关于语汇研究的几点思考

本文就语汇的分类和造词法问题提出了自己的一些看法。主张首先应该将语汇分为大众语汇和非大众语汇,而不是基本语汇和一般语汇,语汇学主要研究的是大众语汇,这样可避免同义词研究过程中所遭遇的尴尬。还从语言教学的角度考虑,提出需要开展对基本语素和基本熟语研究及研究设想。关于造词法问题,主张区分"造词"和"语汇成员形成"这两个不同的概念,否定把外来词语和缩略语纳入造词法研究范围。     

试谈运用古诗词的训练

众所周知，理解、积累、运用语言是小学语文教学的基本任务。三者的关系，理解、积累是基础，运用是根本目的。根据语言学家的研究，理解语言、积累语言和运用语言是学习语言过程中不同层次的水平级。只能理解积累，不能运用的语汇称作“消极语汇”，既能理解积累又能运用的语汇称作“积极语汇”。可见，学生学过的古诗即使会背了，但如果不能自觉地在语言实践中运用，只能算是一种“消极语汇”。将这一“消极语汇”尽快转化为“积极语汇”，加强实践运用的练习是一个关键。如果我们在教学古诗词时，不但注重让学生理解背诵，还能抓住重点，…     

动物形象的文化“烙印”──谈英汉动物语汇的文化差异

动物形象的文化“烙印”──谈英汉动物语汇的文化差异马瑛杰汉语和英语同为世界上最丰富、最发达的语言，中国文化和英美文化也同是世界上最丰实最灿烂的文化。然而，两种语言记录的是两种不同的文化，透视的是两种不同民族的心态，所以，两种语言的文化含义也就大相径庭...     

漫谈我国古代的鞋文化

通过对现存古籍中关于鞋的词语的考察，来探讨我国古代鞋化发展源流。从语汇角度，体现语汇最敏感地反映社会生活和社会思想变化特点。从鞋化角度，揭示不同社会时期人们对它的不同认识，以及封建社会的等级制度，体现人们不断追求自我，张扬个性的人性特点。     

俄汉动物语汇文化价值之关联与比较

在语言文化的发展过程中，动物语汇蕴涵着丰富的感情色彩，是文化的载体和镜像。它像镜子一样反映出各民族的文化观念、社会心理、社会生活、风俗习惯的变迁，观照着文化的内核。了解动物词的内核，对不同文化的比较和不同文化的导入都有重要价值。     

网络语汇对传统语言的渗入和冲击

章在田野调查的基础上，对网络语汇渗入当代汉语语汇系统的情况进行分类考察，从4个方面分析网络语汇对传统语言的影响和冲击。     

英语教材与学生语汇认知系统构建

小学英语教材要能帮助学习者对英语语汇认知系统进行构建，即应从学习者语汇认知系统构建的角一度促进学习者对英语语汇进行首创图式，语汇的“同化、顺化”以及语汇的活用。     

语汇的出口、进口与转进口——论英语中汉语借词及其对ESL教学的影响

不同语言文化的交流,是人类社会发展的普遍现象和必然要求。影响借词发生的原因和条件主要有：文化接触导致语汇互渗、经济贸易加速语汇＂出口＂、传媒互动促进借词加速、优势理论促成语汇互借。在这一过程中,不同语言之间可能发生语汇＂出口＂、＂进口＂和＂转进口＂的现象。英语中汉语借词的拼写规则和含义形成方式不尽相同,对ESL教学可能发生正向或负向迁移作用。实际教学中,教师应该首先充分把握借词的途径和演变背景,结合学习者的知识背景和生活经验,巧妙运用学习迁移扬长避短,使借词对ESL教学发挥更多的正面促进作用,提升学生的学习兴趣和效率。     

关于“语汇”与“词汇”称名之争问题

语言学界对“语言的建筑材料”的称名并不一致,主要有称“词汇”、称“语汇”、分称“词汇”和“语汇”等不同的称谓。比较而言。对“语言的建筑材料”的称名。称“语汇”还是比称“词汇”、分称“词汇”和“语汇”等相对更科学一些。“语汇”具有特定的内涵及特点。     

古代特殊诗歌语汇之管见

在对古代诗歌作艺术分析时，首先得从古代诗歌语言分析着手，而其重点、难点，往往又在于其中的一些特殊的诗歌语汇。了解并把握这些特殊的语汇，是分析古代诗歌的一个重要而不可缺少的环节。本从把握蕴含情韵和用典的语汇，了解寓于象征及带有双关的语汇等方面，就这些特殊的诗歌语汇作一探讨。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.