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Abstract

This study compared the delivery of psychological services at a university counseling center after an interval of almost 40 years in a partial replication of an earlier study at the same center. The results indicate that the changes that have occurred in service delivery reflect more the transitions in the culture of the university than trends in mental health treatment.  相似文献   

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International counseling trainees (ICTs) can play a critical role in multicultural training and enrich the lives of domestic trainers and trainees. However, they face unique barriers. This inquiry examined 14 areas related to their training and stay in the US. Findings largely correspond with those already in the literature (e.g., Ng, International Journal for the Advancement of Counseling, 28:1–19 2006a). Results indicate significantly higher mean scores for ICTs (n = 56) in 10 areas (e.g., English proficiency problems, experiencing discrimination in their learning environment) compared to domestic trainees (DTs) (n = 82). ICTs further reported a high level of confidence in their contribution to their programs and a strong belief in their performance, although these levels did not differ significantly from DTs. Findings also revealed there were no program-level differences among the ICTs in all the study areas. Compared to the master’s trainees as a whole, however, the doctoral trainees combined reported higher degrees of experiencing cultural adjustment problems and conflicts with Western understanding and approaches to treating mental health. Implications and recommendations are outlined. Findings in this study were represented at the 2008 Eastern Educational Research Association Conference in Hilton Head, South Carolina, United States of America.  相似文献   

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The researchers examined how suicide‐response training received before practicum related to degrees of anxiety and confidence for practicum students regarding the treatment of suicidal clients. Results of 113 surveyed practicum students are discussed, along with implications and suggestions for future research.  相似文献   

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心理学领域中存在着两种文化取向——“科学”与“人文”。两种不同的文化对心理咨询与治疗有着深刻的影响,形成了心理咨询与治疗的两种取向——科学主义和人文主义取向的心理咨询与治疗。在此影响下,学校心理咨询亦形成了障碍性咨询和发展性咨询两种模式。本文认为,学校心理咨询的对象及其特点,决定了学校心理咨询是学校教育的一个重要组成部分,应定位于发展性咨询。  相似文献   

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随着后工业化的推进,国际移民日益增多。人口迁移成了一个备受关注的全球化问题。由于生涯辅导的大部分理论都是基于美国社会的文化发展而来的,因此国际化人口移动带来的文化多样性,对生涯咨询师提出了新的挑战。面对这些挑战,多元文化的咨询理论为生涯咨询师的咨询带来了新的曙光。社会认知生涯理论,种族/性别生态模式、系统理论框架以及明尼苏达工作适应理论都为移民的生涯发展提供了依据。  相似文献   

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高校反哺社会,为社会和经济发展贡献力量,这既是高校社会责任的体现,也是高校社会服务职能的体现。中国人口老龄化的加速与老龄人口社会服务的滞后是我国面临的重要社会问题。高校利用优质教育资源向老年人拓展社会服务,满足老年人的社会需求,这是高校在老龄化背景下服务于社会的直接途径,是高校承担社会责任、解决社会问题的发展趋势。  相似文献   

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心理咨询中的价值干预   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
心理咨询总是与价值观相联系.价值干预在心理咨询中具有重要作用.心理咨询中的价值干预既具有合理性,也具有可操作性.心理咨询员应提高自身的素质,进行价值干预时要遵循一定的规则和要求.  相似文献   

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The increased number of international students in United States universities and colleges have created the need for the development of services that appropriately reflect their needs and characteristics. The Career Center at the University of Missouri, Columbia reacted to this phenomenon by developing career services exclusively for international students. Career services are provided as individual services and online services, and consist of information on graduate schools and entrance examination practices, information on available employment opportunities and work permit policies, career assessments, and information about specific skills for obtaining a job in the United States. Several marketing strategies were used to ensure international students' use of services. Important points in developing career services for international students are presented.  相似文献   

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This brief report was designed as a follow-up to a study that found that compared to nontransfer students that presented to the counseling center, transfer students who presented to the counseling center endorsed higher levels of symptoms of depression and social anxiety, as well as more academic and family problems. The current study investigated mental health differences within the transfer student population based on when (i.e., this semester; last semester; last year; 2 years ago; more than 2 years ago) and from where (i.e., community college vs. 4-year institution) students transferred. There were no significant differences based on when and from where students transferred. However, these findings still may be clinically meaningful and implications are presented.  相似文献   

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The authors outline a four-factor model and philosophy for college mental health services that addresses the loss of comprehensiveness in some centers due to changes in organizational structure. Given research on demand for services and retention of those seen in centers, emphasis is placed in particular upon the value of consultation, outreach, and training work across the entire campus community. The model challenges some assumptions made by proponents of integrated care, including its definition, and illustrates the benefits of establishing and maintaining a fully comprehensive college counseling service.  相似文献   

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This article describes a semester-long role play of a client by the instructor in an advanced undergraduate counseling seminar. This training method allowed students without counseling experience to actively learn about the issues and challenges of the counseling process.  相似文献   

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叙事疗法吸收了后现代主义的思想精华,也从实践运用中预示了后现代疗法的未来走向。摆脱传统的以问题为中心、以人为机器的治疗模式,叙事疗法将人置于具体的文化背景中,认为问题故事来源于主观语言的建构,可通过话语分析等手段重塑未来。体现了后现代心理咨询以人为本的理念。叙事疗法在应用演变中将逐步克服后现代心理咨询的缺点,与释义学等的新思潮渐行渐近。  相似文献   

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Student counseling services are a recognizable feature of higher education institutions locally and abroad. This article reviews the sociohistorical development and evolution of student counseling services in South African institutions of higher learning, with an emphasis on systemic influences, achievements, and contemporary challenges. This article considers the progress that has been made thus far with respect to the development of the service within higher education, while also attending to issues that require continued reflection and investigation. These include the current status and position of the service in South African higher education, the evolving roles of student counselors, as well as their relationship with institutional stakeholders and the broader South African community. In so doing, this article hopes to augment existing historical perspectives on student counseling by encouraging a critical reappraisal of student counseling’s past, its present, and its future in a dynamic South African and global context.  相似文献   

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信贷消费在给大学生带来便利、刺激经济增长、促进诚信体系建立的同时也引起了赤字消费、盲目消费和攀比消费等诸多问题,因此,指导大学生树立科学的消费观,使之做到适度、合理消费就显得尤为重要。  相似文献   

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Outpatient counseling is a relatively new concept and form of clinical practice in India. This article provides an overview of the need for and current status of counseling and family therapy in India. Examples of training programs are presented, and future prospects for the counseling and family therapy professions are highlighted. The authors discuss therapeutic issues that clinicians may need to consider when working with Indian clients, as well as some of the potential barriers to counseling individuals, couples, and families in or from the Indian subcontinent. The future of these professions looks bright and parallels India’s rapid development as a nation.  相似文献   

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以个体心理学创始人阿弗莱德·阿德勒为代表的阿德勒式团体咨询理论,越来越引起人们的极大关注。它以自己在实践中形成的独特的理论视角和工作模式,为团体心理咨询提供了可资借鉴的宝贵经验。  相似文献   

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Ancient Chinese philosophers were interested in ways to promote psychological development and they made significant contributions, particularly in the area of mental testing. In the twentieth century the Chinese focused on behavioral psychology, and the field suffered a great setback during Mao’s Cultural Revolution. However, more recently, psychology has received governmental support, and psychologists in China today are rapidly developing the field of counseling psychology. This paper puts Chinese psychology in historical context and describes many current practices and needs regarding counseling psychology.  相似文献   

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