师道:颜元的探索

颜元执教47年,对师道作了有益探索。他既树师道尊严,又倡师生平等,并认为尊师可以不遵其道,但不遵其道却不能不尊其人。这些认识和做法,于今仍具借鉴价值。     

文化的张力：数学教师的价值追寻

学生数学素养的修为,要求教师将教学目标置于数学文化之中,利用数学文化开发智力,培养创新能力。具体做法包括确立数学知识的文化主题,筛选经典的数学案例,丰富数学知识的文化内涵,实现学科内容的文化生成,在传授数学知识的同时,丰富数学文化体验,促进数学思维形成。     

Some Ways of Knowing Mathematics and Some Implications for Teacher Education

Editorial

Some Ways of Knowing Mathematics and Some Implications for Teacher Education     

教师知识研究的国际动向:以数学学科为例

教师有效教学所需要的知识是什么?这个问题在国际教师教育领域一直未达成共识。本文将立足于数学学科,从三个研究路向即从关注教师的特质到教师知识的本质,再到研究教学实践中的知识,来梳理教师知识研究的发展脉络,以期对当前教师教育的课程与教师专业发展提供有益的参考。     

Teacher Growth: The Formation and Pursuit of Personal Values

Facilitative environmental factors, skills and knowledge training, and reflection upon experiences and beliefs are regarded as important in teacher development. The attainment of normative professional identity indicates that a teacher has grasped the principles of skills, knowledge, and beliefs that govern teachers' professional behavior. However, what is neglected is the psychosocial process that brings about internal changes in teachers' growth. This paper argues that the soul behind teacher growth is the self-as-agent in directing a person's growth in fulfilling his or her own personal values and personality. Teachers with self-defining personalities search for congruent environments to nurture their personal values and they engage in generativity tasks to actualize those values. With the success and satisfaction brought about by the accomplishment of their personal values, teachers do not stop at a plateau but will keep pursuing continuous growth.     

高效数学课堂教学行为研究——基于优秀高中数学教师的个案研究

高效数学课堂教学行为的基本特征有:教学有效知识含量高;天下难事,必作于易;天下大事,必作于细.高效课堂教学行为与教师的教育理念密切相关.优秀教师的一种教育理念是教学是师生共同成长的过程.其内涵有三:其一,教师对学生的发展起着重要的作用;其二,教学相长;其三,教学让教师感到幸福.高效教学行为实现及教育理念形成的基本条件是教师理论知识的实践化和教师实践知识的理论化.     

关照意义:数学教学的价值追求

关照意义,即站在教育学的立场思考知识的教育价值,关注知识学习对学生成长的作用。数学知识意义系统内核丰富,包括数学知识、数学思想和数学与人成长之间的关系三个方面,这三个方面构成了数学意义系统的三个层级。之所以要关照意义,是因为意义是数学深度教学的必然要求,是评价学生数学学习的重要尺度。数学教学要实现数学知识的意义,需从以下几方面努力:发挥理解的价值,走进数学知识的内核;契合学生生活经验,建构立体的数学知识结构;提高教师的反思意识,思考数学知识与生活的联系;关注学生的差异,提倡鉴赏性评价。     

数学课程改革对数学教师的要求

随着社会的发展,人们对数学教育的要求会越来越高。为适应这种要求,为使中学数学课程改革能够深入下去,使新的中学数学课程标准能够顺利实施,并达到预期的目的,中学数学教师应转变教育观念,努力提高教学水平。     

班主任——一种事业的追求

班主任是实施素质教育的中坚力量,如何提高班主任的素质是近年来人们至为关注的问题.提升班主任专业化水平、提高班主任待遇等等,都应在考虑之列,而最为重要的是引导教师确立信念--班主任是一种事业的追求.     

Transition from Textbook to Classroom Instruction in Mathematics: The Case of an Expert Chinese Teacher

This study reports how an expert Chinese teacher implements mathematics textbook lessons in enacted instruction. Our video analysis indicates that both textbook and enacted teaching included only one worked example; however, the teacher engaged students in unpacking the example in great depth. Both the textbook and the enacted teaching showed “concreteness fading” in students’ use of representations. However, the Chinese teacher incorporated students’ self-generated representations and facilitated students’ active modeling of quantitative relationships. Finally, the Chinese teacher asked a greater number of deep questions than were suggested by the textbook. These deep questions often occurred as clusters of follow-up questions that were either concept-specific or promoted comparisons which facilitated connection-making between multiple representations and solutions.     

数学课程改革对数学教师的要求

随着社会的发展,人们对数学教育的要求会越来越高.为适应这种要求,为使中学数学课程改革能够深入下去,使新的中学数学课程标准能够顺利实施,并达到预期的目的,中学数学教师应转变教育观念,努力提高教学水平.     

中学数学典型案例分析:教师教育理论与实践的纽带

职前数学教师教育要打破理论与实践割裂的局面,实现教学行动与学科教学知识的统一.中学数学典型案例分析是联系理论与实践的纽带,是职前教师专业成长的有效路径.     

教师改变:另一种可能

教师改变包含着诸多维度,长期以来,学界对教师信念改变与教师行为改变的关系,两者的变化与学生学业变化之间的关系问题存有争论.本文认为对此问题的分析应有一个全新的思路,从相互作用的角度来理解教师改变的路径所以常给我们新的发现.     

教师改变:另一种可能

教师改变包含着诸多维度,长期以来,学界对教师信念改变与教师行为改变的关系,两者的变化与学生学业变化之间的关系问题存有争论。本文认为对此问题的分析应有一个全新的思路,从相互作用的角度来理解教师改变的路径所以常给我们新的发现。     

以科学发展观审视高校教师评价的价值追求

教师评价体现了学校的办学理念与追求,对学校的整体发展和高校教师个体发展以及大学生全面素质培养具有导向作用。但现行高校教师评价的诸多方面尤其是其价值取向偏离了科学发展观要义,一定程度上窄化或异化了其应有功能,难以促进高校教师的持续成长与专业发展。高校教师评价应以科学发展观的核心理念———以人为本为价值取向,着力提升高校教师在办学中的主体地位,体现对教师的人性关怀;激发高校教师的内在工作动机,呼唤其高尚人性的复归;营造高校民主、和谐、自由的学术环境与氛围,引领优良校园文化的塑造。     

浅论数学教师应具备的素养

从广博精深的专业知识、堪称一绝的数学艺术及树立正确的现代数学观念三个方面论述了新时期面临新课改的数学教师应具备怎样的教学素质，才能拓展学生的视野，使学生学习方法更灵活、兴趣更浓厚、目标更明确，才能顺应时代的要求把学生培养成新世纪新型的中学生。     

透视高效数学课堂教学行为——基于优秀初中数学教师的个案研究

高效数学课堂教学行为的基本特征有:(1)关于主要教学行为:清晰的教学流程、丰富的教学语言和精选的教学问题;(2)关于辅助教学行为:真诚的教师情感、深入的课堂交流和多样的强化手段.高效数学课堂教学行为的基本实现条件有:正确的自我定位、注重资源的积累、勤奋专业业务并注重反思等.     

The Emerging Pracitces of a Novice Teacher: The Roles of His School Mathematics Images

The relationship between teachers' beliefs about mathematics and its teaching and learning, and their classroom practices, has been investigated in many studies. The results of these studies are by no means unanimous, and the purpose of the present report is to contribute to a further understanding of the significance of one teacher's beliefs and images of school mathematics on his teaching practices. The article presents a novice teacher whose images of school mathematics were strongly influenced by the current reform of mathematics education. The study focuses on how the teacher coped with the complexities of the classroom. On the basis of the teacher's role within the classroom interactions, the construct of critical incidents of practice is developed, and some of the results of previous research in the field are re-examined. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.