小学校本教研的策略探究

"校本教研"是在教育教学工作中融入学习、研究行为的学校活动和教师行为。它是教师提高教学水平、实现专业发展的有效途径,是学校加强队伍建设、提升办学质量的重要渠道。学校按照"学思结合,知行统一"的思路,探索实施多种行之有效的策略,深化校本教研,提升教师专业水平,使学校、教师、学生共同成长。     

跨文化教学中的文化教育意识

在中国与世界接轨的今天，跨文化教学中文化教育意识日益显示出其重要性。在跨文化教学中既要培养学习者的跨文化意识和文化敏感性，更要提高教者的文化教育意识，从而把学习者培养成具有跨文化交际能力的实用人才。为此，文章提出跨文化教学中要树立文化教育意识。     

教师专业发展中的教学道德素养及其实践内涵

教学活动是教师的专业活动,教学素养是教师专业发展的核心素养,教学道德是教师职业道德中的专业道德。教学既是科学性活动,又是道德性活动,并且始终应是道德性活动,因而其中蕴涵着深刻而丰富的伦理思想。为此,教师在专业发展的过程中,要十分重视教学道德素养的提升,并且在教学实践的各个环节,把握和遵循教学的道德性原则。     

A collegial quality development process for identifying and addressing barriers to improving teaching

ABSTRACT

Challenges to ensuring teaching quality in higher education give ongoing impetus to invest in teaching quality improvement. While a significant body of literature has recognised challenges faced by academics seeking to improve teaching practices, processes for developing constructive responses to identified barriers have attracted less attention. A synthesis of literature on barriers to improvement of teaching is presented and used as a framework to assist an identification of barriers. This article reports on a national Australian trial of a collegial quality development process aimed at supporting academics to both identify and surmount barriers to improving teaching quality. Evidence of the nature and extent of barriers to improving teaching was collated from data provided by 28 academics across five Australian universities. Adopting a thematic analysis approach, a broad range of perceived barriers were identified, largely consistent with barrier categories defined in the extant literature internationally. Findings reveal that, with the support of peers, participants were able to implement effective solutions to their identified barriers to improving teaching quality. This article provides a synthesis of current barriers to improve teaching and offers a collegial quality development process as a strategy to overcome these barriers.     

反思性教学：教师专业发展的必由之路

反思性教学越来越受到人们的重视,它给教师专业的发展提供了一个崭新的平台。文章从反思性教学对教师专业发展的意义,反思的内容和过程,反思的策略等几个方面进行了阐述,揭示了反思性教学对教师专业发展的所具有的重大意义。     

在学科教学中开展研究性学习初探

研究性学习作为一种学习的方式和手段,与学科教学不仅不矛盾,而且还能促进学科教学的进行。因此,我们要在学科教学中,通过培养学生的问题意识、创造性思维、研究性学习的习惯以及拓展学生的思维和学习空间来开展研究性学习。学科教学与研究性学习课程相辅相成,共同取得良好的教学效果。     

Research-informed teaching from a risk perspective

There is now considerable support in the higher education literature for research-informed teaching as a means of improving student learning, particularly where this involves students as co-investigators. Such an approach, however, comes with a number of risks that have received little pedagogic attention. This paper addresses that knowledge gap by advocating a novel approach to research-informed teaching which adopts a risk-management philosophy. We review the literature surrounding the challenges of this style of teaching and identify why a risk-management approach might be appropriate to address some of the inherent issues of research-informed teaching previously reported. Our findings indicate a range of potential risks associated with either the delivery, or non-delivery, of research-informed teaching. We offer a broad framework categorising these risks. Forming the basis of a wider risk-management approach, this framework could promote increased reflection and enhancement of teaching practice.     

Discourse appropriation and category boundary work: casual teachers in the market

With the increasing casualisation of the teacher labour force, there is little written on the experiences of casual teachers and the challenges they face in brokering professional identities within constantly shifting and uncertain work contexts. Being a category bound casual teacher (a product of category boundary work) is a complex subject position. The aim of this article is to advance our understandings of the identity work inherent in casual relief teachers (CRTs) performativity. Anti-essentialist theories support this exploration of CRT subjectivities and processes of discourse appropriation. Using collective biography methodology as re-storied memory work, this article speaks back to neoliberal politics of casualisation. The stories draw attention to how both experienced practitioners and newly graduated teachers might ‘do’ category boundary work within the complexity of school politics as they navigate the uncertainty of gaining and maintaining employment in the Education market.     

"低成本教具制作课"的发展方向研究

“教具制作课”应在深度和广度上努力拓展 ,利用新材料、新技术 ,并与现代化教学工具有机的结合 ,研制出更适合现代教学特点的教具     

Three pathways to support the professional and career development of casual academics

Almost half of current academic staff will need to be replaced within three years in the Australian academic workforce. Literature suggests that casual academics are a potential solution, yet they are frequently excluded from the career development opportunities that would allow them to fulfil an ongoing academic role. Most academic development programmes designed for and delivered to casual academics are constructed by academic developers with little or no input from casual academics themselves. This paper documents what casual academics determine to be their academic development needs and how they could be addressed using three pathways of professional and career development.     

Integrating on-line technology into teaching activities to enhance student and teacher learning in a New Zealand primary school

Continuing emphasis given to computer technology resourcing in schools presents potential for web-based initiatives which focus on quality arts teaching and learning, as ways to improve arts outcomes for all students. An arts e-learning collaborative research project between specialist on-line teacher/researchers and generalist primary teachers was designed to investigate student learning, quality teaching, and implementation factors. Constructionist-based teaching activities using on-line technology were designed to engage students in a learner-centred e-learning environment where students and teachers collaborated to produce a media and learning artefact. A case study highlights the outcomes for four students who transferred learnt drama skills to other classroom contexts. This model has potential to provide drama learning for students and professional development for primary generalist teachers, contingent on the availability of rigorously planned and well-resourced programmes.     

对高校教学督导队伍专业化建设的探讨

教学督导是保障教学质量、提高教学水平的有效手段。教学督导队伍的素质以及专业化程度是保障教学督导工作成效的关键,因此,必须打造专业化教学督导队伍,明确专业化的素质内涵,根据内涵来确定构建教学督导队伍建设的策略。     

Advancement towards the scholarship of teaching and learning through the writing of teaching portfolios

This study explores the impact academic teachers’ writing of a teaching portfolio can have on their professional learning. Through an open-ended questionnaire, 26 academics from three faculties reported on insights, effects on teaching practice, and effects on collegial exchange that the portfolio writing entailed. We discuss how the experienced impact relates to the three competence levels excellence, expertise and scholarship of teaching and learning. With regard to academic development, we conclude that the writing of reflective teaching portfolios has the potential of contributing to an emerging academic community of practice characterised by a scholarly approach to teaching and learning.     

数学说课之管见

数学说课是数学教研中一种新的活动样式，数学说课活动的开展，推动了数学课的改进，改善啊数学教学的现状，提高了数学教师的业务素质和数学教学质量，本文就数学说课阐述几点看法。     

创新教学质量评价机制不断提高教育教学质量

建立科学、完善的教野教学质量考核机制，是确保教学质量不断提高的重要管理环节。我院去年开展了教学质量综合评价活动，强化了教学工作的中以地位，增强了教师的教学质量意识，增强了师生沟通，促进了学风的好转。但还存在评价内容的深度不够、教学过程监控不平衡、对教学过程的监好和评价不够等问题，要完善和深化评价指标体系，确定教学质量监控在不同阶段的监控重点，从而不断提高教育教学质量。     

职业意识和职业方向教育在学生工作中运用探讨

准确的社会需求的认可,有助于帮助学生树立正确的世界观和方法论,努力使自己适应社会主义建设的需要;明确的职业意识和职业方向可以使学生学习专业知识的兴趣得以提高,在专业学习中更加主动,富有成就感。培养学生适应市场需要的能力,从学生入学到就业环节中,在理想教育、就业指导、专业教育、心理调适等加以引导,取得了可喜的成效。     

The impact of a three-year teacher professional development course on quality of teaching: strengths and limitations of the dynamic approach

The dynamic approach (DA) suggests that professional development should be differentiated to meet teachers’ individual needs while engaging participants into systematic and guided critical reflection. Previous experimental studies demonstrated that one-year interventions based on the DA have a positive impact on teacher effectiveness. The study reported here investigates the impact that a long-term programme based on the DA can have on quality of teaching. In-service primary school teachers were randomly allocated into two groups. The first group received a three-year programme based on the DA whereas the second acted as the control group. Pre- and post-measurement of teaching skills was performed each year. Offering the DA for a longer period resulted in bigger effects on improving teaching skills but no change in the skills of the control group was observed. Differential effects for teachers situated at different levels are also reported. Implications of findings are drawn.     

网络教学在专业人才培养中的作用

网络教学的特点是：学生学习的自主性;教学资源更加丰富;有利于开展交互式学习。网络教学对专业人才培养具有前所未有的促进作用,网络教学的开放性有助于改变以往教学模式,实现以学生为主体的教学,具体包括三方面：自主学习;合作学习;交互学习。     

《现代教育技术》课程的改革与教学探索

《现代教育技术》是许多普通高校师范类专业的一门理论性和实践性都很强的基础课。课程内容多且庞杂,理论性较强且抽象化,学生学习的难度较大。要教好这门课程,教师只有努力提高自身专业素质;合理安排教学内容;在教学中要学会创设,合理运用多种不同的教学资源及其现代教学手段;加强协作学习能力,注重理论结合实践等方法来激发学生的学习热情及兴趣,才能收到良好的教学效果。     

Creative teaching in STEM

If Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) disciplines in higher education are to retain students, there needs to be a shift towards teaching in more enriching and interesting ways. Creative teaching needs to become more prominent in STEM. This article presents a study that defines creative teaching in the STEM context and investigates attempts to teach creatively as experienced by nine STEM educators in an Australian university. The results highlighted that achieving creative teaching is difficult and that the element of surprise is essential. Despite the struggle required, creative teaching afforded fulfilment for teachers. We examine the characteristics of those interviewed and suggest strategies for fostering creative teaching. The findings extend beyond the STEM discipline.