设立本科生科研学分：加速创新人才培养的必要措施

设立本科生科研学会在国外一流大学的实践已证明，它对进一步完善学分制，提高科学教学质量，加速创新人才培养，增强学校综合竞争力有着十分积极的促进作用，这是一项有现实意义的，值得深入研究的课题。章围绕这一课题从：学分制中设立本科生科研学分的现实背景和意义；国外一流大学本科生科研学分个案分析与启示；对我国本科生科研学分设立的思考进行阐述。     

高校创新人才培养的捷径:本科生科研学分

本科生科研学分制在国外一流大学的实践证明对进一步完善学分制，提高本科教学的质量，加速培养创新人才，有着十分积极的促进作用，通过学分制中设立本科生科研学分的现实背景和意义，国外一流大学本科生科研学分个案分析等对我国本科生设立科研学分制进行探讨。     

学分制的创新:本科生科研学分

设立本科生科研学分对我们而言是新事物,但国外一流大学的实践已证明,它对进一步完善学分制,提高本科教学的质量,加速培养创新人才,增强学校综合竞争力有着十分积极的促进作用.本文围绕学分制中设立本科生科研学分的现实背景和意义、国外一流大学本科生科研学分的个案分析与启示、对我国本科生科研学分设立的思考展开阐述.     

关于高校设立创新学分的几点思考

学分制的本质是一种测量方法，引入创新学分的概念可以改变高校学分的内部结构，有效地引导学校的教育教学行为，使之更好地关注学生的创造性的发展。就目前的实际而言，可将大学生的科研活动、科研成果及其转化、大学生的创业、在重大活动中的突出表现等列入创新学分设立的范围。创新学分的设立要求高校切实转变教育观念，加深对学分制的认识；正确处理创新学分与学科课程学分之间的关系；为学生创造性活动的开展创造条件。     

科研学分对本科生创新能力培养的作用

在本科生中设立科研学分,对进一步完善学分制,加速培养创新人才,增强学生适应社会能力和工作实践能力,有着十分积极的促进作用.本文围绕设立本科生科研学分的现实背景和意义、国外大学本科生科研学分的启示、对我国本科生科研学分设立的思考展开阐述.     

美国大学的创新人才培养与本科生科研

在20世纪80年代兴起的高等教育改革运动中，美国大学把培养创新人才确立为大学教育的培养目标。为了实现这一培养目标，美国大学十分重视科研在培养创新人才过程中的意义和作用，并采取多种措施鼓励本科生参加科研活动，鼓励教师指导本科生科研，本科生科研蔚然成风。在加强创新人才培养的今天，美国大学本科生科研的理念与实践对于我国大学具有一定的启发和借鉴意义。     

本科生科研学分：学分制的新视角

设立本科生科研学分对我们而言是新事物，但国外一流大学的实践已证明它对进一步完善学分制，提高本科教学的质量，加速培养创新人才，增强学校综合竞争力有着十分积极的促进作用。文章围绕这一课题从三方面展开阐述：1．学分制中设立本科生科研学分的现实背景和意义；2．国外一流大学本科生科研学分个案分析与启示；3．对我国本科生科研学分设立的思考。     

创新学分:学分制改革的新视野

实行学分制是当今高等教育发展的必然,是实现改革人才培养模式的重要措施,也是市场经济建设的客观要求。在建设社会主义市场经济体制的新的历史条件下,如何完善学分制教学管理制度,更好地培养具有创造性思维和创新能力的人才,成为一个极为重要的课题。以创新学分为切入点,从设立创新学分的必要性、创新学分涵盖的内容和实施创新学分的途径这三个方面进行了探讨,希冀对我国的学分制改革有所裨益。     

创新性人才培养与本科生科研活动

建设创新型国家、高等教育的改革和发展、社会的需要和学生的发展要求我们培养创新性人才。本文分析创新性人才的内涵,分析开展本科生科研活动以培养创新性人才的重要性和必要性,总结了福建农林大学生命科学学院从本科一年级开始通过兴趣培养和实践训练,在创新精神、创新能力和创新人格三方面进行创新性人才培养的模式和实践。     

高校本科生导师制人才培养模式研究

本科生导师制是一种给本科生在师生双向选择的前提下配备导师的人才培养制度。目前我国高校推行的本科生导师制已经取得了一定成就。但这种制度在我国高校的实施效果并不理想,有的院校甚至流于形式。基于此,我们通过对湖北工业大学管理学院的本科生导师制实施现状进行问卷调查,同时借鉴学者已研究得到的成果,与该院本科生导师制实施方案相结合,从导师聘任、管理、评价、监督、激励机制方面,提出优化我国高校本科生导师制的几点策略。     

The Influences of Faculty on Undergraduate Student Participation in Research and Creative Activities

Using data collected from surveys of college juniors and seniors and faculty members in related academic departments, this study examined whether faculty teaching and research orientations, as well as faculty external funding, had any impact on undergraduate student participation in research and creative activities. The results of the study indicated that faculty research orientation and external funding were indeed positively related to student participation in research activities. However, faculty members’ teaching orientation was not significant. Further analyses indicated that faculty teaching and research orientations had different impacts on a range of research and creative activities by undergraduate students. The findings from this study provide insight on ways of improving college teaching and learning as well as informing the development of institutional academic policies related to faculty and undergraduate education. Shouping Hu is Associate Professor of Higher Education at Florida State University. He received his M.S. degree in Economics and Ph.D. in Higher Education from Indiana University. His research and scholarship focus on college access and success, student engagement, and higher education policy. Kathyrine Scheuch is the Deputy Director of Research and Evaluation in the Division of Community Colleges, Florida Department of Education. She received her Ed.D. in Higher Education from Florida State University. Her research interests include undergraduate research activities and minority student issues. Joy Gaston Gayles is Associate Professor of Higher Education at North Carolina State University. She received her Ph.D. in Higher Education from Ohio State University. Her research interests include the college student experience and its impact on student development and learning.     

Engaging Undergraduate Students in Research Activities: Are Research Universities Doing a Better Job?

Engaging undergraduate students in research activities has been advocated as an innovative strategy to improve American higher education (Boyer Commission, Reinventing undergraduate education: A blueprint for America’s research universities. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, Stony Brook, NY, 1998). This study compared the frequency of undergraduate student research experiences at different types of colleges and universities from the early 1990s through 2004. The results indicate that the frequency of student research experiences increased since 1998 at all types of institutions and that students at research universities were not more likely than their counterparts elsewhere to have such experiences. The findings were consistent across major fields. To live up to their claims, research universities must find additional ways to involve undergraduates in research with faculty members. Shouping Hu is Associate Professor of Higher Education at Florida State University. He received his M.S. degree in Economics and Ph.D. in Higher Education from Indiana University. His research and scholarship focuses on postsecondary access and persistence, college student experience, and higher education finance. George D. Kuh is Chancellor’s Professor of Higher Education and Director of the Center for Postsecondary Research at Indiana University Bloomington. He received his Ph.D. degree from the University of Iowa. His research focuses on the quality of undergraduate education. Joy Gaston Gayles is Associate Professor in Adult and Higher Education at North Carolina State University. She received her Bachelor’s degree from Shaw University, Master’s degree from Auburn University, and Ph.D. in Higher Education from The Ohio State University. Her research focuses on college student learning and development.     

关于小学教育本科生科研能力培养的思考

小学教育本科生科研能力培养是一项系统工程.观念是先导,课堂教学是基础,参与研究是主渠道,有效指导是保证,资源整合是抓手.     

基于学术型硕士拔尖创新人才科研能力的培养

高校学术型硕士的培养侧重于理论和学术研究,其“拔尖创新人才”是学术型人才,更要突出科研能力的培养。本文针对学术型硕士培养中存在的“有研究无能力”、“理论不结合实际”、“学位论文没有应用价值”等问题,提出了相应对策：学位论文开题实行课题导向制;学位论文撰写实行“小论文”构成制;学位论文评审实行“双向”盲审制,同时,设立学术研究分,推动研究生全方位参与科技创新。     

本科生研究能力阶段性培养思路

在深入分析本科生研究能力存在的问题以及本科生研究能力内涵的基础上,给出相应的本科生研究能力阶段性培养方案,试图通过多种训练方法的有机结合,解决本科生研究能力培养的问题。     

论自省与大学生道德人格的养成

自省是我国儒家圣贤所倡导的修身方法,是道德人格教育的重要途径,对当代大学生道德人格养成具有重要的参考价值。要养成大学生的道德人格必须要加强自省的培养,而加强自省培养的重要途径主要有：提高对自省价值的正确认识,德育与智育相结合和提供增进自省的方法。     

基于信息技术平台的科研素材应用于本科生培养的探索——以指导自然地理本科生科研活动为例

本文结合首都师范大学“科学前沿进低年级本科生课堂”、“综合自然地理学”、“第四纪环境学”、“全球环境变化研究”四门课程的教学,探索如何有效利用信息技术平台引导学生进行科研活动,并以完善的科研素材指导本科生科研活动。基于信息技术平台的科研素材向本科生开放,具有即时性、开放性、自主性、权限性,并让学生在科研活动中有最直接的参考实体。、     

Faculty as Mentors in Undergraduate Research,Scholarship, and Creative Work: Motivating and Inhibiting Factors

In this study, we sought to contribute to research about the high-impact practice of undergraduate research from the understudied faculty perspective. We relied on focus group data from faculty members (N = 41) across five institutions to better understand the supporting and inhibiting factors that contribute to faculty members’ engagement in mentoring undergraduate research. We offer implications for research and practice.     

重点实验室向本科生实行开放的探索与实践

对把国家级和省（部）级重点实验室及各类研究中心向本科生开放，构筑和建设西南交通大学“大学生工程实践体系”进行了探索和尝试。在提高大学生工程实践能力上取得明显效果。