FonFF 外语语用教学理念探析简

语际语用教学要在有意义的语言交际活动中开展,不仅要关注语用语言形式,也要关注社会语用知识,即做到意义、形式和功能的兼顾.Kasper等人提出的形式功能兼顾（FonFF）的教学理念倡导在有意义的语言交际活动中引导学习者去注意特定的语用语言形式以及与之相应的社会语用功能,体现了意义、形式和功能的兼顾.注意假说和二维模式理论为FonFF提供了理论依据,结构性输入和问题解决是其有效的实现形式.     

大学英语语用教学探析：现状与路径

实证调查表明,大学英语教学中的语用教学并未受到应有的重视,据此,我们倡导在大学英语教学中开展相应的语用教学.但语用教学有其特殊性,我们不仅要关注语用语言形式,更要注重社会语用功能,而FonFF的教学理念体现了形式与功能的兼顾,是理想的语用教学路向.     

基于FonF的外语形式教学

FonF的教学理念有效地解决了外语教学中的意义与形式之争,体现了形式和意义的合理结合,能够为外语教学提供方向性指导。在讨论外语教学中形式教学的必要性的基础上,介绍FonF教学理念,并提出了基于FonF的外语形式教学模式。     

国内外重形式教学法研究综述

通过对近二十年国内外有关重形式教学法应用于语言教学的实证研究，从研究主题及研究方法两个方面进行系统性综述研究。研究发现，重形式教学法在语言教学研究中最受关注的主题为FonF与FonFs教学影响对比研究、FonF教学类型对二语习得影响研究、FonF教学过程描写研究、FonF教学使用时机对二语习得影响。在研究方法的使用上以量化研究为主，混合研究的使用呈上升趋势。     

Focus on Form教学中的教师角色

在交际型教学中如何融入语言形式的教学这一问题已经得到了不少学者和研究者的注意。探讨Focus on Form（FonF）教学中的教师角色,首先介绍FonF的内涵,简要分析教师的语言意识对FonF的影响,并讨论与FonF相关的教学策略,最后指出FonF研究中尚待解决的问题。     

外语词汇教学的交际性及其改善

自然语言习得要求外语教学注重语言的交际功能。而词汇教学的交际性可从两个方面改善：教学形式上可采用语境化方式；教学内容上应全面呈示词的意义，尤其是其语用信息不可忽略。整合二则能增强词汇教学的交际性。     

英语语言教学中的文化教学

教师在教学中只要自始至终注意结合语用、文化因素,把语言形式放到社会语用功能的背景下进行教学,就能使语言知识“活”起来,使学生逐步提高语用能力。     

语用否定在语文教学中的运用

否定可分为语法否定和语用否定。 语法意义的否定是规约性的,是显性的,从字面上一看就知。“不”、“无”、“没（有）”等词语是其显性标志。语用否定属语用含义范畴,它是隐性的,缺少语言形式上的外显性;既没有明显的语言形式标志,又缺少语用含义的显性表示。简而言之,语用否定运用的是语用中的否定意义,它是含而不露的。     

任务型语言教学中语言形式、语言意义及语言功能的结合

语言的形式、语言的意义以及语言的交际功能不仅是语言学研究的主要对象,也是语言教学的主要内容。在外语课堂教学中处理好这三者之间的关系是外语教学成功的关键。以语言习得研究成果为主要理论依据的任务型语言教学提出了"形式-功能性原则",强调形式与意义的结合,主张通过完成"任务"来培养运用语言功能的能力。     

真实的语言教学让提高外语语用能力的目标变得真实——一项英语语法真实性教学的实验研究

真实性语言教学融合了多种现代语言研究和语言教学的思想,被认为是一种有效的教学形式。为检验这一教学形式的效果,对之进行了实验教学研究和问卷调查。结果表明,真实性教学相比于传统语言教学方法,在实现形式到功能的转变,在增强学习者语法功能意识,提高外语语用交际能力方面都表现出了更好的效果,因而深受学习者的认可和推崇。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.