思想政治教师成长依赖症探析

当前,思想政治教师的专业成长现状不容乐观。由于思想政治学科在学校及教学中的地位,思想政治教师专业成长的自我需求被压抑,在某种程度上产生了专业成长依赖症。本文从教师自我发展角度出发,阐述思想政治教师专业成长依赖症的具体表现,尝试提出相应的解决对策,以期为思想政治教师的专业成长探索出路,推进思想政治学科建设全面发展。     

无我:教师专业成长的至高境界

教师专业成长是教师自我奋斗的过程,在这个过程中,教师实现了超越个人的生命价值。教师专业成长,也是教师自我觉悟的过程,这种过程一般要经历三个阶段,即"他我"、自我、无我。其中,无我,是教师专业成长的至高境界。     

教师专业自我成长及其发展模型

教师专业自我成长是教师在自主意识和专业信念下的专业成长历程．它是教师专业化发展的重要内容,属于内驱型教师专业成长形式,具有主体性、自觉性、有序性、差异性等特点,包含教学、学习、研究三大要素;由“教学圈”、“学习圈”、“研究圈”动态地构建了教师专业自我成长的教学、学、研发展模型,该模型表明了教师专业自我成长的三大要素的关联,指明了教师的专业成长的三个层级关系,解释了各层级上发展的教师类型．     

教师专业成长的点滴体会

教师职业的专业化要求教师必须由一个专业新手逐渐向一个专家型教师发展,在此过程中,教师要通过专业训练,逐步提高自己的专业思想、知识和理论,并通过反思和实践,在教师专业成长道路上不断完善自我,发展自我,为实现专家型教师的目标而努力。笔者就教师专业成长谈一点自己的体会。     

论自我调适型教师专业成长观

教师教育是专业教育,促使教师专业成长是教师教育系统的核心使命,其终极目的是练就教师的专业技艺。教师专业成长是作为实践者的教师在应对教育实践问题中重构专业自我的过程。自我调适型专业成长观是继知能增长观与指导力训练观之后的第三种教师专业成长观,教育情境、实践环流、实践性理论构成了该专业成长观的三个支撑点,关注实践逻辑是其重要特征。     

教师专业成长力的内涵、模型与自我效能管理

教师专业成长力是在教师专业实践中驱动教师专业发展的人、行为和环境等各类有效因素和有利条件的总和,是教师专业发展的诸多能量在教师自我专业期待基础上凝聚而成的正向潜能;具有主体性、综合性、内隐性、实践性、动态发展性的特征。针对成长动力缺失、衰退、暂停等问题,应从信念、知觉与悟觉角度,加强教师专业成长力的自我效能管理,不断厘清各层次、各要素的内在联系和因果层次,抓住成长系统中的关键节点,缩短教师成长力要素“链条”的节距,培育成长意识和强化内驱力,促进教师专业自我的持续性成长。     

养育事件影响下幼儿园教师的自我发展策略探析

养育事件是幼儿园教师在专业成长道路上经历的关键事件之一,由此可能带来的消极影响困扰着很多教师.幼儿园教师作为专业成长的主体,在任何时候都应明确自己的"主人"角色,把握自己的专业成长路向.幼儿园教师可尝试从自我认识、自我规划、自我援助三个方面掌握自我发展策略.     

谈幼儿教师专业成长档案袋

评价是幼儿教师专业成长过程中不可或缺的重要环节。幼儿教师专业成长档案袋评价是一种体现幼儿教师成长和发展过程性的评价。合理制作和利用教师专业成长档案袋,能激发教师自我反思、自我纵向比较,关注教师个别差异,从而有效促进教师专业发展。     

新入职教师专业成长的路径

教师专业发展是一个永恒的话题,除了积极参加各级各类培训之外,更多的要靠自我修炼和内在成长。为使新入职的教师少走弯路,尽快成长为骨干教师,结合自身工作经验和成长经历,从自我分析、成长愿景、成长目标、成长路径等方面作一简要介绍,以期对新入职教师专业成长起到抛砖引玉的作用。     

教师专业成长的“三步六阶论”

郑友训老师曾在《高等师范教育研究》上撰文指出,教师专业成长的“第三条路径”即教师个体的、内在的发展意识和动力,通过自我反思、自我设计,以充实生活,丰富体验,拓宽加厚文化底蕴,以实现自我专业发展和更新。其实,教师专业成长的路径是多种多样的!所谓第三条路径,应该理解为教师个体意愿基础上的更为个性化,甚至更为高效的专业成长路径。     

Professional primary school teacher identity development: a pursuit in line with an unexpressed image

The results presented in this article are taken from a case study of novice primary school mathematics teachers’ professional identity development from the perspective of the teachers themselves. The empirical material was collected through self-recordings, observations and interviews. The results show how the professional identity development of these novice teachers becomes a pursuit in line with their image of a primary school teacher. To develop a sense of themselves as primary school teachers they need to establish their own criteria - individual (including graduation and personal knowledge) and social (the ability to work in one school, have colleagues and have a class of their own for which they do the planning and teaching). These criteria are shown to be both a precondition for and a part of professional identity development. The novice teachers’ image of what it means to be a primary school teacher directs their actions and becomes the goal of their professional identity development. Because of its high impact, student and novice teachers’ image of primary school teachers ought to be made visible in both teacher education and teacher induction.     

专业自主：专家型教师专业发展的特征与取向

教师专业自主发展是一个有意识的、持续的、系统的过程,主要强调个体的、内在的专业化提高。专业自主是教师本人对专业发展的自主意识和主动性的凸显,是教师专业发展的创造性、多元性和差异性的体现,是使教师最终获得其专业的满足感和自豪感的驱动力。专家型教师始终对自己的专业发展保持着一种自觉的状态。专家型教师的特征,首先表现为具有强烈的专业发展意识,其专业发展的特征主要表现在：具备坚定的职业志向、不断挑战常规的勇气以及自主学习习惯的养成等。专家型教师专业发展的价值取向是：教师发展是学生成功的基石;专业自主是教师职业幸福的核心。     

Science and Mathematics Teachers Working Toward Equity Through Teacher Research: Tracing Changes Across Their Research Process and Equity Views

We investigated secondary science and mathematics teachers engaged in a two-and-a-half-year professional development effort focused on equity. We examined how teachers conducting research on their own instructional practices—a central learning strategy of the professional development project—informed and/or constrained their views related to three strands of equity: teachers and teaching, students and learning, and students’ families and communities. Data collected included recordings of professional development seminars and school-site meetings, three sets of individual interviews with teacher researchers, and drafts and final products of the classroom research teachers conducted. From our qualitative analyses of data, we found that most teachers addressed at least two of the three equity strands in researching their own practice. We also found that most transformed their understandings of teachers and students as a result of their teacher research process. However, teachers’ views of families and communities changed in less substantive ways. We close with recommendations for other researchers and professional developers intent on supporting science and mathematics teachers in using teacher research to work toward equity.     

The lost promise of teacher professional development in England

This paper explores three influences on the effectiveness of teacher professional development for improving schools – the individual teacher, the learning activities in which teachers participate and the structures and supports provided by schools for teacher learning. It does so by relying on survey data collected for a national study of teacher professional development in England. The analysis indicates that while the professional development of teachers in England is generally ineffectual and lacks school level systems and supports, the professional development and supports for professional learning by teachers in high performing schools display many of the characteristics associated with effective professional learning. Given the results showing a link between school factors and professional learning and the lack of influence of individual teacher factors, the paper concludes that the previously reported importance of school capacity in influencing learning and improvement is supported by the findings.     

Developing Teacher Sensitivity to Individual Learning Differences

Although it is widely agreed that teacher sensitivity to individual learning differences (ILDs) is an integral component of effective teaching, little research has focused on how to develop this sensitivity in teachers. This study describes the reported effects of a year‐long professional development course designed to sensitize 14 teachers to their own and their colleagues' learning differences. The teachers explored their own ILDs in a mediated context with colleagues, utilizing a battery of learning styles inventories. In order to document any teacher change as a result of the course, the researchers collected data from interviews, written critical incidents, questionnaire, and field notes. A taxonomy of teacher change in language, beliefs and practice was constructed from the data using qualitative research analysis. Teachers reported the following changes: gaining a fluency in the language of individual learning differences; gaining interventionist beliefs about students; increased legitimizing and addressing of individual learning differences; and positive outcomes as a result of their changes, that is, awareness of self‐development and increased learner success. An empirical model of developing teacher sensitivity to ILDs is presented, with implications for teacher professional development.     

对教师教育促进教师专业成长的探讨

本文对参加教师资格培训的教师进行了调研,认为教师教育,应通过“专业支持”来推动和促进教师的专业成长。教师“专业化”不仅是一种职业资格认定,更是一个动态发展的过程,教师个体成长充满了浓厚的个性色彩;教师“专业化”不仅是一种职业任职条件,更是一个观念更新和终身学习的过程,“主体性参与”是教师专业成长的原动力;教师“专业化”不仅是一种职业要求,更是教师生存的一种生活状态,强烈的人文关怀是保障教师专业发展的基本生态条件。     

Questioning reform in the standards movement: professional development and implementation of common core across the rural South

The Common Core State Standards (CCSS) were adopted in an effort to create a consistent set of standards across schools, districts, and states in order to ensure equality of educational opportunities for all students in the country. Educational reform through standardization implies that across thousands of miles and millions of students, individual classroom teachers are able to create equitable instruction based on policy and curriculum mandates. For such reform efforts to be successful, standards must be implemented with fidelity, thoroughness, and strong support from stakeholders. The present study examines the role of teacher preparation for CCSS implementation, notably in rural and economically depressed districts in the American South. Teachers were surveyed about their CCSS professional development experiences and needs, CCSS instructional and assessment practices, and perceptions of student learning related to new standards. The analysis reveals that teachers do not feel fully prepared to teach according to CCSS, and highlights areas of professional development where districts failed to support effective teacher implementation. Findings from this study illustrate inequitable professional development for teachers and provide implications for professional development types, content, and quality that teachers perceive as essential for CCSS success.     

Professional development for rural and remote teachers using video conferencing

Teachers in rural and remote schools face many challenges including those relating to distance, isolation and lack of professional development opportunities. This article examines a project where mathematics and science teachers were provided with professional development opportunities via video conferencing to help them use syllabus documents to develop their teaching programs. The study is qualitative and draws on teacher conversations and surveys using a community of inquiry theoretical framework to analyse the data. The results demonstrate that teacher professional development via video conferencing has both strengths and weaknesses but can support teachers through collaboration to develop their expertise in writing teaching programs.     

绩效评价：教师专业发展的引领和激励

探讨并分析了教师绩效结构的五个维度,即师德、学科素养、课堂教学、学生学习和班主任工作。提出教师绩效评价必然将教师的专业发展与学生的全面发展相联系;必须基于教育教学改善、专业思考和协商参与,增进教师对教育教学的理解并改善实践;必须促使教师从个体竞争走向团体竞争。