论刘少奇的成人教育思想

刘少奇的成人教育思想内涵丰富且深刻。他认为,成人教育是改变整个国家面貌的大事业;当群众已经发动,就应把对群众的教育工作提到第一位;要实行半工(农)半读制度,重视业余教育,把提高干部的文化水平和理论水平作为一项经常性的任务来抓。他的成人教育思想,有两个理论来源和三个实践基础,在历史上产生过重大影响,至今仍具有很强的现实意义。     

半工半读教育制度的合理内核与改革实施

半个多世纪的教育改革与发展实践表明,半工(农)半读教育制度的构想具有合理性和前瞻性,尤其对今天的教育制度建设和职业教育特色的形成具有指导意义。而对其适应性的研究可以从技术理性、实践理性和解放理性三个视域展开。同时,其自身也需要与时俱进,在不断改革与创新中逐步形成现代意义上的半工(农)半读制度,以发挥应有的作用。     

半工(农)半讀教育制度的重要意义

一九五八年以来,特別是今年夏季以来,我国半工(农)半读性质的学校已蓬勃发展。各省(市)大力推行了半工(农)半读的教育制度,并认真总結了举办半工(农)半读学校的初步经验。现将各报刊闡述的半工(农)半读教育制度的重要意义概括如下。一、半工(农)半读教育制度是社会主义社会的根本教育制度,为消灭体力劳动和脑力劳动的差别創造了条件。教育是上层建筑之一,必須为其经济基础和政治路线服务。我国是社会主义国家,我国的教育是社会主义的教育,它是社会主义政治经济的反映,就必須为社会主义革命和社会主义建設服务,为消灭一切剝削阶级和一切剝削制度的残余服务,为消灭工人与农民、城市与乡村、脑力劳动与体力劳动三大差別服务,为向     

大力推行半工(农)半读教育制度 积极举办半工(农)半读教育事业

为了贯彻教育为无产阶级政治服务,教育与生产劳动相结合的方针。党提出了两种教育制度、两种学校制度的指示,要求在对全日制学校有步骤有计划地进行改革的同时,大力推行半工(农)半读教育制度,积极举办半工(农)半读学校。这是具有深远意义的为了贯彻教育为无产阶级政治服务,教育与生产劳动相结合的方针。党提出了两种教育制度、两种学校制度的指示,要求在对全日制学校有步骤有计划地进行改革的同时,大力推行半工(农)半读教育制度,积极举办半工(农)半读学校。这是具有深远意义的     

全面建设社会主义时期"半工(农)半读"教育述评

"半工(农)半读"教育在全面建设社会主义时期的大背景下兴起并掀起了一场教育革命,对改变我国单一的全日制教育结构作了可贵的探索,积累了一定的教育改革经验,并在一定程度上解决了普及教育与教育经费不足的问题.但它在"左"倾思想以及"文化大革命"的冲击下两度夭折,其失败的原因与教训值得我们反思.     

一个仍具现实意义的老故事

47年前,我曾亲历过一个真实的故事,于今仍有着可贵的现实意义。1964年8月,国家主席刘少奇根据当时的国情,提出要在全国建立两种劳动制度、两种教育制度。就是在农村办半农半读学校,在工厂办半工半读学校。当年夏天,刘少奇主席和王光美同志亲莅山东视察,建议山东省政府成立第二教育厅,专管半农半读、半工半读学校。山东省第二教育厅很快     

关于试行半工半读、半农半读的教育制度

周恩来总理代表国务院作的政府工作报告中,曾经指出:“一九六五年,要积极进行半工半读、半农半读的教育制度的试点工作。”我想就这个问题发表一点个人的意见,供研究参考。我认为在我国试行和有准备地推行一种半工半读、半农半读的教育制度,对于我国社会主义革命和社会主义建设,都是具有极其重要的战略意义的措施。大家都知道,我     

半工(农)半读学校处理工读关系的几种情况

半工(农)半读学校要求教学和劳动两者并重。正确处理工(农)业劳动和读书的关系是半工(农)半读学校的重要課题。 1.半工半读学校的学习和生产劳动的时間安排,有以下几种形式。①实行一周劳动、一周学习的安排:在劳动周,学生与工人一样,实行工厂的一切劳动制度,便于安排生产;在学习周,又可以实行学校规定的各种制度,建立正常的教学秩序。有些学校把学生分为两部分,一部分在車間劳动,一部分在学校学习,隔周轮換一次。在劳动的安排上,要解决教育与生产之間的矛盾。天津制药厂的经验是,一方面提高工厂和車間領导干部对教育工作的认识,使他們在抓生产的同时也注意教育;     

贯彻两种教育制度,积极发展半工(耕)半读教育

自一九五八年以来,根据党中央关于教育工作的指示,我省兴办了许多半工(耕)半读的学校。这是在总路线、大跃进、人民公社三面红旗的光辉照耀下,教育战线上进行大革命的产物。由于农村半耕半读学校和城市半工半读学校的兴起,就出现了两种教育制度,即全日制教育和半工(耕)半读的教育。半工(耕)半读的教育,虽然目前在     

以彻底革命的精神深入开展教学改革

深入开展教育革命,彻底进行教学改革,这是我国社会主义革命和建设的必然要求,也是我们教育事业发展的必然趋势。去年春节以来,在毛泽东思想的光辉照耀下,我省在积极举办半工(农)半读学校,逐步推行半工(农)半读教育制度的同时,全日制学校开展了教学改革工作,取得了一定的成     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.