网络信息传播的伦理调控

分析了网络信息传播的特点和道德失范的表现，提出了网络信息传播伦理道德调控的必要性，阐述了网络信息传播伦理道德调控的策略。     

网络信息传播规律研究

文章在阐述网络信息传播规律研究的必要性基础上,界定了网络信息传播的概念及本质,论述了网络信息传播规律的本质与特征,归纳了网络信息传播规律的主要构成内容,进而总结出了网络信息传播的三个规律。     

基于网络的信息传播安全研究

网络已经渗透到社会政治、经济、科技和信息领域,人类在享受现代文明给予的巨大便利同时．也不可避免地遭受到其副作用带来的灾害。本文介绍了网络信息传播的定义及其特征,分析了网络对信息传播的影响,研究了网络中信息传播涉及的安全问题,提出了网络中信息传播的安全策略。     

作为一门学科的网络信息传播

网络信息传播已经成为学术界的研究热点,但对网络信息传播作为一门学科认识还很模糊。文章从学科的角度对网络信息传播的研究对象、学科属性以及与相关学科的关系进行了研究。     

网络受众调查的意义及其实施

本文从网络信息传播和网络新闻传播的角度对网络受众调查的意义作了阐释,总结了网络受众调查的类型与方式。并重点论述了配合新闻报道的网络受众调查的操作方法。     

网络信息传播的知识产权保护制度研究

网络提供了一种前所未有的信息传播途径。这种新型的传播方式在给人们带来各种便利的同时 ,也给原有的知识产权保护体系提出了严峻的挑战。网络版权保护应在信息生产者、信息使用者和信息提供者之间寻求最佳的利益平衡。通过对网络信息传播、复制、网络侵权行为等问题的讨论 ,提出了构建信息产权法制体系的概念     

网络信息传播自由度的影响因素研究

Internet的网络信息传播实现了全社会的信息共享,满足了各个层次、各类公众对信息的需求,但网络信息资源的传播受到诸多因素的制约,本文从网络信息自身因素、环境因素、信息传播因素几个方面对网络信息传播自由度的影响因子进行了初步的探讨。     

网络事件案例库建设与案例数据分析

随着因特网的普及,网络舆论对现实社会的影响越来越显著.但当前对网络舆情的传播规律和预警、控制机制研究还处于起步阶段.网络事件往往是网络舆情形成的关键诱因,其传播和讨论对推动网络舆情发展有重要影响.本文以半自动方法自动采集大量网络事件案例相关信息,包括网络事件的发展、传播过程和相关网络文献,建立网络事件案例库,开发了对案例库中的数据进行查询、统计、聚类和信息计量等分析工具,并实现了分析结果的可视化.以网路事件案例库为支撑,本文分析网络舆论的传播要素和传播规律,探讨了网络事件的监控预警和引导控制机制.     

基于社会网络分析的移动环境下网络舆情信息传播研究——以新浪微博"雾霾"话题为例

[目的/意义]研究移动互联网络环境下舆情信息传播路径和传播规律,为相关部门加强社会舆情信息监管提供参考.[方法/过程] 在理论研究层面,基于社会网络分析法,从点度中心性、中间中心性和接近中心性3个属性出发,对移动端和非移动端雾霾网络舆情信息传播进行对比分析;在应用研究层面,以新浪微博中雾霾话题信息为例,采用Java编程方式接入新浪网API开放平台获取新浪微博数据,使用Gephi软件及数理统计分析工具绘制有关图表.[结果/结论]揭示了移动环境下网络舆情信息传播特点,验证了社会网络分析法在移动环境下网络舆情信息传播研究中的有效性,并为移动环境下网络舆情信息传播的研究提供了新的研究视角,为实践层面移动环境下网络舆情信息监管提供了分析工具.     

网络传播的经济悖论

在网络发达的现代信息社会，网络已经成为继报纸、广播、电视三大传媒之后的第四大媒体，伴随产生了网络传播的新型信息传播方式。然而，网络在影响改变我们生活的同时，也传播着各种各样的网络信息，而很少考虑作为受众的广大网络用户的需求和爱好。结果导致，网络传播信息量越来越多，可用率却越来越低，网站运行成本快速增加，网络运行效率却迅速下降，这就是网络传播的“经济悖论”。     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.