朱迪斯·巴特勒:性别表演

文章回顾传统的体制对于女性的压抑,并以之为背景,从巴特勒对于女性本质主义的质疑、对异性恋和同性恋的两分结构的挑战、性别表演理论的建构以及其对于德里达解构思想的挪用等诸多方面对朱迪斯·巴特勒(JudithButler)所提出的核心命题——性别表演理论加以探讨。     

高职公共基础课改革：维度考量与路径探索

高职公共基础课改革是高职人才培养方案的薄弱环节也是高职教育教学改革的难点所在。高职公共基础课改革要着重平衡三个维度：工具性与人文性、公共性与特殊性、强化基础与服务专业;基于高职公共基础课的实践探索,形成了课程体系、教学内容、教学模式改革等独具特色的改革路径,构建了全新的高职公共基础课体系。     

高原教育:内涵、维度、功能定位

高原地区以高原为载体,海拔垂直分布,生态立体多样,文化多元并存。因海拔差异而形成的教育模式,被称为高原教育。受自然、历史、社会、文化、民族等因素的影响,高原地区的教育具有民族差异和高海拔特点。高原教育既具独特性,又有典型性。高原教育问题既是教育问题,也是文化问题;既是均衡问题,也是公平问题;既是民族问题,也是边疆问题。明确高原教育的内涵、维度、功能定位,对弥补我国教育发展中的短板、攻克难点、促进高原教育的持续高效发展意义重大。     

教师教育中的案例教学:理念、案例与研究批判

研究从国内案例教学思辨研究存在的诸多不足出发,简要对比了不同学科案例教学的理念,突出了案例教学的学科问题意识、学科理念的深化作用,澄清了案例教学的重心在于案例而非教学。教师教育中的案例教学在于提高教师的专业性,研究通过一个教育学案例教学的案例分析,展示了上述结论,并解释了案例是事例加专业分析的案例概念。研究在批判国内已有研究不足的基础上,主张通过专业研究人员与一线教师共同参与的实证研究或行动研究来开发教学案例。     

The Essence of Education: Whitehead and the Spiritual Dimension

Whitehead's contention that the essence of education is that it be religious has been widely overlooked by many of his adherents who have found it a difficult, or even embarrassing, concept with which to deal. But what did Whitehead mean by religious? In Britain there is currently a deep interest in what is being termed the, spiritual dimension of education which is itself to be seen in the context of the postmodern rejection of positivistic modes of thought which have dominated educational discourse in recent decades. This article examines Whitehead's own concept of religion both in his explicit academic work and in his assessment of what we might term, indirect education. It goes on to suggest links with other key thinkers, in particular William James, Soren Kierkegaard, and Ludwig Wittgenstein.     

Early Childhood Education as Development: Critique of the Metaphor

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the recent call for developmentally appropriate practices from the perspective of the sociology of the curriculum. A brief examination of this orientation toward curriculum studies is presented in the first section of this paper. Next, a discussion of curriculum theory as metaphor is presented and used to evaluate early childhood education as development on the basis of ethics, as well as disclosure value. Finally, two alternative metaphors are suggested as possible lenses for viewing the content of the early childhood curriculum: early childhood education as caring and early childhood education as schooling for democracy. Early childhood educators are urged to consider the potential of these two metaphors as ways of orientating discourse about what should be taught in early childhood and primary school classrooms.     

论教育史学评论的内容

教育史学评论是以教育史学自身实践和成果为研究对象的史学理论分支学科,它所关注的是历史学研究的所有方面和全部过程.其内容包括事实真实评论、历史观评论、文采评论、史德评论等几个方面.     

Jane Butler Kahle: passion,determination, and vision

In this article, I describe how Jane Butler Kahle’s intellectual curiosity, commitment to equity and her ability to use various research approaches, to establish research and networking groups comprised of scholars from diverse backgrounds, theoretical perspectives and geographic locations, to disseminate research outcomes and findings through scholarly publications, service on policy committees and mentoring of other scholars framed a career in science education that has impacted students, teachers, and researchers. Jane synergistically and tirelessly combined her research, teaching, and service to identify, challenge and reduce inequities in science education in the US and throughout the world because for her it was important that all students have access to quality science education.     

高等教育国际维度的发展与术语演变

随着高等教育国际维度的发展,人们总是在不断为其寻求新定义,产生了多种“高等教育国际化”定义。不同人对于“高等教育国际化”具有不同的理解。文章分析了造成该术语多义性的原因。高等教育国际维度具有多种发展趋势,衍生出一系列相关术语:“高等教育全球化”、“跨境教育”、“跨国界教育”、“境外教育”、“无边境教育”、“教育贸易”、“赢利的国际化”、“非赢利的国际化”、“国内的国际化”和“国外的国际化”。文章辨析了这些概念的涵义、区别与联系。     

身体:透视教育的视角

身体不只是物质的“肉体”,它是个体的精神“本源”,是自我的“体现”,是教育组织活动的“纽结”。在教育场域中,通过身体的卷入、控制与培养,教育影响得以实现,并从中可以折射出学生的生存状态,显示出控制人与控制身体、解放人与解放身体、培养人与培养身体之间的关联。     

媒体影响下教师体罚学生的教育人类学考察

本文运用教育人类学的观点解读教师M遭遇的体罚事件,从事件涉及的相关人士角度,呈现对“体罚”的看法。试图通过分析,展现媒体意识形态对教育理念的渗透方式和渗透过程,引发读者对这一现象的深思。     

教师教育与基础教育课程改革合流:反思、批判与重建

教师教育与基础教育课程改革合流,是当代世界教育发展的共同趋势。其实质在于通过教师教育一体化和教师文化创新,提升学生的学习结果。在当前新课程改革背景下,为了推进两者的合流,需要创建"合作型"制度环境、开发课程与教学论"实验课"以及营造"学习型"校园环境。     

身体、审美与艺术教育

儿童审美体验的缺失是当前我国艺术教育存在的主要问题.究其原因在于今天的艺术教育乃至整个教育压制和剥夺了儿童的身体生活,有意地将他们的身体与心灵、身体与世界割裂.要在艺术教育中找回儿童失落的感性身体,就应倡导儿童的游戏生活,激发儿童的游戏冲动;重视在各艺术门类中刺激和训练儿童的审美感官;关注儿童本体感觉的丰富.     

Constructivism in Science and Science Education: A Philosophical Critique

This paper argues that constructivist science education works with an unsatisfactory account of knowledge which affects both its account of the nature of science and of science education. The paper begins with a brief survey of realism and anti-realism in science and the varieties of constructivism that can be found. In the second section the important conception of knowledge and teaching that Plato develops in the Meno is contrasted with constructivism. The section ends with an account of the contribution that Vico (as understood by constructivists), Kant and Piaget have made to constructivist doctrines. Section three is devoted to a critique of the theory of knowledge and the anti-realism of von Glaserfeld. The final section considers the connection, or lack of it, between the constructivist view of science and knowledge and the teaching of science.     

Critique and Negativity: Towards the Pluralisation of Critique in Educational Practice,Theory and Research

There are many possible ways to approach the topic of educational theory and critique. One could inquire into the meaning of critical phenomena and subject‐matter in practical education and instruction, investigate the various forms of critique with the goal of determining the extent to which they assist in clarifying pedagogical action, or one could ask: ‘What is meant by critical educational research?’ and ‘How do the various approaches to this topic relate to one another?’. This article inquires into the relationship between critique and negativity. Such a distinction is relevant for the practical, theoretical and research‐oriented use of the various forms and subject matters of critique. This analysis of their relationship aims to clarify how the structure of human learning connects to that of pedagogical action; and, additionally, how the theoretical guidelines and orientation for pedagogical action relate to scientific analyses and research in education in a way that is productive. Distinctions made in thought, judgement and action are not simply delimiting positive characteristics. Such distinctions are at once mediated by the relations of knowledge and ignorance, ability and inability. Although ignorance and inability can be transformed into positive knowledge and ability, they are not superseded in the process. Ignorance and inability are, on the contrary, constitutive elements of learning. The possibility for transitions from ignorance and inability to knowledge and ability—a possibility that itself presupposes knowledge and ability—point to a form of negativity within the process of education (Bildung). This form of negativity relates to the human ability to learn (Bildsamkeit) and provides the definitive basis of human learning. A form of negativity constitutive of learning processes leads to one that grounds pedagogical processes. Pedagogical efficacy is mediated by a double negativity, comprised of both a universal and a particular form of negativity. The relation of negativity to learning and pedagogical efficacy, with specific reference to educational research studies on teaching and learning processes, is considered. A form of educational research that operates beyond fundamentalist criticisms—that is to say, criticisms based on unshakeable beliefs—and utilises issues arising from a pluralisation of critique to confront the pluralism of critical positions, is considered. The article closes with reflections on the relation between the Critical and the Uncritical.