重识博士生培养模式

博士生培养活动可被看作是一项特殊的生产活动。博士生培养模式包括博士生培养力、博士生培养方式和博士生培养关系三个维度。它们之间相互影响、相互作用,共同促进博士生培养模式的变革与发展。培育优质的、可持续发展的博士生培养力,是创新我国博士生培养模式的基础;建立适应培养力的发展水平并体现博士生自我生成第一性的培养方式,是我国博士生培养模式改革的根本;确立合作与指导并存的培养关系,是我国博士生培养模式改革的重点。     

浅谈研究生培养方案与培养计划的有效性

从研究生培养方案与培养计划的概念入手,界定了当前研究生培养方案与培养计划的有效性,分析了当前研究生培养方案与培养计划中存在的主要问题,并对如何制定有效的研究生培养方案与培养计划提出了建议。     

大学书法教学对学生综合能力的培养

大学书法教学对学生的能力培养重点体现为:欣赏力培养,旨在师生互动,先入为主地抓住学生的学书心理;观察力培养,意在培养学生观察的主动性和感悟力;模仿力培养,在于培养学生准确把握事物的能力;领悟力培养,在于培养学生对事物的触类旁通能力;创造力培养,在于引导学生进行创造性学习;自学力培养,重在培养学生的研究性学习能力。     

我国职教教师本硕衔接培养机制探究

我国以本科培养为基础、硕士研究生培养为支持的职教教师培养体系培养层次明晰、培养主体明确、专业设置多样。然而从学段的关联性和衔接性来看,职教教师本硕培养存在衔接困境,培养主体资质不明、学历学位错位以及培养阶段割裂等问题直接影响了职教教师本硕培养的连贯性,导致整个培养体系缺乏系统性和统筹性。厘清我国职教教师培养体系框架、形成培养主体联盟、明确职教教师培养目标和培养定位、设计通畅持续的培养环节和建立职教教师教育保障机制,有利于教师专业的成长和能力的养成,更有利于职教教师本科和硕士研究生培养的学科专业体系的建立。     

培养多方思维 提高解题效率

本文从教学实际出发,从整体思维的培养、特殊思维的培养、数形相结合思维能力的培养、类比思维能力的培养、定义新运算的适应性能力的培养、思维应变能力的培养、空间思维能力的培养等七方面阐述了在教学中如何培养学生的数学思维能力,从而提高学生的解题能力。     

谈谈数学教学中培养学生创新思维的几种方法

新课程的理念已深入人心,但学生的创新思维意识还需培养,教师要注意在以下几个方面去培养学生:重视培养求异思维,培养学生的创新思维;重视培养想象力,培养学生的创新意识;注意批判性思维的运用,培养学生的创新方式;重视直觉思维训练,培养学生创新意识;大力开展研究性学习,培养学生数学的应用意识.     

产学研背景下工科研究生创新能力培养模式研究

对我国当前工科研究生创新能力培养的现状和问题进行分析,在常熟理工学院产学研背景下探讨了提高工科研究生创新能力培养问题,提出了企业工程现场启发式培养、企业工作站培养、创业孵化园培养和卓越计划培养等培养模式,这些模式也可为其他学科的研究生创新能力培养提供借鉴。     

“为美国而教”教师培训及其对我国的启示

教师培养方式决定着教师质量的优劣。同其他教师培养方式相比,“为美国而教”计划的培养方式独具特色。其教师培养突出了领导能力的培养,用领导者的要求来培养新教师,培养教师高效教学的能力。文章简单介绍了TFA教师培养过程,并得出了对我国教师培养的几点启示。     

教育二重性在思想品德教学中的应用研究

<正>教育具有共性培养和个性培养二重性,作为教育重要组成部分的思想品德教学自然也不例外,它必然包含有机的二重部分,即共性培养和个性培养,正确认识和处理好思想品德教学过程中共性培养和个性培养之间的关系,对于开展思想品德教学具有极其重要的作用,那么思想品德的共性培养和个性培养之间到底是一种什么样的关系呢?一、关于思想品德的共性培养和个性培养概念所谓思想品德教学的共性培养,是指在思想品德教学活     

研究生协同培养对科研能力的影响

通过构建研究生协同培养和科研能力各变量之间关系理论模型,运用结构方程模型对全国10所高校的2127份有效问卷进行实证分析和检验,结果显示:研究生协同培养的院际培养、校际培养、国际培养直接显著正向影响科研能力;院际培养、校际培养和国际培养组成的研究生协同培养体系中,院际培养对研究生科研能力的影响最大,依次是校际培养、国际培养;性别、婚姻状况、不同年级、不同担任干部经历在科研能力上存在显著性差异。因此,提升研究生科研能力需要构建多元的研究生协同培养模式,提供多岗位锻炼机会。     

对海德格尔“人(此在)是澄明”的再思考

西方传统哲学对人的思考严格遵循主—客的思维模式,大力弘扬主体性原则,崇尚“人类中心主义”。而自西方现当代人文思潮产生以来,对人的理解发生了转向,弘扬非理性,倡导人与自然的融合。海德格尔就是这种思潮的代表。文章从本体论和认识论两个维度对海氏“人（此在）是澄明”这一哲学命题作出了新的解释。     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

A survey of anatomy and physiology pedagogy and lifestyle factors in undergraduate medical students in Zimbabwe

Abstract

Studies on health pedagogy in medical students in African universities are lacking. The aim of the current investigation was to assess the following pedagogy influences on second year Zimbabwean medical students’ well-being. A group of 100 students studying Physiology and Anatomy in MBChB. II program at the University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences were asked to voluntarily complete a structured questionnaire. As Physiology was examinable, students desired to practice MCQ questions. Dissection was regarded as excellent for medical knowledge. The stress of study probably necessitated the drinking of alcohol. Most of the respondents did not actively smoke. Although students knew about calories, they were unaware of the daily requirements. Their diets were mostly balanced. Music helped alleviate stress. Stress levels were high although no overwhelming effects on general health were observed. IT use was rated well although the slow internet was problematic. We encourage more studies on medical students in central and southern Africa.     

The golden thread: educator connectivity as a central pillar in the development of creativity through childhood education. An Irish life history study

This paper presents the narratives of five creative Irish Adults who contributed to the study by sharing their childhood education experiences. The five participants are all of different ages and occupations. All identify themselves as highly creative people and all worked with me over the course of this study to identify how this creativity developed within their engagement with the Irish childhood education system. All excelled with higher education and they share a high degree of success within their careers. Between them, they express their creativity across five key genres. These are: Science, Engineering, The Arts, Entrepreneurship and Social Entrepreneurship. Well-developed themes were analysed to identify interrelationships which formed a theoretical framework of core concepts that demonstrate what holds great importance in the lives of these participants for the development of their creativity during childhood education in Ireland. A clear theme of this study was that of connectivity. Connections and relationships matter greatly. The creative journey is joyful and clear where children experience a positive connection with their educator. Conversely, the creative journey is stymied by a lack of connection or by a negative connection. These stand in the way of creative growth, like a big boulder on the child's developmental path. This paper showcases, through the stories of these five research participants, how creativity development is affected by the connection between the child and their educator.     

Reconstructing masculinity and power in Africa through open distance learning for sustainable development： A critical analysis of Wole Soyinka＇s Climate of Fear

The strabismus conception of masculinity and power with its manipulation as reflected in the consequences of actions endorsed and demonstrated by leaders, followers, citizens as individuals and groups at different times in the past, and present has been a major source of the seemingly quiescence and underdevelopment in Africa. Masculinity has often been associated with being athletic, breadwinner, objective, sexually aggressive, unemotional, dominating, etc.; while power is frequently construed as a tool of dominance, authority, superiority, influence, and governance. This inapt perception was borne out of Africa＇s nictitating and ignorance. The consequences of the misconception include abuse of power, intolerance, intimidation, militancy, humiliation, insecurity, inadequate dialogic tools and opportunities, etc. These result in the Climate of Fear as being experienced in the Niger-Delta of Nigeria, Kenya, and other parts of Africa. Thus, this paper examines the concepts of masculinity and power with exemplification from Africa with Wole Soyinka＇s Climate of Fear. The research methodology employs a combination of critical discourse analysis and Halliday＇s systemic functional theory of grammar with sociolinguistics approaches for the analysis. The study posits that the root of the problems that abound in Africa is traceable to the lack of precise socio-cultural, political and philosophical ideologies by Africans. The research opines that these fundamental problems of Africa can be resolved through orientation with education for all, which is one of the challenges of the millennium development goals. Thus, the paper examines the contrivance of open distance learning and its role in the education of African citizenry. It concludes on the ground that open distance learning as a recent and welcomed information technological development in Africa, if properly channeled and adequately funded would enhance sustainable development in Africa by its elimination of some of the aforementioned obstacles.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

对大学生课外体育锻炼参与情况和特质焦虑的研究

对560名大学生的体育锻炼参与情况、特质焦虑以及他们之间的关系进行了研究。研究结果显示，男女大学生之间每周体育锻炼的次数无显性差异，体育专业学生每周参加体育锻炼的次数与非体育专业学生相比也没有显性差异。但是，男女大学生每周锻炼的时间有显性差异，男生比女生每周锻炼的时间多；体育专业学生与非体育专业学生的锻炼时间也有显性差异，体育专业学生明显多于非体育专业学生。结果还表明，男女生之间以及体育专业学生与非体育专业学生之间的特质焦虑无显性差异；参加体育锻炼的频数不同其特质焦虑无显性差异。     

关于心理生活基本性质和内涵的理解

人的心理生活是人的现实生活的重要构成。理解心理生活的性质和内涵，必须考虑如下几个方面。一是人性与心理生活。心理生活是人所拥有和创造的生活。二是自我与心理生活。这涉及到人格与自我，主我与客我，大我与小我。三是认知与心理生活。这包括认知的性质：对象的认知和生存的认知。四是意向与心理生活。意向决定了心理生活的一体性和自主性。五是观念与心理生活。人的心理生活是对意义的追求，意义的基本心理单元就是观念。六是体验与心理生活。心理体验是指感受、感悟、觉解、觉悟、思想、思念、体察、体会等。七是超越与心理生活。人的心理生活有价值的评判、有追求的目标和有超越的品性。八是创造与心理生活。人的心理有双重的创造功能，包括对外部生活世界和对自身心理行为的建构。