苏州社区休闲体育服务体系的现状及建设

对苏州社区休闲体育的休闲项目、参与休闲体育的目的、参与休闲体育的场所、休闲体育消费行为特征等进行研究,结果表明:苏州社区居民休闲体育消费能力有限,参与体育活动的积极性和意识还有待进一步的提高,体育休闲场所还有待改善.     

粤西地区不同社会阶层体育参与特征分析

以粤西地区不同社会阶层体育参与人群为研究对象,以转型期中我国社会所呈现的动态多元化社会阶层结构为视角,通过对粤西地区不同社会阶层对体育参与特征的大样本调查分析,考察了粤西地区不同社会阶层对体育参与特征的多样化态势及多维影响因素。结果表明:管理人员、专业技术人员和私营企业主阶层更多的是选择一些高消费的单人或双人形式的项目如保龄球、高尔夫等。主要目的是为了减压放松,保持形体匀称,达到心情愉悦;办事人员、工人和其他阶层选择的更多是低消费或免费的健身走跑类或球类。其目的是为了强身健体和娱乐消遣。在时间上,随着社会阶层的提高而上升;在体育锻炼场所上,随着阶层的提高,在公共体育场所和健身馆呈上升趋势,经济水平仍是影响不同阶层人群参与体育活动的主要因素,没时间、没兴趣、惰性这三个影响因素仍是困扰社会各阶层参与体育活动的巨大阻碍。     

河南省高校大学生参与课外体育活动状况及影响因素研究

通过对河南省高校大学生参与课外体育活动现状的调查分析,结果显示:大部分大学生愿意参与课外体育活动,大学生参与课外体育活动的动机主要是为了锻炼身体、休闲娱乐、增加交往、通过体育考试等;男大学生喜欢的运动项目有篮球、乒乓球、足球、羽毛球等;女大学生喜欢的运动项目有慢跑、羽毛球、乒乓球、健美操、跳绳等;大学生体育人口较少;校内场馆和校园空地是大学生经常体育活动的场所等。为此,应加大体育教学改革力度,提高大学生对课外体育活动的认识。塑造良好学校体育环境,提升社会体育环境。     

城市社区休闲体育服务体系建设的社会学审视——以苏州社区休闲体育现状及服务体系建设为例

对苏州市7个行政区10个不同的小区详细的调查研究,采取各种形式,对苏州社区休闲体育项目、参与休闲体育的目的、参与休闲体育的场所、休闲体育消费行为特征等作了分析和统计,表明苏州社区居民休闲体育方面消费能力有限,参与体育活动的积极性和意识还有待进一步的提高,体育休闲场所还有待改善。从社会学角度出发,给出了完善体育服务体系的对策。     

昔阳县居民参与休闲体育活动人群差异分析

采用问卷调查法等方法对昔阳县居民参与休闲体育活动人群中不同社会群体的休闲体育行为进行研究,发现文化程度、经济收入、兴趣爱好、参与目的和参与方式是影响昔阳县居民参与休闲体育活动人群差异的主要变量因素。另外,发现昔阳县的休闲体育活动存在安全性、缺乏专业人员的指导、高级服务场所消费太贵等问题。     

宁波市大学生双休日体育活动情况调查

本文通过运用问卷调查、文献资料和数理统计等方法 ,对当前大学生双休日体育活动情况进行了调研分析。结果发现 :大部分大学生喜欢或非常喜欢在双休日参加体育活动 ;他们参加活动的动机是多层次的 ;活动项目的选择主要以球类运动为主 ;活动的时段多选择在双休日的下午 ;运动场所不足是影响他们参加双休日体育活动的最主要的因素。     

普通高校学生课外体育活动状况分析

通过问卷调查、文献资料和数理统计等方法,对高校学生参加课余体育活动情况进行了分析。结果发现:大部分大学生是喜欢或非常喜欢、并不同程度地参加课外体育活动的;锻炼的时段以清晨为主;在选择活动项目、形式、场所进带有明显的性别特征;其参加课外体育活动的动机主要是增强体质。     

陕西省城镇居民休闲体育特征研究

运用文献资料法等,对陕西省城镇居民休闲体育的参与状况及休闲体育特征进行调研。研究发现陕西省城镇居民参与休闲体育的比例高达72.4%;在时间段上:中青年以下午和晚上为主,老年人主要是清晨;单位住宅小区是居民健身的首选区域;活动项目主要是走、跑、乒乓球和羽毛球及户外运动。影响居民参与休闲体育活动的主要因素有体育场地设施、余暇时间和对休闲体育项目的兴趣及项目参与的难易程度。     

着装泳练习对提高自救与救生能力的实验研究

通过问卷调查、文献资料和数理统计等方法,对宁波市大学生参加课外体育活动情况进行了调查分析。结果发现:宁波市大部分大学生是喜欢或非常喜欢、并不同程度地参加课外体育活动的;锻炼的时段以清晨为主;在选择活动项目、形式、场所时带有明显的性别特征;其参加课外体育活动的动机是多层次的;运动场所的不足和运动器材的短缺是影响其参加课外体育活动的主要因素。     

浙江省卫生系统女职工参与休闲体育状况研究

运用文献资料、问卷调查、数据统计法等方法,对浙江省卫生系统不同年龄段女职工参与休闲体育情感特征、价值取向、活动形式、项目、场地选择等现状进行调查,分析影响女性职工参与休闲体育的因素,针对卫生系统不同年龄段女性职工参与休闲体育现状,提出一些有利于女性职工休闲体育发展的建议和对策,旨在为更好地开展女性职工休闲体育活动提供参考.     

体育产业发展能力研究

根据全国体育及相关产业统计公报数据,通过灰色系统GM(1,1)模型分析我国体育产业子系统发展能力和体育产业结构发展趋势。结果表明:体育中介活动和体育培训发展势头最好,体育健身休闲活动和体育建筑发展能力相对不足,体育培训、体育中介活动、体育彩票、体育建筑和体育用品、服装鞋帽制造的比重呈增加趋势,而体育场馆管理活动、体育组织管理活动、体育健身休闲活动和体育用品、服装鞋帽销售比重呈缩小趋势。体育组织管理活动、体育健身休闲活动作为体育产业的核心产业呈缩小趋势,这很大程度上影响体育产业结构呈高度化发展,表明我国体育产业结构呈不合理发展。     

Sport as a means of immigrant youth integration: an empirical study of sports,intercultural relations,and immigrant youth integration in Switzerland

The objective of this paper is to examine the role of sport in immigrant youths integration into a host society. The analyses are based on a survey of 454 first-generation immigrant youths from secondary, vocational, and pre-apprenticeship schools located in the German-speaking part of Switzerland. In short, our results indicate that for most immigrant youth, sport is an important part of their free time, even though the proportion of female immigrant youth doing sport in sports clubs is twice as low as that of male immigrant youth. Our findings also illustrate that female and male immigrant youth who do sports in clubs have considerably more personal contact with Swiss peers during these sporting activities. Moreover, the young people who have frequent personal contact with Swiss peers during sporting activities reported having considerably more intercultural contacts in their free time and among their close friends. Finally, immigrant youths’ contacts with Swiss peers during sporting activities increase their feeling of being integrated in Switzerland.     

The use of public sports facilities by the disabled in England

Disabled sports participants are a small proportion of sports participants at English public sports centres; but they are important to the social inclusion agenda. This paper aims to provide a detailed insight into the preferences and behaviour of disabled sports participants.It investigated whether there were statistical differences: first, between the disabled sports participants and the non-disabled sports participants in terms of (1) social demographics, (2) patterns of participation, (3) travel, (4) sports activities and (5) customer satisfaction; and second, between age, ethnic, socio-economic and gender groups of their subsamples, on (2), (4) and (5) again. Disability is defined as having any long term illness or health problem which limits a person's daily activities or the work that a person can do. The data collected through the National Benchmarking Service, for 458 sports centres from 2005 to 2011, revealed that about 9% of over 150,000 sports participants were disabled. Swimming, using fitness equipment and keep fit related exercises were the top three most frequently stated main sports activities by the disabled. It was also more likely for the disabled to participate in organised activities, own a leisure card and participate regularly when compared with the non-disabled participants. In addition, the disabled were also more likely than the non-disabled to travel to the centre by public transport, from home and travel a longer journey time. The industry weaknesses as identified by the disabled relate to physical evidence of the sports centres, particularly cleanliness attributes. Measures that can be taken to increase sports participation by the disabled include competent support at sports centres, promotions through discount schemes or leisure cards, and free transportation to sport centres in catchment areas with high proportions of disabled in their population.     

湖南省普通高校大学生体育态度和余暇体育行为分析

运用文献资料、访谈、问卷调查等研究方法，调查了湖南省普通高校大学生的体育态度和余暇体育行为。结果表明：大学生对体育活动的健身功能及健心、娱乐、社交功能认识较深；在余暇体育活动选择上，男生以对抗性强、身体接触多的项目为主，女生以运动量小，隔网对抗、身体接触少的项目为主。提出加大学校体育场馆建设力度；建立余暇体育俱乐部；加强校园体育文化建设等发展对策。     

武汉城市圈普通高校大学生参与运动休闲的现状调查与研究

本文采用文献资料调研、问卷调查、数理统计、逻辑分析等方法对武汉城市圈普通高校大学生参与运动休闲的现状、行为特征及影响因素进行调查。研究表明,绝大多数大学生拥有充沛的余暇时间,但用于参与体育锻炼的时间相对较少。武汉城市圈普通高校大学生参与运动休闲的行为特征以强身健体为目的的居多;参与运动休闲项目主要是以羽毛球、散步、篮球、乒乓球为主,但男女各有偏重;选择休闲场所时首先考虑的是就近原则和经济支付能力;参与运动休闲的形式多种多样、方式灵活多变;休闲消费水平低、消费结构不尽合理。影响大学生参与运动休闲的主观因素是:体育价值观、体育兴趣、余暇时间的多少;客观因素是:场地设施、经济条件、校园体育氛围。     

Many roads lead to Rome – Developmental paths to Olympic gold in men's field hockey

Abstract

This study examined the developmental sporting activities of the Olympic Champions 2012 in men's field hockey. The volume of organised practice/training and non-organised sporting leisure play in both field hockey and other sports through childhood, adolescence and adulthood was examined and compared between the Olympic Champions and (1) current national class players and (2) international medallists of one decade earlier. Analyses revealed that the Olympic Champions performed moderate volumes of organised field hockey practice/training throughout their career and attained their first international senior medal after accumulating 4393 ± 1389 practice/training hours, but they engaged in extensive other sporting activities during childhood and youth. It took them 18 ± 3 years of involvement to attain an international medal and they had engaged for 22 ± 3 years when winning the Olympic gold medal. The Olympic Champions did not differ from national class players in the amount of hockey-specific practice/training, but in greater amounts of organised involvement in other sports and later specialisation. They differed from the international medallists of one decade earlier in less increase of organised hockey-specific practice/training during adulthood and a longer period of involvement until attaining their first international medal. The sporting activities were characterised by sizeable interindividual variation within each subsample. The findings are reflected against the deliberate practice and Developmental Model of Sports Participation (DMSP) frameworks and are discussed with reference to the concept of long-term sustainability.     

湖北省大学生参加课外体育活动现状的研究

运用文献资料、问卷调查等方法，对湖北省大学生参加课外体育活动的态度、动机、次数、时间、形式、场所、项目选择及影响因素等进行综合研究。结果表明：有87．36％的大学生能不同程度地参加课外体育活动，但强度和时间明显不足，12．64％的大学生从来不参加任何课外体育活动；73．97％的大学生对课外体育活动抱有明确的动机，增强体质、消遣娱乐和应付考试是他们参加课外体育活动的主要动机；学业负担偏重、场地器材不足、学校组织不力是影响他们参加课外体育活动的主要障碍因素；湖北省大学生课外体育活动的主要场所是免费体育场（馆）和校内空地；三大球是湖北省大学生参加课外体育活动的主要项目；参加课外体育活动的形式以与同学（朋友）一起活动为主。     

安徽80后大学生体育价值观及影响因素的调查

大学体育在教育整体转轨的张力中表现出独特性，为了解有关80后大学生的体育意识、参加体育活动的内容及形式，所表现出来的新特征，采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法等研究方法，对安徽省1000名80后在校大学生的体育观念与影响体育活动的因素进行了调查与分析。研究表明：80后大学生对体育运动持有的专一性倾向，是基于他们对运动背后的文化性背景、竞争性生活的浓厚的感情基础和价值认同；部分80后大学生在体育意识上对体育作用于健康的认识存有盲点；80后大学生对体育课的满意度。恰恰是建立在重传统轻创造的学习意识中、习惯于重管理轻教育的教学组织形式中，这在一定程度上制约了他们创造能力及其潜质的发展。     

休闲体育产业嵌入观光农业发展研究

当前,随着人们生活水平的提升及休闲时代的到来,人们在有钱又有闲的情况下,自然追求更高层次的休闲旅游生活,回归乡村、体验乡村生活也成了许多都市人休闲旅游的主要目的。而为了让游客在乡村旅游过程中获得更好的体验,则应该加强观光农业与休闲体育产业的融合发展,让游客能够通过这一方式增强身体健康、缓解生活压力、度过工作余暇。因此,该文就休闲体育产业嵌入观光农业发展现状及发展建议展开研究,对促进休闲体育产业与观光农业的融合发展具有重要意义。     

‘Vivid and Realistic’: Edwardian Sport on Film

This article is an evaluation of the Edwardian sporting films in the recently restored Mitchell & Kenyon Collection held by the National Film and Television Archive in London. The collection reveals snapshots of the everyday life of the working class at work, play and going about their daily business, watching football, both association and rugby, participating in civic and religious events and enjoying a range of leisure activities. This article is an attempt to place these films within the sporting and social context of the age in which they were taken. It explores how different sporting activities became a major factor in developing an audience for the institution of cinema.