公共领域建构与晚清报刊小说社会批判的强化

晚清时期报人、读者借助于报刊小说建构起了以社会批判话语为核心的公共领域,报刊小说成为晚清时期聚集主流社会文化的载体,对于推动社会变革起到了重要作用。     

Contesting Communities

This introductory article to the combined special issue of Journalism Studies and Journalism Practice provides an overview of some of the key contemporary approaches to studying journalism and social order. It argues the need to step beyond a functionalist framework when considering the news media’s central role in shaping social connections, community and cohesion. To advance our understandings of social order, our paper suggests a greater emphasis of the significance of journalism’s relationship to the wider social sphere along with three other key considerations, including (1) a critical focus on the relationship between media, politics and social order, especially in defining and/or negotiating “anti-social” practices and social disintegration; (2) a more refined focus on the “imagined” and geographic boundaries of news audiences in digital spaces; and (3) the changing relationship to norms and conventions of journalism practice from trust and legitimacy to the role of journalists as arbiters and connectors across social spaces.     

社会科学方法在网络链接研究中的应用——以社会网络分析、网络空间分析、虚拟民族志为例

首先分析各学科领域网络链接研究的基本特征,然后详细介绍社会网络分析、网络空间分析、虚拟民族志三种社会科学方法的含义及其在网络链接研究中的应用实例,旨在为情报学领域从事网络链接研究的学者提供新的视角。最后解释这三种社会科学方法在网络链接研究领域受关注程度的差异。     

Harmonious communitarianism or a rational public sphere: a content analysis of the differences between comments on news stories on Weibo and Facebook

In studying online political communication in China, many researchers apply theories generated in the West (particularly that of the public sphere) without questioning their applicability in the Chinese context. Others argue that new theories must be generated from the ground up, often basing these theories on traditional Chinese philosophies. However, the applicability of these approaches remains unproven. This research uses a content analysis to compare comments on news stories on Chinese and Western social media sites. It finds that there is little evidence to support either the use of public sphere theory in China or the use of traditional conceptions of Eastern styles of communication. Chinese netizens were no more subtle or harmonious (if anything, they were more divisive) and were less likely to talk with others, attempt to understand others’ opinions or attempt to work towards consensus or resolution. Based on these findings, I propose that future research should attempt to build more appropriate theories based on an understanding of how political ideas are actually produced, transmitted and received in society, rather than continuing to apply foreign or ancient theoretical frameworks without a critical interrogation of their applicability in their context of application.     

试论政论性报刊的繁荣与中国近代公共领域的形成

大量政论性报刊在变法维新运动时期的集中出现,促成了近代中国公共领域的最终形成,而且也成为中国近代公共领域形成的一个重要标志.     

宋代四大浑仪的设计与展示价值

浑仪是中国古代天文测量中最重要的仪器,具有象天与望准的功能,在许多科技馆与博物馆中,都可以见到浑仪的身影。不过,古代浑仪的形制并非一以贯之,而是历经多次转变。汉唐之际的浑仪,更加突出对宇宙结构的演示功能。宋代以后,浑仪的观测功能开始受到重视,北宋时期共铸造了四件浑仪,在许多细节上有所不同。北宋四大浑仪在改造中注重结构的简化与测量精度的提高,并直接推动元朝郭守敬发明了简仪。在当代,对宋代浑仪的多样化展示不仅反映了学术界最新研究成果,也折射出今人看待宋代科技的新视角。     

新闻谈话节目对中国公共领域建构的积极意义——以凤凰卫视节目《一虎一席谈》为例

本文以凤凰卫视节目《一虎一席谈》为例,分析了新闻谈话节目对中国公共领域建构的积极意义。     

我国公共阅读空间的建立与现代图书馆发展研究

公共图书馆的建立是现代公共阅读空间形成的一个重要标志。中国近代以来,以图书馆为主体的公共阅读空间面向社会大众采取了多种措施,如改善阅读条件、积极向社会各个层面推广阅读。以图书馆为主体的公共阅读领域以社会教育为己任,旨在营造公共阅读环境、提高国民素质,倡导公共阅读、开辟大众自我教育和学习的新途径,主要通过建立各种类型图书馆、更新观念、鼓励和促进各种读书会的建立、促进读书风气的形成、完成社会教育的任务等方式加以实现。     

Punditry as a reward system: audience construction and the logics of the punditry sphere

The article explores the relationship between the punditry sphere and democracy by analyzing how pundits and media organizations think about their audience. It also examines the role of punditry in the political environment in which the media organizations operate. Using Portugal as an example, the study draws on data gathered from interviews with pundits, journalists and news editors. Findings suggest that pundits and media organizations construct a punditry sphere that revolves around the circles of power. The article argues that this conception of the punditry sphere reflects the reward system under which pundits and media organizations work. Punditry seems to be a field primarily oriented to pundits themselves and to managing their stakes in the public arena while operating as a sphere where media organizations rework their relations with and within established powers, where politicians hold a special place. This construction reflects the co-dependence between media organizations and circles of power in Portugal and offers organizational-structural understanding of the logics of the punditry sphere and the role pundits play in public communication.     

社会力量参与公共图书馆建设探讨

指出公共图书馆要满足社会公众日益增长的精神文化需求,使图书馆服务效益最大化,需要社会各界积极参与,以弥补政府投入图书馆事业的人力、财力之不足。总结社会力量参与图书馆建设的已有模式,探讨社会力量参与图书馆建设的作用,并结合大量实例说明其具体途径,以为相关研究和实践提供借鉴。     

Growth,development and performance of the Philippine and Brazilian telecommunications sectors: A contextual analysis

The direct determinants of an industrial sector's success is usually taken to be ownership, market structure, and the regulatory structure in place. However, Mody (1987) has noted that frequently the performance of communication technology has more to do with economic, political and cultural contextual factors than with technical efficiencies. In the light of this observation, this comparitive case study seeks to assess the importance of the contextual forces that have influenced the development of the telecommunication sectors in the Philippines and Brazil.     

Extra Added Attractions: the short subjects of MGM,Warner Brothers and Universal

Aboriginal writing produced on Flinders Island off the coast of Van Diemen's Land, Australia, between 1836 and 1847 portrays continued resistance and attempts to influence public opinion and government policy. The journal, petition to Queen Victoria, private letters and colonial press coverage document the tumultuous existence Van Diemen's Land's surviving Aboriginal people endured. Leximancer software and a manual content analysis are used to identify the key themes and communication devices existing within the documents. Applying a typology of public sphere characteristics over the content analysis provides evidence of the existence of a subaltern Aboriginal public. This paper concludes that the Flinders Island people adopted European communication structures to overtly and covertly resist colonial domination and to exert control over their own lives. The documents and events surrounding their production suggest that the surviving people, despite being from different tribes in Van Diemen's Land, formed an Aboriginal subaltern public through which they took a unified stand against colonial oppression.     

论大众媒介上的隐私公开现象

隐私领域和公共领域的媒介原本是矛盾的,而今却走向了融合。不仅仅是公众明星人物在媒介上公开隐私,而且普通个体也会在不同的媒介上述说自己的情感世界。这些主动公开隐私的行为是一个值得探讨的文化现象和传播问题。本文就今天活跃于大众媒介舞台上的隐私领域,主要从它与公共领域由对立到融合,如何实现融合,有哪些具体表现及其相关意义等几方面加以阐述。     

在线人际网络在企业运作中的应用研究

在互联网发展的带动下,在线人际网络开始兴起,并大大扩展了人际网络的功能和应用。本文首先介绍了在线人际网络的概念,比较了它与传统人际网络的异同,并对国内外几个较知名的在线人际网络的特点进行了分析。然后,对在线人际网络在企业中的应用进行了探讨,并且分析了在线人际网络提升企业竞争力的原因。     

浅析采访说服中的情境策略

本文对采访说服中的情境策略进行了一定的分析。     

社会化策展研究综述

[目的/意义] 网络环境下信息量的急剧膨胀,使传统的信息处理方法变得越来越难以适应。社会化策展为解决信息过载现象提供一种新思路。[方法/过程] 在界定社会化策展内涵的基础上,从3个方面梳理国内外社会化策展的相关研究成果,包括:基础理论研究、用户行为研究、应用研究。在对社会化策展内容组织研究中,归纳出聚合层、处理层和序化层三大层级。[结果/结论] 目前国内外相关研究基础理论方面相对薄弱,缺乏对社会化策展本质的研究,在研究的深度和广度上均有待拓展。     

论社科信息管理创新

社科信息管理创新对社会科学在新环境下的创新变革起着重要的支撑作用,随着社会科学创新价值的不断延伸及网络信息环境的快速变迁,社科信息管理工作应在管理思想及理念上进行突破和创新,应重视社科信息管理的宏观规划,积极参与制订科学的社科查新规范与评价体系,大力构建社科信息网络并优化社科信息资源配置与管理模式.     

全面践行医药期刊的社会责任

从医药科技期刊的社会属性分析其社会责任,认为医药期刊应全面履行制止学术不端、继续医学教育、患者教育、突发事件报道、参与医疗体制改革、扩大对外交流、引领学术发展等社会责任,并提出了践行相应社会责任的方式与策略。     

Transforming Work into Play and Play into Work within the Domestic Sphere

This paper examines representations of urban domestic sphere and communication technologies in Playboy during the 1950s and 1960s. I argue that Playboy carved out a space for a seamless relationship between work (production) and leisure/free time (reproduction) in the domestic sphere, specifically the bachelor pad, which contributed to current notions of the live–work lifestyle. Combining work, consumption, and leisure through technology within the home permits the erosion of boundaries between work and free time. Consequently, advances in communication and entertainment technologies, consumerism and Playboy's celebration of the urban bachelor pad contributed to current definitions of the good life and reflected the paradigm shift to the post-industrial economy and the subsequent emergence of the knowledge economy.     

企业竞争情报中人际网络的信息构建

在人际网络定义和概念的基础上,针对其在企业竞争情报中的实际应用领域,引入信息构建的概念与意义,并就其合理性及必要性进行分析;阐述企业人际网络地图的关键测度和详细创建步骤,预测可视化研究将作为人际网络地图的未来发展趋势之一;通过对已有研究成果的总结,倡议情报学界应该更多地参与人际网络信息构建的研究活动。