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Craig Collinson 《British Journal of Special Education》2018,45(2):124-140
In this article I mount an attack on the problematic conceptions of literacy that lie behind the Standards and Testing Agency's 2015 Interim Teacher Assessment Frameworks at the End of Key Stage 2 and the Key Stage 2 English Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Tests. I employ an object of comparison (a philosophical method), for attitudes towards literacy and dyslexics. I challenge current conceptions of the Othering of, and discrimination against, dyslexics. I argue for the concept of ‘Lexism’ as an alternative explanatory account for the existence of dyslexics. 相似文献
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阅读障碍是指词汇加工能力受损;而发展性阅读障碍是个体成长中出现的阅读障碍。一般从认知角度和生理基础角度出发研究阅读障碍的成因。通过对生理基础取向研究的回顾我们发现,发展性阅读障碍者阅读过程中的障碍存在脑部机能缺陷,主要包括脑电异常和脑功能异常。未来的研究应更加关注阅读障碍的定义,使之明确化;研究方法和手段要多元化;要开展多学科合作研究。 相似文献
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阅读障碍的心理语言学研究简介 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阅读障碍是学校教育中教师经常遇到的一个问题,是特殊教育研究的重要领域。本文介绍了阅读障碍的概念、性质和分类,分析了阅读障碍的成因,并探讨了眼动与阅读障碍之间的关系。最后,本文指出了该研究领域存在的问题及我国阅读障碍研究的方向。 相似文献
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This paper provides an account of the methodological lessons and emerging findings of a collaborative action research network in England. The Network involves teams of researchers from three universities in working alongside school and local education authority practitioners as they explore ways of developing more inclusive practices. The analysis of these experiences throws light on the nature of the tensions between national policies for raising standards, as determined by the aggregation of test and examination scores, and polices for reducing marginalization and exclusion within the English education service. The paper also explains what has been learnt about the potential benefits of partnerships between practitioners and academics. 相似文献
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发展性阅读障碍理论及研究范式简介 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前对发展性阅读障碍(Developmental Dyslexia,DD)的理论解释主要有语音缺陷论、小脑缺陷论及一般性大细胞功能障碍理论。在这些理论基础上,研究者们采用Oddball范式、侧抑制范式、RSVP范式、TOT范式、半视野呈现范式以及错误记忆范式等对DD的特点与本质进行了全面系统的研究。本文简略阐述了DD的理论基础以及DD研究中的各种实验范式,以期更多的人参与到DD的实验研究中来。 相似文献
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本研究探讨以阅读相关认知因素为预测变量来鉴别不同年龄段汉语阅读障碍的有效性和稳定性.研究中筛选出二年级阅读障碍组和年龄控制组各22人,四年级阅读障组和控制组各27人,六年级阅读障碍组和控制组各20人.Logistic回归分析结果发现认知因素组合能有效鉴别阅读障碍,但各个年级最有效的预测因素存在差异. 相似文献
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美国文语转换对阅读困难儿童教育干预的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
辅助技术是帮助学习困难儿童弥补各种学业困难的方法之一。实验研究表明,文语转换技术能克服阅读困难儿童的解码、识词等障碍,让他们能流畅阅读,进而达到词汇/语言表达、理解/高级思维能力。文语转换技术还能增强学生阅读的动机,体验更多的成功。这些成果,对我国开展运用计算机技术干预儿童阅读困难的理论研究与实践提供了借鉴。 相似文献
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《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(5):309-326
ABSTRACT This randomized control trial study evaluated the effectiveness of the solution-focused approach in addressing academic, motivational, and socioemotional needs of 14 children with reading difficulties. The intervention group received five 40-min solution-focused sessions. The control group received academic homework support. Results showed advantages for the intervention condition in 26 out of 38 measures. The mean eta-squared effect size for intervention was .20 (very) large. For the control group, there were only 10 effects favoring it and the mean was .09, a medium sized effect, both significantly greater than 0 (p < .01). Comparisons of the solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) effect sizes to the mean of the control showed it was significantly larger (p < .001), confirming that SFBT was an efficacious intervention in this sample. 相似文献
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Alison Earey 《Support for Learning》2013,28(1):35-40
This article reports on research that was carried out with parents in order to understand the education system in England from their viewpoint through in‐depth, semi‐structured interviews with seven parents, who were largely sourced through a local dyslexia specialist tutor. The data were analysed by using cross‐sectional analysis in order to consider the participants' choice of words and their comparative responses to questions. The interviews probed parents for information on their experience from the initial point of concern about the child's difficulties with words, through to assessment and concerns for the future. The findings suggest that, while we live in an age of purported inclusion and equality, there are still children who experience exclusion and prejudice in education. Their experience does not match the ideal and, as a result, their parents are suffering too. The findings help to support recent research and could encourage continued improvements in the education system. 相似文献
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《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(4):301-307
ABSTRACT Previous research has shown that presenting educational materials in slightly harder to read fonts than is typical engenders deeper processing. This leads to better retention and subsequent recall of information. Before this extremely simple-to-implement and cost-effective adaptation can be made routinely to educational materials, it needs to be shown to benefit all students, or at the very least not to hinder any particular group. The authors found that students across the ability spectrum demonstrate a significant improvement in retention and recall when presented with information in a disfluent font. Significantly, those students with dyslexia are also found to greatly benefit. 相似文献
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外语知识性阅读障碍包括词汇、语法以及背景知识三个层面,在很大程度上阻碍了 语言学习者的阅读水平.20世纪70年代图式理论的提出为外语知识性阅读障碍的消除提 供了行之有效的办法,帮助外语学习者走出困境. 相似文献
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《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2012,36(1):127-151
Increased awareness and improved tests have contributed to the identification of rising numbers of dyslexic students entering higher education in the United Kingdom. Nearly half of these students are not diagnosed until they start their HE courses. Studies of experiences of dyslexic students diagnosed as children exist; however, there is little comparable information on dyslexic students diagnosed as adults. This qualitative study explores the experiences of six students diagnosed with dyslexia after starting their Masters degrees. Their personal accounts were analysed using thematic analysis. The major themes identified were: ? Distress ? Self-doubt ? Embarrassment ? Frustration ? Relief ? Confidence ? Motivation The findings revealed that being diagnosed with dyslexia as an adult can be cathartic or devastating depending on the individual’s current emotional status and personality. However, as they develop a deeper understanding of what dyslexia means and how it affects them as individuals, the diagnosis becomes a liberating revelation. Once the label is accepted, the individual can embrace the change in lifestyle that the diagnosis necessitates. This study provides a deeper understanding of the consequences of a late diagnosis and highlights the need for management approaches to be individually tailored to specific needs. 相似文献
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We report a case study of an acquired dyslexic subject, who on tasks standardly used to assess acquired dyslexia showed no evidence of having any access to sublexical phonological information. However, on a lexical decision task, he showed normal effects of spelling regularity for low-frequency words. Since this effect is typically attributed to the use of sublexical phonological information in word recognition, it appears that sublexical phonological processing is occurring for this subject. The spelling regularity effect is discussed with respect to models of written word recognition and to acquired dyslexia. It is suggested that the reason for the discrepancy in test results may be that the types of explicit tasks previously used in the neuropsychological literature on dyslexia, which require conscious awareness of phonological representations, are not sensitive to implicit processing. 相似文献
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汉语阅读障碍儿童与普通儿童朗读错误研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为反映汉语阅读障碍儿童朗读的特点,采用错误分析技术,对10名汉语阅读障碍儿童和10名普通儿童的朗读错误进行了系统的分析.结果发现:汉语阅读障碍儿童朗读流畅性与准确性都低于普通儿童,朗读中的替代错误、添加错误、省略错误都显著多于普通儿童.而二者在颠倒错误上的差异不显著.在替代错误中,音似、形似、语义及无关替代显著地多于普通儿童.与普通儿童相比,汉语阅读障碍儿童的朗读问题主要表现为错误数量更多,而不是表现为错误类型上的特点.最后结合研究发现对阅读障碍的诊断与干预提出了建议. 相似文献