From theft to racist brawl: the framing of Low Yat incident by Malaysian newspapers

This study aimed to conduct a framing analysis on the coverage of the Law Yat incident, whereby a theft case was escalated into racist brawl in Malaysia. The study compared the coverage of mainstream Malay-, English- and Chinese-language as well as alternative newspapers. The findings indicated that the newspapers reported the incident with different intensity, prominence, news sources, news frames and valence. It was found that the Law Yat incident has been highly racialized by irresponsible bloggers, social media users and politicians in the country. The findings also reflected that race and ethnicity issues remain highly politicized in Malaysia.     

孪生图书馆：6G时代一种未来图书馆运行新模式

数字孪生连续4年被列入十大战略技术趋势,它与图书馆深度融合,对于探索6G时代未来图书馆运行新模式,具有一定价值与意义。文章分析了6G时代数字孪生与图书馆技术融合可能性,提出了孪生图书馆概念,讨论了其内涵特征、理论逻辑与现实要求,设计了其运行机制与理论框架。研究认为:6G时代图书馆与数字孪生深度融合不可避免,孪生图书馆可能会成为未来图书馆发展新模式。     

A Newspaper/Periodical Digitization Project in Mongolia: Creating a Digital Archive of Rare Mongolian Publications

The periodical collection at the Press Institute of Mongolia includes rare newspapers documenting political and economic changes in Mongolia in the 1990s. This article describes a two-year digitization project undertaken to preserve endangered Mongolian newspapers and periodicals in the collection and to expand access to them via the Internet. Newspaper digitization poses many challenges due to large format, complex page layout, and poor-quality print. These difficulties are compounded in the development of international digital libraries that use non-Latin characters. Greenstone, an open-source digital library software suite, offers multilingual support and was used to create a digital archive of these rare Mongolian publications.     

From Landscape to Cities: A Participatory Approach to the Creation of Digital Cultural Heritage

The “Digital Heritage: Spotlight on Europe” column examines technological advances internal and external to cultural institutions. The digital shift changed radically how cultural heritage is made, disseminated, distributed, accessed, consumed, and monetized. One of the most important revolutions is that the user's role changed dramatically, shifting from passive observers to active participants and content producers with many new and exciting opportunities for engagement, creative use, and access. The strength of the column is its broad, international focus, and contributors are encouraged to explore issues and recent advances in digital heritage theories, methodologies, standards relevant to the European region, as well as the larger, global audience. Interested authors are invited to submit proposals and articles to the column editor at annamaria.tammaro@unipr.it. Please include “ILLR submission” in the subject line of the e-mail.     

国内高等财经院校图书馆数字资源建设问题研究——基于国内45所财经院校图书馆的调查分析

[目的/意义]目前,国内高等财经院校分布于全国各地,其数字资源建设在很大程度上受到当地政治、经济和文化发展水平的影响,导致数字资源建设不均衡。通过对国内45所高等财经院校图书馆数字资源建设的调查,分析其数字资源建设存在的问题,并针对存在的问题,提出相应的对策,为今后财经院校图书馆数字资源建设提供借鉴与参考。[方法/过程]以国内高等财经院校图书馆为调查对象,采取以网络调查为主,QQ、电话、E-mail、文献调查为辅的方法,调查45所高等财经院校图书馆外购数字资源、自建特色数字资源、网上资源馆藏化、数字资源整合以及数字资源共建共享5个方面的现状。[结果/结论]通过重视网站建设,构建数字资源建设多元化发展机制,进行深层次的数字资源整合,促进数字资源共建共享等措施,可进一步提高国内高等财经院校图书馆的数字资源建设水平,更好地为教学和科研服务。     

开放存取资源作为馆藏建设的问题探讨

开放存取资源在科学研究中的作用日益提高,且内容十分丰富。开放存取资源因其免费下载、自由获取的特点倍受关注。图书馆将开放存取资源纳入自己的数字化馆藏建设是十分必要的。文章探讨了将开放存取资源纳入自己的数字化馆藏中的问题,重点探讨了对开放存取资源的揭示与评价。     

From Horse-Drawn Wagon to Hot Rod: The University of California's Digital Image Service Experience

SUMMARY

This article proposes that a viable approach archivists might consider to meet increasing demands for access to digital images with functional presentation tools is to develop a reciprocal partnership with a digital library. The University of California's experience with the federation of licensed and UC-owned digital image collections is summarized to illuminate core issues related to collection development, system functionality, and patron usability. The resulting UC Image Service is then examined against a backdrop of comparable digital imaging projects with reflections on strategies and intersections. The range of business models and approaches to digital image collection access and developing image management and presentation tools highlight the unprecedented opportunities digital technology provides for moving archives towards an integrated environment through collaborative action.     

关联数据在数字人文领域中的应用剖析——以关联爵士项目为例

关联爵士项目是一项探索关联数据在数字人文领域中应用的实验项目,主要关注如何利用关联数据提升文化遗产文献的可视性,即通过爵士历史的数字档案揭示音乐家之间的关系以及他们在爵士领域的社交网络.介绍关联爵士项目产生的背景、具体内容、开发步骤以及项目中的关键问题,认为其可以为我国关联数据与数字人文领域的结合研究带来一定的启示:采用挖掘实体关系为目标的研究路线与方法、最大化文本来源、发布中文名称规范关联数据、对现有本体进行选择和映射、利用众包方式开展文本分析工作.     

从《华商报》关于新闻自由的讨论到上海私营报纸成为改造对象——1949年-1952年前后中共新闻政策考察

本研究关注从1949年《华商报》对新闻自由的讨论到1952年上海私营报纸成为改造对象的过程,追索新民主主义理论中辍时期中共新闻政策与新闻界知识分子思想互动的情境。研究发现:新民主主义理论的中辍是中共新闻政策从允许多元讨论阶段进入到进行私营报纸改造阶段的转折点。它一旦被放弃,私营报业的存在就受到质疑并走向消亡。中共新闻政策的制定过程中新闻界知识分子对之的干预和影响的能力随着新民主主义理论的逐渐被替代而减弱,其与中共政策制定者协商的空间也因之缩小。     

A new approach to explore the knowledge transition path in the evolution of science & technology: From the biology of restriction enzymes to their application in biotechnology

In this contribution, we develop a new approach to explore the process of knowledge transition from discovery-oriented science to technological fields, via applications-oriented research, including a mediator set. This trajectory is referred to as the D-A-T trajectory. It is shown how it can be constructed and measures are proposed to characterize the relational strength among different environments (discovery oriented research, applications-oriented research and patents) and the speed of evolution. Our approach is illustrated by a case study of three fundamental restriction enzymes articles. Among other results we found that 387 patents cited 124 of the 988 articles (a share of 12.55%) in the mediator set. Defining the non-patent references (NPR) transition rate as the number of citing patents divided by the number of articles in the mediator set yields a value 0.392. Our results suggest that the D-A-T path acts as a backbone and reveals important “invisible contributions” of an original scientific work during its evolution from discovery oriented research to outside academia. Our contribution provides a useful tool for bridging the existing gap in detecting the transition of knowledge between science and technology.     

从生产逻辑到生成范式:后新冠疫情时代的风险文化及其批评转向

新冠肺炎疫情所涉及或引发的一系列风险命题,已经逐渐溢出了现代性诠释框架,也超越了传统的制度主义理论范畴,这促使我们重新反思和理解后新冠疫情时代的新风险社会。新冠肺炎疫情的全球蔓延,打破了风险文化赖以存在的场域逻辑,也改写了风险流动和转移的阶级逻辑,整个社会处于永不停息的解域化与再域化的生成之流中。由于风险文化及其话语呈现出从生产逻辑到块茎逻辑的重要转向,我们有理由呼唤后新冠疫情时代风险文化批评的生成范式。当阶级逻辑逐渐下沉消散或衰落,风险共同体成为一个有力的概念形式,构成了我们关于后新冠疫情时代及其交往体系的想象方式。