中国古代青铜器的发现与研究概述

中国是世界文明古国之一,根据古代文献记载与考古发掘提供的实物资料,经过历史学界与考古学界的多年研究,目前大多认为中国古代是从夏代开始进入文明、进入奴隶制时代的,同时开始制作与使用青铜器,进入青铜时代。此后,历经商代、西周及春秋时期,青铜器有了高度发展,形成了中国物质文化史上光辉灿烂的青铜时代。到了战国时期,随着铁器     

论汉语国际教育中单音词的教学

汉语国际教育中,词汇教学是不可或缺的组成部分,单音词教学隶属于词汇教学的范畴。现阶段汉语国际教育词汇教学侧重于多音词(以双音词为主)的教学,而单音词教学则处于弱势地位。本文分析《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》中现代汉语单音词的分布,考察单音词在汉语国际教育中的难点,进而探求汉语国际教育中单音词教学的原则方法。     

从青铜器的铸造论科学技术与中国古代艺术设计的关系

一、科学技术与艺术设计 科学技术在古代艺术设计中的日益融合,不断创造出变化无穷的器物造型.就青铜器来说,没有先进的铸造技术与艺术设计的结合,青铜器的产生是难以想象的.正是因为科学技术与古代艺术设计的紧密结合,才产生了精美的青铜器,才创造了伟大的"青铜时代".下面就从艺术性与技术性两方面对青铜器加以分析,来论证科学技术与中国古代艺术设计的关系.     

"反驳"的词汇化

中国古代汉语不同于其他国家的语言,也不同于现代汉语.古代汉语主要是以单音词为主,而现代汉语多是双音节词或是多音节的复合词,从古代单音词发展到现代复合词,汉语词汇经历了一个词汇化过程.本文主要探讨"反驳"一词在语言发展过程中凝固成稳定词项的演变过程.     

中国古文明的缩影——青铜器(一)

青铜器是指以青铜(红铜与其他化学元素的合金)为基本原料加工而制成的器具,因铜锈呈青绿色而得名。中国的"青铜时代"是指大量使用青铜工具及青铜礼器的时期,主要从夏商周直至秦汉,时间跨度约为两千年左右。由于青铜器以其独特的器形、精美的纹饰、典雅的铭文,向人们揭示了先秦时期的铸造工艺、文化水平和历史源流,因此被史学家们称为"一部活生生的史书"。     

古代汉语同义词的特点

古代汉语同义词的特点之一就是以单音同义词群为主。同现代汉语词汇相比,古代汉语词汇的特点之一就是单音词占优势。尤其是从运用上来看,单音词在古代汉语中的使用更是占绝对优势。作为古代汉语词汇中的一种现象,古代汉语同义词也大都由单音词聚合而成。本文讨论分析的对象基本上都是由单音词聚合而成的同义词。     

从青铜器的铸造论科学技术与中国古代艺术设计的关系

一、科学技术与艺术设计科学技术在古代艺术设计中的日益融合,不断创造出变化无穷的器物造型。就青铜器来说,没有先进的铸造技术与艺术设计的结合,青铜器的产生是难以想象的。正是因为科学技术与古代艺术设计的紧密结合,才产生了精美的青铜器,才创造了伟大的“青铜时代”。下面     

汉语单音词词义系统简论

汉语词汇发展的一个突出的特点,是由单音词占优势向复音词占优势的方向演变。许多单音词,特别是那些常用的单音词,成了汉语词汇中的主要的东西——基本词汇。斯大林在《论语言学中的马克思主义》里说:“基本词汇比语言的词汇窄小得多,可是它的生命却长久得多,它在千百年的长时期中生存着,并且为构成新词提供基础。”①汉语里常用的单音词一般又都是多义的。一个常用的单音词在古书里出现的频率比较高,并且同一个词,用在同一部书里,甚至同一句话里,由于语言环境或语法结构不同,就可能有许多不同的意义。有些常用的单音词同时可能有十几个、几十个意义。这     

东周青铜器的艺术特色

传说夏铸九鼎,奏响了中国青铜时代的序曲,中国的青铜艺术经历了殷商、西周、东周三个时期从成熟走向鼎盛,创造了诸多不同艺术风貌的青铜器,谱写了世界青铜时代最为瑰丽的篇章.     

青铜器龙纹视角下的商周文化

商周时期是中国历史发展的一个重要阶段,商周文化对于中国的传统文化的发展也起到了奠基的作用。中国青铜文化的发展繁荣,成为中华民族的宝贵财富。在青铜时代,龙纹成为青铜装饰艺术的一大主题,反映出了当时的宗教信仰。甚至龙纹青铜器与政治统治有了联系。另外,龙纹的形态演变也反映了不同时期的社会审美意识转变。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.