刍议高职院校学前教育专业的特色

高职院校的学前教育专业较之与其他的各专业，它是一个特殊的专业，担负着为国家的幼儿教育事业培养优秀的从业人员的重任，具有循环培养人才的特点。因此。应该立足现实。面向未来。办出自己的专业特色。学前教育专业的培养目标、课程设置、教师队伍、教学方法。应突出实践性和应用性、理论性和科学性、学术性和研究性、管理性和综合性。     

Educational Vouchers: A Primer

Advancements in technology have changed the day to day operation of society. The ways in which we teach and learn have begun the same process. For this reason, we must reexamine instruction. In this article, the author analyzes the changing environment of educational technology and how to incorporate the theory of multiple intelligences. The teaching strategies presented outline how to enhance student performance by blending new technologies with time-tested pedagogy. The author explains and matches up each intelligence with an effective technology tool. He also provides examples from scholarly publications and actual classroom practice.     

A Proposal for Motivating Research

We use an experimental course collaboration that occurred in the winter of 2012 as a case study for an approach to interdisciplinary collaboration between Theatre and Humanities courses, and we argue that the theatre methodology of “devising” can serve as a particularly rich locus for collaboration between Theatre students and other Humanities students because it allows students to cooperate in generating a creative product that draws on two different areas of expertise. In this case, English students operated as critically informed advisors for Theatre students who devised original performances using a canonical text as source material. This experimental collaboration produced many of the positive results that have been discussed in previous studies concerning interdisciplinary pedagogy, including thoughtful consideration of the nature of each discipline, transferring of tools and methodologies between disciplines, increased student enthusiasm, and faculty development. However, it did not require extensive resources or curricular restructuring and thus might operate as a useful model for instructors with reservations about or limited resources for attempting interdisciplinary collaboration.     

教育券能否改进学校效率的分析

教育券提升学校效率的前提是学校间能形成竞争,而学校间竞争形成则需要具备相应的条件。在教育实践中,学校竞争所需的一系列条件如学校的可选择性、教育发展的均衡性、服务的异质性、信息的可获性、完善的退出机制等要素并不完全具备。且上述要件作为一种必要条件,得到满足也并不意味着教育效率的必然提高。教育券诱发的过度竞争、精英化和成本失控反而会导致教育效率的降低。     

国家教育考试现状透视及立法建议

国家教育考试中违法违纪现象的主要表现为泄题事件和有组织的考试舞弊、作弊事件时有发生,究其原因主要在于利益驱动和诚信理念的普遍缺失。《重庆市国家教育考试条例》为制定《国家教育考试法》提供了有益探索,在制定《国家教育考试法》时应当对国家教育考试的范围作扩大理解,应当明确规定针对考试违法违纪行为的政府信息公开制度,应当细化法律责任的相关规定、明确规定"问责制"。     

A Framework for Scientific Inquiry in Preschool

Early Childhood Education Journal - Preschool children have the capacity to engage in scientific practices and inquiry and develop understanding at a conceptual level. While engaging in inquiry...     

英语单词记忆法刍议

文章根据自己的学习实践,总结出了记忆英语单词的6种方法:熟悉读音规则,有效记忆单词;掌握常用词,扩展记忆单词;分辨词根词缀,分析记忆单词;以句为单位,理解记忆单词;重点把握重复率较高的生词,巩固记忆单词;结合适当情景,随时记忆单词。指出只有科学记忆单词,才能收到事半功倍的效果。     

Race and School Vouchers: Legal,Historical, and Political Contexts

This article investigates legal and political issues as they relate to school vouchers serving students of color. Specifically, we draw on the empirical, historical, and legal research to examine whether school vouchers will create a more equitable system of education for poor students of color. First, we present a history of vouchers, including how they were used to support segregation. We then discuss how vouchers as a broad opportunity for educational equity for poor children (of color) might present particular challenges in light of, first, the race-neutral approach in contemporary case law and state statutes and, second, the relatively small percentage of U.S. children taking advantage of such programs. Finally, we present empirical results regarding African American families’ support and use of vouchers and a discussion of the racial politics of school vouchers. We argue that unless voucher programs and proponents address race directly, operate on a larger scale, and attend to the broader social justice issues facing urban communities, it will be difficult for such policies to support the greater good for African American children or society as a whole.     

教育券:高等教育拨款机制的创新

教育券制度是一种教育投资体制的创新,对我国教育发展有相当大的借鉴意义.本文试图对一些国家高等教育的教育券制度进行系统分析与研究,提出以教育券制度作为一种有效的方式解决当前我国高等教育的一些问题,以期为我国高等教育经费制度的改革提供借鉴.     

AIS记帐凭证格式及输入设计

本文针对目前通用帐务处理软件中记帐凭证录入界面存在的不足,指出:会计科目代码应与部门、人员、往来客户、工程项目代码分离设计,保证帐务数据为MIS等共享。同时,对记帐凭证格式、摘要代码的编制及输入、科目代码的输入及维护也给出了设计方案,使用户操作简单、快捷、准砧     

幼儿教师状态焦虑和心理求助的实证研究

目的:探讨幼儿教师的状态焦虑、心理求助的现状及相互关系.方法:采用状态焦虑、寻求专业性心理帮助态度问卷对142名幼儿教师进行调查研究.结果:幼儿教师具有年轻化、流动性强、新教师多、学历层次低、工资收入不高的特点.有36.6％的幼儿教师对未来的职业发展很迷茫.幼儿教师的状态焦虑水平高于社会诸多群体;不同地域、情绪特质、幼儿园性质的幼儿教师的状态焦虑水平存在显著性差异;幼儿教师的状态焦虑与心理求助分维度的求助耻辱的忍受程度、求助过程中的开放程度有显著性正相关,与心理求助总得分、求助认知、求助信任相关不显著.     

城镇幼儿教师职业适应现状调查分析——以云南省红河州为例

幼儿教师职业适应是幼儿教师职业生涯中,个体在职业内外部环境中相互协调的状态,是幼儿教师社会适应的一个重要方面,包括专业能力适应、人际关系的适应、职业认同、自我认同/发展需求、身体适应、成就感/胜任感等六个维度。研究采用自编问卷《幼儿教师职业适应调查问卷》,对云南省红河州城镇幼儿教师职业适应现状进行问卷调查,采用SPSS24.0对数据进行统计分析,发现:(1)幼儿教师职业适应水平与职业适应六维度均存在显著正相关。(2)幼儿教师职业适应六维度之间存在显著相关关系。(3)红河州城镇幼儿教师职业适应水平总体较高,人际关系适应水平高;职业认同、专业能力、自我认同/发展需求三个方面的适应水平较高;身体适应与成就感/胜任感两方面的适应水平相对偏低,其中身体适应水平最低。(4)幼儿教师职业适应水平在职称上存在显著差异,职称越高,职业适应水平越高,但在各维度上差异性显著程度不同。(5)幼儿教师职业适应水平在教龄上存在显著差异,教龄越长,职业适应水平越高,但在各维度上差异性显著程度不同。     

贫困地区农村儿童学前教育现状分析

出于让孩子接受教育、看管孩子等目的,我国贫困地区农村家庭想送孩子到学前教育机构接受教育的需求日益迫切,但由于各种原因,当前贫困地区农村儿童还无法享有平等的受教育机会.家庭经济因素、居住地位置和学前教育资源稀缺是导致儿童无法获得平等受教育机会的主要原因.当前,各级政府要增强责任意识,因地制宜进行政策创新,有效解决贫困地区农村学前儿童受教育机会不平等的问题.     

Linking Mind,Brain, and Education to Clinical Practice: A Proposal for Transdisciplinary Collaboration

It has been suggested that the field of Mind, Brain, and Education (MBE) requires a stable infrastructure for translating research into practice. Hinton and Fischer (2008) point to the academic medical center as a model for similar translational work and suggest a similar approach for linking scientists to research schools. We propose expanding their model to include a formal role for clinicians. Including clinicians who work with children with learning problems brings an important perspective to the translational work. For example, the integration of the concept of “differential diagnosis,” a core precept in clinical medicine, would bring needed diagnostic specificity to the field of MBE. We describe a virtual infrastructure for collaboration, or “collaboratory,” consisting of research scientists, educators, and clinicians, linked to an academic institution. We anticipate that MBE graduates can play a critical role in the collaboratory model. With additional training, they can become “neuroeducators” capable of moving comfortably among the disciplines, building linkages, fostering communication, and facilitating collaboration.     

中学作文教学刍议

作文教学是语文教学中不可或缺的重要部分,是培养学生写作能力的重要环节。语文老师的一个重要任务就是要培养学生的写作乐趣,提高写作能力。但如今中学作文教学不容乐观,出现轻人文、轻能力、轻体验的培养与训练已是不争的事实。为尽快改变这种局面,必须对作文教学现状作全面认识,努力探索出一条适合中学生特点、适合时代发展需要的作文教学新路子。     

研究生培养质量自我评价指标的初步构建

研究生培养质量评价体系主要是由外部评价体系和内部评价体系构成。目前我国外部的质量评价体系已初步建立,微观的自我约束体系还没真正建立起来,而评价指标是评价功能得以正向发挥的关键因素,由此,本论文试图在调查的基础上,运用主因素分析法初步构建研究生培养质量自我评价指标,以达到保证和提高研究生培养质量的目的。