国槐

以钟楼为交点,西安成千上万的道路向四方辐射,一生二,二生三,街巷毛细血管似的布满其城。花草给城以绚烂,但城之魂却以树木守。杨,柳,梧桐,合欢,银杏,松,柏,皂荚,樱桃,云杉,楸,皆是嘉木,有的也年岁悠久,德高望重,不过我还是喜欢槐。学有国学,医有国     

绿萝

对于花草,我向来不那么热衷,养花,更是糟蹋生物,总是等不到花开便夭折,不是渴死就是涝死,颇有一种负罪感,于是,暗自决定不再养花. 单位搬迁时,新办公室突然多了一种不知其名的植物,绿葱葱的,赏心悦目,一片片心形的叶子甚是肥硕,油光发亮,像抹了蜡油似的,茂盛得也很快,没几天就会有新叶冒出.只是它们只管生长不开花,我不禁纳闷了:这究竟是什么花?长得如此欢喜,春去春又回,就是不开花,完全无视春天的存在.出于好奇,后来问了浇花师傅,才知这种植物叫绿萝,又名黄金葛,也叫抽叶藤,原产热带雨林,性喜潮湿半阴环境,可水植,也可泥栽,可谓水陆"两柄",生命力十分顽强.     

儿童三字经

我中华,五千春,好儿女,德为根。要立世,先修身。如建楼,地基深。根本固,负万钧。人之初,最纯真,自童年,怀爱心。爱祖国,为人民,践于行,铸于魂。岳武穆,怀忠丹;林则徐,烧鸦片;郑成功,复台湾;戚继光,抗倭蛮,名千古,功齐天。水有源,树有根,孝父母,敬老人。黄温席,莱悦亲,子和女,当报恩。蜡烛光,情最深,导言行,塑灵魂。对老师,敬而尊。杨立雪,传至今。学人长,补己短。常省身,莫自满。犯错误,不遮掩。做好事,要争先,讲公德,品行端。善帮困,乐助残。是非观,泾渭分,事求实,理求真。讲原则,树公心。言守信,意诚恳。无诚信,亲友分。季布诺,值千金。     

燃尽朱颜谁省

明月欲圆时节,情绪波动,似海水那般,潮起潮涌;莫名的愁绪,剪不断,理还乱,惹人烦恼;犹似家有小女初长成,平添了心事。脚蹴着石子,闷头赶路,忽视了路边的风景。今早,海风送凉,倍感清爽。沿着那五里河岸小径步行,飞起一脚,猛然抬头,但见两岸合欢,一树火红,绒花满树,活色生香。放眼望去,飞焰横天,红     

再回首

正2014年6月5日晴再回首,你虎目圆睁,天子宴上毫无畏惧,护送丁原离虎口,京城外大败董卓,威震八方。再回首,恨你一时利欲熏心,为一己之利,杀义父投董贼,为恶虎再添双翼。功虽得,却已留下骂名。再回首,看你纵马舞戟,虎牢关前战三英,毫无惧色。霎那间,天昏地暗,飞沙走石,只听见人喊马嘶,刀光剑影。你虽败,却败得光彩,败得威武,败出一身英雄气概。     

字词里的文学

看到这个题目,很多人会想:文学是语言的艺术,语言是字词的建筑,但是字词之于文学,是两个距离遥远的端点,二者相提并论,多少有些风马牛不相及。的确,对于大部分人来说,若将文学与字词联系起来,非得架设两座桥梁不可,而且,这都得是一头宽大,一头窄小,由宽至窄,迅速递减,     

从公厕的修建到大粪主义

中国古代,对于人的排泄问题,其实很看重,庄稼一枝花,全靠粪当家,农村的人,一粪一溺,都浪费不得,要肥自家的田。因此,无论马桶也罢,厕所也罢,总而言之最后都要沤了肥田,所谓肥水不落外人田,就是这个意思,如果出门来不及回家方便,粪便掉在别人家地里,无论如何都会有点懊悔,特别敬业的,往往会找个家什捧回来。南方大一点的集镇,也有人建公厕,这种公厕,跟公益无关,属于私人的赢利事业,用来专门收集赶集人的粪便,然后卖给农民。当然,对于赶集的农民,一般都指望不上,但是对于那些走街串巷的艺人、手艺人和商人,却也是个便利。一些坐商,在买卖商品之余,卖点白拣的粪便,也是小补。     

读书遐想 文笔点滴

书、本身就有情趣,可爱,大大小小,形形色色的书,立在架上,放在案上,摆在枕边,需时随时可取查阅。好的书,尤其可爱,书而且香,所谓书香,从前的书,所用纸张不外乎毛边之类,加上松香油墨,天长日久在柜里不通风,自然沁出一股气味,似沉檀非沉檀,更不是桂馥兰熏,并不沁人脾胃,并不特别触鼻,无以名之谓为"书香"。我喜欢看书,聊以自慰,喜欢逛书店、书行、书肆、书摊,为一快     

细胞祭

呜呼!供尔血清,供尔环境,静候室内,盼尔早成。然树欲静而风不止,养汝不足半月有余,便似天崩地裂之态,竟染杂菌,培养之心血毁于瞬息之间,劳心操肺,却换得片片狼藉,悲恸之情,哀叹之心,断断不能在片刻之间抚平!弃之?余心何忍,日日皆为心血!养之?恰成鸡肋,已无回天之力!曾记否,清明之时,于庙堂之内,金佛之前,为尔烧香拜神,不求其他,唯独望汝,天天健硕,提得蛋白,成实验之需。悲乎,天有不测     

高三的舞蹈

春朝,幼苗破土,疯狂地长高再长高,那是小苗的梦在舞;夏晨,碧水涟涟,彩花轻颤,那是风儿的心在舞;秋日,黄叶纷飞,流连复流连,那是叶在用生命起舞;冬夜,雪花飘飘,盘旋再盘旋,那是白雪在用灵魂起舞。     

科学技术与政治

政治哲学从总体上不是空虚的概念,必须与时代的方式、存在方式。与思想文化相关联。而现代的时代,是科学技术的时代,不能回避科学技术对人的政治生活方式产生的影响。这是必须正视的问题。     

互联网络与高校思想政治工作

如何运用网络技术拓展高校思想政治工作的空间，是高校思想政治工作面临的新课题，高校思想政治工作要坚持正确的舆论导向，筑起自己的网络阵地，发挥网络宣传教育功能，防范网络负面侵害提高高校思想政治工作队伍的网络素质。     

略论两岸高等旅游职业教育互动与发展

随着海峡两岸交往的日益频繁,连接两岸的旅游业将日益蓬勃发展;为了满足海峡两岸旅游业界对人才的需求和对高素质旅游人才的渴望,提升两岸旅游业界的服务质量和人员素质,海峡两岸的高等旅游职业教育的互动与发展势在必行。在互动与交流中,两岸的旅游教育将在办学理念、教学模式、课程建设、师资队伍建设、教学与科研等诸多方面有一个新的飞跃。     

田径教学与学生创新精神和创新能力的培养

知识社会呼唤创新教育 ,在田径专业教学中培养学生创新精神和创新能力需要更新教育观念 ,构建多元化的教学模式 ,改革教学方法和教学手段 ,提高教师的创新意识 ,建立符合创新要求的评估机制     

Diagnosis and treatment children and adolescents with autism and ADHD

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism are neurodevelopmental disorders that emerge in childhood. There is increasing recognition that ADHD and autism frequently co-occur. Yet, questions remain among clinicians regarding the best ways to evaluate and treat co-occurring autism and ADHD. This review outlines issues relevant to providing evidence-based practice to individuals and families who may be experiencing difficulties associated with co-occurring autism and ADHD. After describing the complexities of the co-occurrence of autism and ADHD, we present practical considerations for best practice assessment and treatment of co-occurring autism and ADHD. Regarding assessment, this includes considerations for interviewing parents/caregivers and youth, using validated parent and teacher rating scales, conducting cognitive assessments, and conducting behavior observations. Regarding treatment, consideration is given to behavioral management, school-based interventions, social skills development, and the use of medications. Throughout, we note the quality of evidence that supports a particular component of assessment or treatment, highlighting when evidence is most relevant to those with co-occurring autism and ADHD across stages of development. In light of the current evidence for assessment and treatment of co-occurring autism and ADHD, we conclude by outlining practical implications for clinical and educational practice.     

阮瑀、应瑒的文质论及创作异同

阮瑀和应玚的文质论有相同之处,都肯定了文质并重.但是他们的侧重点不同,阮瑀重质轻文,应玚重文轻质.两者的文质观表现在创作中,形成了他们在创作上的异同.     

高校亚文化与大学生思想政治教育

高校校园亚文化作为校园主流文化的补充,具有时代性、创新性、多样性等特征。不良亚文化会对思想政治教育产生负面影响。要发挥思想政治教育在校园文化建设中的作用,必须大力弘扬主流文化,引导和培育积极健康的亚文化,努力改造不良亚文化。     

高校大型仪器设备开放共享的探索与实践

大型仪器设备开放共享是促进创新型人才培养、支撑高水平科学研究和服务国家战略需求的重要举措。该文基于山东大学大型仪器设备开放共享的管理实践,在对大型仪器设备基本现状分析的基础上,从理论和实践层面进行总结分析,提出了"四个坚持"的开放共享思路和"一统四分三构建"的开放共享路径,以推进大型仪器设备开放共享水平和效能的提升,为进一步探索开放共享新理念、新思路、新举措提供参考。     

Ambitions and Destinations: the Careers and Retrospective Views of Art and Design Graduates and Postgraduates

What do art and design graduates and postgraduates do once they have completed their courses, and how well do they feel those courses have equipped them to realise their career ambitions? This paper firstly examines the available data on the career paths of art and design graduates, and considers to what extent this data is able to represent their success. It would appear that much of the national data presents a pessimistic view of the career prospects of these graduates and postgraduates. Secondly, the methodology and results of the Ambitions and Destinations project are outlined. The purpose of the project was to determine the career paths of graduates from the Birmingham Institute of Art and Design, and to discover the retrospective views about the courses on which they had studied, in the light of their subsequent careers. A postal questionnaire was used to survey all those who had graduated from a cross-section of undergraduate and postgraduate courses 1991–1995 inclusive. The career outcomes of the first-degree respondents are compared with those of the postgraduates, including their respective participation in the areas of paid employment, further study, self employment and unemployment. Respondents’ propensities to remain involved with art and design, and the likelihood of their entering teaching or lecturing are also examined. Some of the key points which emerged from respondents’ comments about the career usefulness of their courses are presented. Finally, the extent to which the career paths of these BIAD graduates and postgraduates are consistent with those obtained from national data is considered.     

设计:科学技术与艺术的统一与整合

技术与艺术是紧密结合在一起的。不仅实用艺术与技术有着密不可分的关系，纯艺术与一定的技术也有着密不可分的联系，这种联系的历史与艺术的历史一样久远。技术发展到一定阶段时总是需要更高层次的艺术观念来引导和互助，这样才能使技术融入艺术之中。科学技术与艺术的结合是在不断发展的层面上开展和提升的。随着21世纪高科技的日益发展，两的结合表现得更加紧密，并走向新的整合。设计艺术将以艺术与科学的结合为己任，并以之为手段和工具来创造为人所用的一切产品，它能够克服两之间的不协调和矛盾，并将两有机地整合与统一。