浅论高校大学生职业生涯规划指导

大学生职业生涯规划是高校针对大学生进行职业指导和职业教育的一项重要内容,科学的职业生涯规划有利于大学生明确学习目标、树立正确职业观。针对我国高校大学生职业生涯规划的现状,提出了高校构建大学生职业生涯的可行性建议。     

大学生职业生涯规划教育的实现途径

随着社会的不断向前发展和高等教育进入大众化阶段,人才竞争日益激烈,就业问题已成为毕业生越来越关注的问题。高校应加强对大学生的职业生涯规划教育,不断增强大学生的职业竞争力。通过构建完善的大学生职业生涯规划教育体系,帮助大学生进行科学的职业生涯规划,实现职业理想。     

高校大学生职业生涯规划与服务研究

随着高等教育管理体制改革的深化和毕业生就业方式的多样化,大学生面临着越来越严峻的就业压力和职场竞争。帮助大学生树立科学的职业观和择业观,合理进行职业生涯规划,实现充分就业和人生职业理想,是新形势下高校办学的核心价值所在。然而,当前我国对大学生职业生涯规划的研完还比较少,高校对学生职业生涯规划的重视程度不够。个性化的职业生涯指导服务体系尚未形成,亟须建立适合我国国情和大学生特点的职业生涯规划理论体系和工作机制。     

生涯规划视角下大学生职业素养教育浅探

大学生的职业素质培养要从职业生涯规划视角出发,紧紧围绕以人为本,根据大学生的自身特点及成长成才规律达到提升其职业素养的目标。目前,高校职业素养教育存在着诸多问题需要解决,为此,本文提出了高校大学生职业素养教育的主要途径：社会重视职业生涯规划教育;学校要转变观念,多管齐下,培养学生职业素养;大学生应发挥主观能动性,有意识地提升自身职业素养。     

高校职业生涯规划教育有效性的思考

高校是学生走向职业的起点,是大学生客观认识自己、科学规划职业生涯的关键点。在社会转型加速、教育观念多元的今天,高校职业生涯规划课程面临教育理念滞后、指导方法单一、师资队伍不强等诸多问题。增强高校职业生涯规划教育的针对性与有效性非常必要。     

“职业生涯辅导小组”在大学生职业生涯规划中的应用

职业生涯辅导小组作为高校就业教育的一种有效形式,可以帮助大学生明确职业方向;增强未来职业的信心,更好的规划职业生涯。     

浅谈大学生职业生涯规划课程的设计

在严峻的就业形势下如何给予大学生职业规划指导,是各高校面临的教育新课题。大学生职业生涯课程能够引导学生了解职业生涯规划的基本知识,规划流程,更好地定位自己的职业道路。职业规划课程在高校中的课程定位、教学目标、教学内容、教学方法都不同于传统的专业课程,需要从职业生涯规划课程的实际意义出发开展课程设计。     

略论大学生职业能力和职业素质的培养

职业能力和职业素质是大学生胜任职业岗位、取得职场成功的必要条件和重要基础,需要高校在大学生职业生涯规划的过程中加以重视和培养。     

浅析当代大学生职业生涯规划现状及对策研究

随着市场经济的发展和高等教育大众化的逐步实现,高校大学生就业形势日趋严峻,如何提高大学生的就业能力成为社会和政府关注的焦点。在这种背景下,大学生职业生涯规划的重要性日益凸显。本文首先对大学生职业生涯规划的意义进行了阐述,接着对存在的问题进行了剖析,并根据存在的问题有针对性的提出了若干对策。以此引导大学生强化自身的职业生涯规划意识,做好职业准备,实现自己的职业目标和理想。     

沈阳高校大学生职业生涯规划现状调研与拓展对策研究

大学生职业生涯规划对大学生个人、高校以及社会都具有重大作用,但当今的大学生普遍不明确自己的职业定位。通过调查研究、数据分析,对大学生职业生涯规划进行拓展性研究,并提出合理的解决方案有助于大学生尽早确定目标,选择自己的发展领域。     

Low doses of a red wine ingredient figh diabetes in mice

Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.     

To serve and promote science development via innovation

CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.     

Tracing the origin and early radiation of birds——Paleornithologist ZHOU Zhonghe

With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Molecular motor assembly of a biomimetic system

Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

The Information Environment and Universal Service

This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.