概念隐喻和委婉语的认知解读

文章从概念隐喻理论出发,探讨了委婉语的生成机制,认为隐喻作为人类思维的一种基本认知方式,主要包括方位隐喻、本体隐喻和结构隐喻,这些隐喻运作的基础都是事物之间的相似性,是以一种事物或经验来理解和体验另一种事物或经验,本质是两个概念域之间基于相似性的跨域映射,而正是这种跨域映射所造成的认知的间接性使得委婉语的生成成为可能。     

解读英语委婉语中的隐喻

隐喻是人们常用的一种修辞手法,它是人们将较为陌生的事物用熟悉的事物的特点和结构映射出来的一种新的概念结构。这种修辞手法也常用在英语的委婉语中,用它来体现委婉语避讳功能、礼貌功能、避俗功能和幽默功能等语用功能。深入剖析了隐喻化的词语认知模式,以英语委婉语为解读对象,揭示英语委婉语中的隐喻本质及其语域投射意义。     

委婉语中的隐喻机制认知研究

委婉语是通过一定的措词把原来令人不悦或比较粗俗的事情说得听上去比较得体、比较文雅。委婉语是一种语言的普遍现象 ,许多委婉语是通过隐喻构成的。隐喻把两个属于不同性质和范畴的事物或概念 ,通过联想的媒介加以类比和映射 ,即从一个认知域投射到另一个认知域。文章分析了委婉语中的隐喻机制 ,运用认知语言学观点尝试性地解释了委婉语的认知理据     

隐喻词汇在委婉语中的应用

委婉语是语言的一种普遍现象,是积极运用语言表达的交际方式之一。隐喻是一种修辞手法,也是人们认识事物、确立概念的一种思维方式。隐喻和委婉语密不可分。许多委婉语都是通过隐喻构成的。在词汇层面上,隐喻是构成委婉语的重要手段。     

委婉语中概念隐喻和概念转喻机制的认知分析--以经济报道中的委婉语为例

认知语言学的概念隐喻理论和概念转喻理论可用于解析委婉语的认知机制。结合该二者理论分析有关经济报道中表述经济危机的委婉语,从源域到目标域的概念化映射总结出三种委婉表达经济危机的概念隐喻类别;剖析有关经济危机的两个例句中事物之间的替代关系论证概念转喻也是构成委婉语认知机制的基础;探讨经济危机与空间概念“向下”之间的关联说明了委婉语的认知机制还可以通过概念隐喻与概念转喻的交织得以实现。     

认知模式下的日语委婉语阐释

运用隐喻、转喻以及提喻的认知模式分析日语委婉语的生成机制,指出其根本是建立在相似性、邻近性、突显性以及包含性基础上的替代关系,这与委婉语使用表层语言形式代替表层背后的委婉含义在本质上是一致的,可以说隐喻、转喻及提喻的认知模式是委婉语生成和理解的重要认知机制和手段。     

网络谐音语语音隐喻及其语用动因研究

语音隐喻是隐喻的表现形式之一,其认知方式是通过语音的相同或相似来表现新的含义。以网络谐音语为研究对象,从语音隐喻视角分析其生成理据及语用动因,分析表明:网民选择网络谐音语的语用动因是通过不同概念域相似性的映射来实现语言的诙谐性、委婉性和简洁性语用功能。     

委婉语的概念隐喻分析

英语委婉语是英语的重要组成部分,对委婉语的解读是一个复杂的认知过程。从认知语言学的角度来看,委婉语是一种概念化的隐喻。认知语言学认为,隐喻不仅仅是一种修辞手段,还是一种概念隐喻,具有突出一个概念的某个方面而同时掩盖其他方面的作用。基于对委婉语中的概念隐喻分析,运用认知语言学观点,尝试性地解释了委婉语的认知理据。     

从隐喻的运作机制浅析汉语死亡委婉语

汉语死亡委婉语有很多是通过隐喻来构建的。隐喻的运作机制是隐喻的一个重要方面,汉语死亡委婉语的隐喻运作机制主要是语义冲突、映射、相似性和意象性与双重影像,从隐喻的运作机制中把握汉语死亡委婉语的构建方式和中国人认知世界的方式。     

委婉语的认知理据分析

委婉语的产生是从语言禁忌开始的。随着人类社会的不断进步,委婉语已发展成为一种普遍的语言现象。传统的研究主要建立在传统符号语义学和语用学的基础上,忽略了语言使用者的认知因素,因而进展不大。80年代,认知语言学的飞速发展,为科学地解释委婉语提供了有利理论依据。文章拟从认知语言学的认知语义范畴论、隐喻与转喻认知模式,较为全面地阐释委婉语的内在实质与生成机制,以期促进对委婉语的认知与应用。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.