RETRACTED ARTICLE: The moderating role of resilience in the relationship between academic burnout and the perception of psychological health in nursing students

The objective of this study was to analyse the role of resilience in the dimensions of academic burnout syndrome and psychological health in a sample of nursing students. A battery of questionnaires was administered to 218 nursing students, all of whom were in the second year of their degree at the University of Murcia (Spain). The applied protocol used the CD-RISC 10 scale for the measurement of resilience, the burnout scale MBI, and the GHQ-12 questionnaire to assess psychological health. The findings showed a significant relationship between resilience and burnout, emotional exhaustion and self-efficacy, as well as with psychological health. Moreover, three burnout dimensions were found to be significantly linked to psychological health in the way we had predicted. A stepwise regression analysis indicated the moderating role of resilience on psychological health in emotionally exhausting situations. We conclude that the psychological characteristic resilience moderated the effect of emotional exhaustion on the psychological health of the students. The practical implications of the results are discussed in order to introduce measures for the proper training of nursing students for professional practice; we also make several suggestions for future research in this field.     

关于阅读疗法对促进大学生心理健康作用探析

当前,阅读疗法已经得到了越来越广泛的应用。本文针对阅读疗法在大学生心理健康中所发挥的重要作用进行分析和研究。     

The mental health and psychological well-being of refugee children and young people: an exploration of risk,resilience and protective factors

This research investigates the perceptions of refugee children, refugee parents and school staff regarding the positive adaptation of refugee children in a new social context and the effects on mental health and psychological well-being. This included an exploration of resilience and the role of risk and protective factors. Few studies have focused on views from a resilience perspective, and these have tended to use quantitative rather than qualitative measures. This mixed methods piece of “real world” research adopted a “what’s working well” perspective and explored the important voices of these children, parents and school staff. Staff, parent and child responses were triangulated to provide a rich picture of the potential protective factors operating within the school and family environment. Implications for practice are discussed.     

体育运动与大学生心理健康

21世纪的竞争是人才的竞争 ,而最具有竞争力的人才应当具备高品位的心理素质。通过对当前大学生的心理素质状态进行分析 ,指出体育运动独特的效应以及与心理健康的内在联系 ,鼓励大学生进行适当的体育锻炼 ,完善心理素质 ,提高心理品位。     

加强大学生的心理健康教育

近年来，我国各类高校在推进和加强大学生心理健康教育方面做了大量的工作，取得了明显的效果，也积累了一定成功的经验，但是，许多方面仍不容乐观，本文从大学生常见的心理问题、大学生心理问题产生的原因、如何加强大学生心理健康教育等方面进行了一些探讨。     

The role of student burnout in predicting future burnout: exploring the transition from university to the workplace

Burnout is a significant problem in the workplace and recent research suggests burnout is also a growing concern for students. This study aimed to explore the transition from study to work, including exploring the impact of student burnout on work burnout. Australian health profession students (T1, n?=?86; T2, n?=?86; T3, n?=?57) from the disciplines of nursing, psychology, occupational therapy and social work were followed from their final year at university into their first two years at work. An online questionnaire which included measures of exhaustion, cynicism, professional efficacy, mental health, neuroticism, study/job demands and resources was administered at three time points, one year apart. Contrary to the hypotheses, burnout was higher in study than work for all dimensions of burnout. Study exhaustion and cynicism predicted work exhaustion and cynicism, respectively. These results demonstrate the importance of early intervention for burnout in university settings, both to decrease student burnout and to prevent future work burnout.     

Mediating effect of goal adjustment on the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and academic burnout

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism, goal adjustment, and academic burnout. A total of 279 undergraduate students completed an online survey. Structural equation modeling was conducted to examine the mediating effect of goal adjustment on the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and academic burnout. The results showed that socially prescribed perfectionism was unrelated to goal disengagement; however, goal reengagement mediated the positive relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and academic burnout. In other words, higher levels of socially prescribed perfectionism predicted lower levels of goal reengagement; conversely, lower levels of goal reengagement predicted higher levels of academic burnout. The implications of these findings and the limitations of the present study are discussed.     

高职院校大学生心理健康教育探析

在高职教育中加强学生的心理健康教育工作,不仅是促进高职教育健康发展的需要,也是高职大学生提高自身素质的需要。针对当前高职院校心理健康教育存在的误区,以及高职生常见的心理问题、产生原因,高职院校应提高认识,高度重视学生心理健康教育;帮助学生准确定位;加强对高职生择业心理与行为辅导;加强心理健康教育师资队伍建设;充分发挥心理健康教育主渠道作用,开展多种形式的心理健康教育工作。     

略论新时期大学生的心理健康教育

针对目前大学生心理存在的问题,加强心理咨询工作,建立学生心理健康教育档案资料库,完善符合学生实际的辅导员制度,开展丰富多彩的校园文化活动,是大学生心理健康教育的有效措施。     

积极心理学视野下高校心理健康课程的构建

大学生心理健康教育的重要性已得到高校的普遍认同,心理健康教育课程体系的建设与大学生心理健康教育的成败息息相关.高校心理健康教育课程体系当前在定位、内容设计、评估上存在一定的问题,结合积极心理学倡导的理念,从构建课程体系的积极方向、丰富课程内容、改进教学模式、建立多元、动态的评估标准等几个方面来建立积极、完善的心理健康教育课程体系.     

加强心理健康教育促进学生健康发展

心理健康是构成一个人整体健康的重要内容,心理的健康与否直接关系到一个人能否成为合格的人才。调查表明,当前电大学生存在着人际交往、学习和就业压力、情感挫折等诸多问题。因此,找到电大学生心理健康问题产生的根本原因,加强心理健康教育,才能促进电大学生健康发展。     

The role of gratitude in enhancing the relationship between doctoral research students and their supervisors

While increasing attention is being placed on the crucial importance of a positive supervisor–student relationship, few studies have investigated how to enhance this. Our paper investigates the effect of gratitude practices, proposing it brings both focus and intentionality to the student–supervisor relationship resulting in better research outcomes and, by implication, a positive impact on attrition rates. Recent research has demonstrated that increased attention to gratitude can enhance relational well-being, but only a few studies investigate the role of gratitude in the higher education context. This qualitative case study explores the impact of gratitude as an intervention, following eight Ph.D. students and their two supervisors, in the schools of physical sciences, and medicine over a six-week period of focused attention on practices of gratitude. Findings revealed that all participants noted a positive impact in the areas of communication, social and emotional well-being, as well as on the research process itself.     

河南省高职院校大学生心理健康状况的调查研究

从河南省数所高职院校随机选取1 000余名学生,采用SCL-90症状自评量表进行调查。结果发现,我省高职院校大学生总体SCL-90各因子均数都高于全国常模,且差异非常显著;除敌对因子外,女大学生SCL-90各因子及阳性项目的均数都高于男大学生;理工科大学生各因子及阳性项目的均数都高于文科大学生;新生期和毕业期的大学生在绝大多数因子上的均值都高于过渡期的大学生;尽管没有显著差异,但对口生、本科生、五年制学生各因子以及阳性项目的均数都高于专科生。在此基础上,文章从社会环境、学校环境、专业特点、性别差异、年龄差异、大学生自身特点等方面对高职院校大学生心理健康状况表现进行了具体分析。     

积极心理学与学校心理健康教育

积极心理学给学校心理健康教育工作提供了新的思路,它起到了更新教育理念,拓展教育目标,转变教育模式的重要作用,从而创新了心理健康教育的途径。     

学校体育教学与中学生心理健康研究

在全面推进素质教育的进程中,加强中学生心理健康已成为中学体育教育的重要任务之一．用文献法、分析法阐述对学校体育教学与中学生心理健康的关联性进行了初步研究,就中学生心理健康现状、心理缝康教育在学校体育教学课程中的渗透表现以及二者的相互作用．     

河北省师范专科学校学生心理健康状况调查及分析

运用SCL -90量表以问卷调查的方式对河北省五所师专学生心理健康状况调查。调查表明 :河北省师专学生心理健康状况低于社会成人常模指标 ;不同年级之间表现出不同的心理状态 ,具有一定差异。师专生的这些心理健康状况需引起体育工作者重视 ,在体育教学中有针对性地进行教学。     

大学生军训中开展心理健康教育的实践探索

大学生军训往往能够改善大学生心理状况。如果能够主动将大学生心理健康教育工作孕育到军动中，不仅能够有效提高大学生军事训练效果，更能够提高大学生心理素质。文章就如何在大学生军训中开展心理健康教育进行了探讨。     

音乐对医学类高职学生心理健康的影响

医学类高职学生存在心理问题，有意识引导他们听、唱或欣赏音乐，采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对学生参加音乐活动前后的心理状态进行测评，并对测评结果进行分析。参加音乐活动后，学生的人际关系、躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、偏执、精神病性、睡眠及饮食因子分均较参加前有显著下降（PN〈0．01），证明音乐在促进高职学生心理健康方面所发挥的积极作用。     

高校突发事件心理干预机制研究——基于心理弹性和社会支持的作用

采用领悟社会支持量表、自我心理弹性量表及自编高校突发事件心理适应问卷,对1132名大学生进行调查及考察心理弹性、社会支持与突发事件心理适应水平的关系。结果表明:心理弹性和社会支持能共同显著预测突发事件心理适应水平,其中心理弹性的影响作用大于社会支持,且心理弹性在社会支持与突发事件心理适应水平之间发挥着部分中介作用。     

中小学体育教师职业倦怠与心理资本关系研究——以河南省“国培计划”教师为例

通过对近两年参加河南省"国培"的中、小学体育教师进行职业倦怠和心理资本测试,并对职业倦怠与心理资本之间关系进行分析,试图通过心理资本的干预达到干预职业倦怠的目的.研究结果表明:体育教师职业倦怠水平不高,心理资本水平中等偏上,职业倦怠维度受性别、年龄等人口统计学因素的影响,心理资本及其4个维度分别与职业倦怠及其3个维度有负相关关系,且大多数都达到显著性差异.在此基础上,提出通过干预心理资本,改善中小学体育教师职业倦怠现状策略.