第三代半导体产业技术创新发展大会召开

6月30日,由第三代半导体产业技术创新战略联盟（以下简称＂联盟＂）、亚欧第三代半导体科技创新合作中心、张家港市政府联合主办,张家港高新技术产业开发区、张家港市科学技术局承办的＂第三代半导体产业技术创新发展大会暨2018中国创新创业大赛第三代半导体专业赛东部赛区启动仪式＂在张家港成功举办。     

基于生态位理论的黑龙江省产业技术创新战略联盟发展策略分析

为促进黑龙江省产业技术创新战略联盟的发展,将生态位理论应用于黑龙江省产业技术创新战略联盟发展策略研究,在界定生态位理论以及产业技术战略联盟生态位概念的基础上,基于联盟间的生态位关系、生态位宽度、生态位重叠和生态位分离等方面对定黑龙江省产业技术创新战略联盟生态位进行分析,最后提出黑龙江省产业技术创新战略联盟发展的生态位分离策略、生态位移动策略和协同进化策略,以期促进黑龙江省产业技术创新战略联盟的发展。     

高科技装备制造业的联盟发展道路:来自工业机器人产业的启示

"中国制造2025"预示着中国高科技装备制造业的巨大市场,但民族产业多面临产品层次低、高端受控于国际巨头的局面。受合规性逻辑理论的启示,通过对工业机器人行业的分析,给出我国高科技装备制造业可以借助市场和技术赋予的内在优势,走联盟合作创新发展道路建议。该研究的贡献在于借鉴制度理论,为民族企业提出战略合作发展的思路,为补偿中国工业技术不足、实现产业破局带来可能。     

首届中荷半导体产业合作论坛在厦门举行

正3月12日,首届"中荷半导体产业合作论坛"在厦门海沧举行,荷兰20余家半导体企业代表及中方半导体企业、投资机构代表共200余人参加论坛。论坛上,中国半导体行业协会与荷兰半导体行业协会签署了战略合作框架协议,为双方半导体产业后续合作奠定基础。论坛由中国半导体行业协会、荷兰半导体行业协会主办,中国半导体投资联盟、厦门半导体投资集团有限公司和荷兰协力咨询有限公司承办。据介绍,荷兰半导体研发水平一直位于世界前     

产业联盟的组织复杂度、牵头单位类型与合作创新率

产业技术创新战略联盟(简称产业联盟)在我国大量涌现,成为实现创新驱动发展的中坚力量,其组织特征却困扰着长效合作机制的建立。本文基于37家产业联盟的205项合作创新事件数据,采用事件史分析方法,对组织复杂度、牵头单位类型等因素与合作创新率之间的关系进行实证研究,结果表明:(1)组织复杂度与产业联盟的合作创新率之间存在倒"U"型关系;(2)行业协会任牵头的产业联盟具有更高知识共享率,高校/科研机构牵头的产业联盟具有更高的技术合作率;(3)现行的鼓励性政策反而降低了合作创新率。根据上述结论,产业联盟自身应当优化规模与结构、依据功能选择牵头单位,政府则应加强战略规划、完善产业联盟组建和发展的相关政策。     

产业技术创新战略联盟企业竞合策略研究——基于联盟企业不对称学习能力视角

为了适度引导创新要素及核心知识在产业技术创新战略联盟企业间的良性循环,有效刻画联盟企业间竞争策略与合作策略同时存在的复杂动态关系,以联盟企业不对称学习能力作为切入点,建立产业技术创新战略联盟企业竞合策略选择演化博弈模型,分析演化稳定策略,并在此基础上对部分参数进行数值仿真。研究结果显示：随着相对探索比例的提高,产业技术创新战略联盟的稳定性越高;知识产权系数、协同收益系数以及联盟企业模仿成本的增加,均可以有效抑制联盟企业间竞争的产生,其中协同收益系数的抑制作用更加明显;联盟企业在探索性合作中所占比例的增加、在交易性合作中所占比例的降低以及自身所持有技术专有程度的提高,均增加企业自身发起竞争的概率、减少合作伙伴发起竞争的可能性。     

科技资讯

<正>我国科研机构在半导体照明领域首次开展专利维权[导读]记者从国家半导体照明工程研发及产业联盟获悉,中科院半导体照明研发中心在拥有核心专利及专利组合的基础上,通过与专业专利运营公司中科智桥及相关律师事务所合作,首次以发送律师函的方式开展专利维权行动。记者从国家半导体照明工程研发及产业联盟获悉,中科院半导体照明研发中心在拥有核心专利及专利组合的基础上,通过与专业专利运营公司中科智桥及相关律师事务所合作,首次以发送律师函的方式开展专利维权行动。     

产业技术创新战略联盟：新时期我国产业共性技术研发的组织模式创新

产业技术创新战略联盟是产学研协同创新背景下促进我国产业共性技术研发,提升我国产业核心竞争力和自主创新能力的有效手段,是具有产业特征的合作研发的新型技术创新组织模式.目前我国产业技术创新战略联盟仍处于政府主导发展的初级阶段,联盟的构建涉及到企业、大学、科研机构等各类主体的合作与竞争的复杂关系,需要正确处理好政府顶层设计与市场机制调节之间的关系以适应我国产业共性技术研发和扩散的需要.     

高技术产业技术标准联盟对产业推动作用的实证研究——以Wi-Fi联盟为例

分析并总结了技术标准联盟对高技术产业发展的促进机理,以Wi-Fi联盟为例,分析了Wi-Fi联盟对技术、产品、市场、产业的推动作用,并使用社会网络分析(Social Network Analysis,SNA)方法分析了联盟内部的合作关系与网络特征,阐述了Wi-Fi联盟如何通过内部分工与合作促进产业链的形成,通过产品认证的方式打造与推行事实标准,以及利用发展新成员、广泛开展与其它标准联盟的合作的方式扩大应用领域和市场空间,最终推动了无线通信产业的迅速发展。在这一分析过程中,总结并提炼的国际技术标准联盟所具有的特性,对于我国的技术标准联盟在合作伙伴选择、产业链构建、联盟标准推广等关键问题上具有一定的参考意义。     

产业技术联盟是企业创新发展的有效途径

近几年产业技术联盟已成为重要的产业组织形式，成为引领行业发展的最重要手段。本文对我国及山东产业技术联盟的现状与发展瓶颈进行了分析，提出了企业在构建产业技术联盟中的主要策略。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.