疗思想反对传统的学术主张,已经发展为既有较完整的理论基础又有明确治疗方法的治疗模式.然而,这一较符合人性特点的心理治疗模式并不是全新的内容,它深深扎根于传统心理治疗特别是人本主义心理治疗的土壤之中,并在治疗目标、治疗方法等方面实现了超越.