“十七年”农村小说中的“情感”问题研究

从"十七年"农村小说中亲情、友情、爱情等人与人之间情感关系的描写来透析人们之间关系的亲疏变化。一方面,情感的侧重点集中在了"同志"式的友情上,在公共事业中萌发的友情成为超越亲情和爱情之上唯一可以信赖的情感关系;另一方面,由于公私斗争的严峻现实,这一切情感关系都开始以"阶级"为建立基础。     

情感,让语文教学如此美丽

<正>"人非草木,孰能无情"。情感是人们心理活动的一大特点。日本心理学家泷泽武元说:"在促进儿童的学习方面,不能无视情感的作用。情感交织在人的思维中,或者成为刺激,或者成为障碍。"显然,情感教学是教师在教学过程中体现出来的有助于教学活动的积极情感,情感教学直接关系到学生对语文学习感兴趣的程度。人类的特别之处就在于具有丰富的情感:亲情、友情、爱情,情真意切;欢情、豪情、悲情,情景交     

诗韵清逸 诗情如歌——浅析初中语文课文中的诗歌情感教学

初中语文课本中有很多优秀的古典诗歌,诗歌蕴涵的情感丰富多彩,有亲情、乡情、友情、爱情和爱国情。教师在教学中采取多种教学方式去挖掘诗的情感内涵,这对学生的审美教育和情感熏陶有非常重要的作用。     

关于学生写作中情感残缺的防治

学生作文写不好，原因是多方面的，其中重要的原因是情感残缺，这种现象的普遍存在是令人担忧的，这不能不引起教育工作者的重视。什么是情感残缺呢我们知道，人类的三大情感是亲情、友情、爱情。这些情感与每一个人都有密切关系，同时又是立足于社会的最基本的情感。如果对亲情、友情、爱情没有正确的认识，没有最起码的体验，那么，我们就可以确定：其情感是残缺的。另外，对正常的人情世故或人际关系一点都不懂，也属于情感残缺。亲情依血缘而定，由于当代独生子女家庭越来越多，父母对子女宠爱有加，而子女对父母的理解却出现了问题。父…     

谈创作中的情感与意象

情感与意象问题,是文艺创作,审美心理活动中的核心问题。所谓情感,是人们感受外界而引发的一种较为强烈的心理态度。情感活动总是与生活实践紧密地联系着,但情感的发生又有着与认识过程不同的特性,它不是直接对客观对象本身,而是人的需要与客观事物之间某种关系的反映,表现为对待客体对象的一定的主观态度和主观体验。情感作为审美主体的一种内在体验,必然有它渐渐深化的运动过程,也会随客观事物的变化而变     

论李渔《十二楼》情理冲突的调和

李渔《十二楼》在极力肯定人类情感真实存在的同时,又体现了传统伦理道德,形成了看似对立的情理调和.其情理调和,主要表现为爱情、亲情与友情母题分别演绎出的自由爱情与封建婚姻、绝户承祧与忠义孝悌以及邪恶私心与正义仁心之间的调和.     

满分作文必考素材之“情感”

素材解读情感是一个常写常新的话题。中考作文命题要引导考生关注身边人身边事,要培养爱心与善性,岂能少了情感这至关重要的因子?情感,小而言之,指身边的那些真挚的感情,如亲情、友情、爱情     

物欲都市中女性的情感之殇——张欣笔下女性人物情感分析

张欣对物欲都市中女性的生存和情感体验给予了特别的关注。在情感方面,她通过女性的爱情之殇、友情之殇和亲情之殇揭示世俗化和功利化社会所造成的人性异化和人情的冷漠疏离,在隐含现实批判性的同时,也唤醒人们对人类美好情感的向往和珍惜。     

解读另类情感——读《任氏传》与《娇娜》

爱情、友情,历来都是文学所常表现的母题,它们与亲情构成了人间的三大至情。然而在沈既济的《任氏传》和蒲松龄的《娇娜》篇中,却可以看到一种介于友情与爱情之间的另类情感。通过对这两篇文章进行对比研究,可以看出这种相似情感背后有着不同的主题,但是在深层都蕴含着作者深深的封建男权思想。     

师说心语

人世间的情感,不外乎爱情,亲情,友情之类——都说爱情是烈酒,能健体也会伤身;亲情是农汤,滋润温暖;友情则是清水,是每个人生存的必需品。而我心里最温暖,最重要的则是师生情,一头系着我,另一头牵着我一届又一届的学生,永恒的情感,永远的思念。     

The effect of disgust‐eliciting visuals on attitudes toward animal experimentation

Despite its obvious intersection with classic fear‐inducing stimuli, like rotting teeth and diseased lungs, disgust as a discrete emotion has been all but ignored in the persuasion literature. This study marks an initial effort to explore the effect of disgust as the dominant emotion evoked by a persuasive appeal on attitude change. 134 college students viewed one of four versions of a two‐sided refutational video message arguing in favor of animal experimentation. Visuals in the video's counterargument section were manipulated to show more or less disgusting images of animal experimentation. Visuals in the video's rebuttal section were manipulated to show more or less emotional images defending the medical research position. Results suggest that disgust can be the most dominant emotion elicited by a persuasive message and that disgust may either enhance or inhibit attitude change, depending on the context in which the emotion is used. Further research should consider more specifically the conditions under which disgust may induce persuasion and the cognitive processes through which such effects might occur.     

Interest,enjoyment and pride after failure experiences? Predictors of students’ state-emotions after success and failure during learning in mathematics

The current investigation was designed to identify emotion states students experience during mathematics activities, and in particular to distinguish emotions contingent on experiences of success and experiences of failure. Students’ task-related emotional responses were recorded following experiences of success and failure while working with an individualised computer-based mathematics learning environment. In addition, relations between these patterns of emotional responses after success and failure experiences and trait-like motivational variables, self-concept of ability, subject value, orientation to learning from errors, goal orientation and causal attributions, were examined. Two separate studies are reported. In Study 1 emotions associated with success and failure experiences in mathematics were investigated in relation to self-concept of ability, subject value and orientation to learning from errors. In Study 2, patterns of emotion following success and failure were examined in relation to students’ goal orientation and their causal attributions for success in school.     

Exploring the Structure of Teachers’ Emotional Labor in the Classroom: A Multitrait–Multimethod Analysis

This study tests whether teachers’ emotional labor in classroom settings is optimally conceptualized according to the type of emotional labor strategy involved (genuinely expressing, hiding, and faking emotions), the specific type of emotion being performed in class (e.g., enjoyment vs. pride vs. anxiety), or both strategy type and emotion type. Multitrait–multimethod analyses of 1,086 Canadian teachers’ survey responses showed teachers’ responses to emotional labor items to be most reliably differentiated according to both specific types of emotional labor strategies as well as the valence of the emotion being performed. Findings were largely consistent with common “display rules” encouraging expression of positive emotions and hiding of negative emotions by teachers in classroom settings. Results further showed teachers’ emotional labor strategies for negative emotions to be particularly contingent on the specific discrete emotion involved, highlighting the complexity of expressing negative emotions as a behavior management strategy.     

人类情绪生物性与社会性的整合探析

从情绪的种族进化、人类情绪的生理机制和基本情绪来说明情绪的生物性,并从人类特有的复合情绪和自我意识情绪以及文化基因的存在对情绪的社会性进行了阐述.经过进化,人类具有特殊的情绪生理机制,情绪社会性通过文化基因而运转,情绪图式整合了人类情绪的生物性和社会性.情绪是生物性和社会性因素的交织,是先天与后天影响结合的复合心理组织...     

情绪、情绪调节的ERPs晚正成分研究进展

基于神经学方法的运用,情绪、情绪调节研究发现事件相关电位的晚正成分LPP与情绪刺激的自动化加工、有意控制加工之间有着紧密的联系。LPP源于枕叶和后顶叶皮层,由蓝斑——去甲肾上腺素系统对情绪刺激进行反应时产生,反映了注意对情绪刺激的持续偏向和加工。由于个体生活经历、年龄发展及基因的不同,LPP存在个体差异性。情绪调节的ERP研究发现,LPP的时程可作为情绪调节的替代指标。在此基础上,提出ERP在较完整理解情绪加工和调节这一应用领域中的未来发展方向。     

Student engagement with science in early adolescence: The contribution of enjoyment to students’ continuing interest in learning about science

Recent research has expanded understanding of the contribution of emotions to student engagement and achievement. Achievement emotions can be conceptualized as general ways of responding to achievement settings or specific emotional states aroused during a specific learning activity. Emotion processes can be distinguished as positive or negative, activating or deactivating. Using data from an international survey of science achievement (PISA 2006; N > 400,000 15-year-old students from 57 countries), relations between the positive, activating achievement emotion of enjoyment and a number of variables that combine with enjoyment to define students’ engagement with learning science are examined. Previously, we reported that enjoyment is central to relations between interest in science, value and knowledge, and students’ reported current and future engagement. The embedded attitudinal items from PISA 2006 allow testing of how enjoyment contributes to a more direct measure of engagement with science by assessing students’ interest in finding out more about the specific topics used to measure their science achievement. In this investigation, structural equation modeling is used to test predictions based on Hidi and Renninger’s (2006) four-phase model of interest development, and Pekrun’s (2006) control-value theory of achievement emotions.     

Tears for girls and teeth for boys: the influence of gender on children’s depiction of sadness and anger in their drawings

Up to now, very few studies investigated the influence of gender on the depiction of emotions in children’s drawings. However, the literature on emotions reveals differences between boys and girls in various kinds of tasks (e.g. recognising emotional facial expressions, understanding an emotional situation, etc.). Therefore, we examined the impact of gender on the depiction of sadness and anger. We took into account children’s gender but also the gender of the character expressing the target emotion. Forty-four boys and forty-seven girls aged 7–8 and thirty-six boys and fifty-three girls aged 9–10 were asked to listen to stories where the main character (either a male or a female) was feeling sad or angry and then to draw the facial cues corresponding to the target emotion. Two methods were used to rate the drawings: judges assessed the correct vs. incorrect depiction of the two target emotions and a content analysis was then conducted on the correct drawings so as to reveal the type of facial cues used by children. By showing the major influence of children’s gender on their depiction of sadness and anger, our findings offer promising lines of research in educational and clinical settings.     

Emotional journeys: young people and transitions to university

This paper offers an interpretation of the role of emotions in understanding the transitions that young people make to university. I draw on qualitative research with a group of non‐traditional students, entering elite universities, to argue that youth transitions are emotional as well instrumental affairs. I argue that choice‐making processes incorporate both trust in, and fear of, the transitions infrastructure, and that these emotions infuse more instrumental judgements about the economic benefits of higher education. I also demonstrate that emotional aspects of class – including feelings of entitlement to education and the rejection of normative student identities – constitute the experience of ‘being’ or ‘doing’ a student. A broader understanding of how young people become university students then depends not just on developing a new identity but on the complex interaction between emotion and infrastructure.     

Academic self-concept and emotion relations: Domain specificity and age effects

The present study investigated the relations between academic self-concepts and the emotions of enjoyment, pride, anxiety, anger, and boredom as experienced in mathematics, physics, German, and English classes (N = 1710; grades 8 and 11). In line with our hypotheses derived from appraisal-based emotion theories and self-efficacy research, within-domain relations between self-concepts and emotions were relatively strong and notably stronger within quantitative domains (mathematics and physics) than verbal domains (German and English). Also consistent with our hypotheses, stronger relations between self-concepts and emotions were observed among older students. Self-concept and emotion relations further differed as a function of the specific emotion assessed, with pride showing the strongest and boredom the weakest relations with academic self-concepts in the four domains assessed. Methodological and educational implications as well as directions for future research are discussed.     

论编辑情感的产生机制和情感特征

编辑情感是编辑在从事编辑工作中的情感体验。编辑在工作中如能正确认识并善于运用这种情感体验，则会对编辑工作产生积极的作用。从编辑情感的产生机制看，外部信息的刺激是编辑情感产生的客体条伯；内在需要是编辑情感产生的主体条件。编辑的情感具有感染和唤醒机体特征、创造性特征、动机特征、理智特征，以及情感结果的非我性特征。