国际汉语教师教育者的概念意涵及角色任务——基于教师教育者国际比较研究的启示

"国际汉语教师教育者"作为培养国际汉语教师的教师,是汉语国际教育和汉语国际传播的重要起点之一。其概念范围、层级划分和身份特征等可以从宏观、中观、微观三个层面分别进行界定。宏观概念的国际汉语教师教育者包括与国际汉语教师培养、培训相关的所有教职人员;中观概念既包括教师职前培养阶段的培养者,也包括入职、在职阶段的指导者和培训者;微观概念的国际汉语教师教育者特指汉教硕士的任课教师。国际汉语教师教育者的工作性质属于"二阶教学";教学目的是培养能适应国外中小学汉语教学需要的高水平教师;教学对象具有国际化特点。针对这些特性,国际汉语教师教育者在教学中应承担好"引领者""示范者""促进者""研究者"和"跨文化合作者"等角色职能。     

论教师教育者

迄今在教师教育改革讨论中,人们的关注点大多在教师教育的对象上.但是,教师是由教师来培养的,教师的培养质量,取决于教师教育者的质量.一个人成长为教师,影响力量是十分广泛的.在各种影响教师成长的力量中,有一类教师,他们专注于教师之为教师的专业素质的发展.他们是教师专业发展的导师.这种教师专业发展的导师,是专业的教师教育者.成长为专业的教师教育者,这类人员必须以自己的专业发展来引领教师教育对象的专业发展.     

国际视野下的中小学教师领导力开发

教师领导力作为教师发展的有效途径,为学校的发展注入了新动力。中小学教师领导力在开发过程中,受到多种因素的影响和制约,主要表现在观念、组织、资源、知识技能四个层面的限制。分析这些因素,对于指导人们在实践中更有效地开发教师领导力具有积极的意义。     

国际视野下的教师信息化教学能力趋向

教师信息化教学能力是当今国际教育领域普遍关注的话题。文章分析总结了世界主要国家教师信息化教学能力变革的诉求、变革的视角和变革的趋向。指出了教师信息化教学能力变革的脉络是形成能力标准,变革的目标是促进学生学习发展,并由"单一性能力作用"向"多元化能力作用"转变,由"个体性能力作用"向"群体性能力作用"转变,由学校教学中形成能力向社区、网络扩散,由"直接性能力发挥"向"间接性能力作用"转变,由"促进教师教学能力发展"向"促进学生学习能力发展"转变。教师信息化教学能力发展走向项目行动的国家化支持、能力发展的一体化导向、培训参与的多元化合作、培训需求的灵活性选择和能力评价的标准化推动。     

国际视野下高职教师领导力的提升与有效教学

我国的高职高专中的教师领导力需要提升,以适应新形势下社会生产力发展的需要.学习国际上先进国家教师领导力提升的方法,提出我国新形势下高职教师领导力提升的策略.     

教师教育者专业身份认同剖析

教师教育者的专业身份认同是教师教育者从内心了解并赞同社会与个人对于教师教育者的角色期待。从世界范围看,教师教育改革需要关注高等教育中教师教育者和中小学教师教育者这两类教师教育者的专业身份认同。为推动教师教育者的专业身份认同,迫切需要制度建设,并逐步强化教师教育者的主体意识。     

跨文化视野下的提升国际汉语教师素质的研究

在汉语国际推广如火如荼的今天,全世界都刮起了“汉语热”的旋风,作为推动我国汉语国际推广事业发展的重要力量——国际汉语教师,其素质提升成了汉语国际推广事业发展中极为重要的课题.本文从跨文化视野入手,分析国际汉语教师在其主要从事的语言文化教学、文化传播、跨文化人际交往三大实践活动中应具备的素质和能力,探究其素质存在的问题和提高的对策.     

论教师教育者的教学示范性

教师教育者教学示范性是指教师教育者所呈现的课例具有典范的特性,以观察学习理论、隐性课程理论、缄默知识理论为基础的示范性,具有创新的教学设计、全面的维度展示、艺术的教学演示、适时的教学提示四个特征。有效的示范不仅有助于学习内容的掌握,也有助于学习者通过观察学会教学,提高教学的效率。为此,教师教育者要从提升授"好课"能力,掌握不着痕迹地暗示授课要点等方面着手,提高自身教学的示范性。     

教师教育人因探寻——教师教育者研究回顾与省思

教师教育者是教师之教师。作为教师教育重要的主体之一,教师教育者是影响教师教育质量的人因要素。回顾对教师教育者的研究,涉及了概念意涵、职业特征任务、素质结构、专业标准及教学实践活动等诸多方面。通过对我国已有研究成果的梳理,比对国外相关成果可以看到:非单一的研究方法运用、以教师教育者教学实践为基点的探寻、本土化的教师教育者研究都是需要关注和进一步深入的研究空间。     

论“国际汉语教师教育者”的国际视野

"国际汉语教师教育者"有别于一般师范教育者,要在中华民族重视师德的师范教育基础上,进一步强调这类教育者应当具备世界各民族教育文化多元的意识。加强国际汉语教师教育者国际视野的培养,有助于汉语二语教学在转型中获得中外对比在教育、语言与文化领域的营养补充,改变目前"汉语国际教育"学历教育与国际汉语教师赴外培训"双轨并行"的态势。提升国际汉语教师教育者的国际视野将有助于中国的教育改革引领世界潮流。在人类命运共同体构建的前景下,具备国际视野应是未来教师教育者共同努力的方向。     

The Impact of a Pedagogy of Teacher Education Seminar on Educator and Future Teacher Educator Identities

Educators require support as they move from classroom to higher education settings. This collaborative self-study provides insight into one such support space, a doctoral seminar titled Pedagogy of Teacher Education, and how our identities as educators and future teacher educators developed through participation in the course. Several important themes emerged as we negotiated and adopted new identities as educators, and future teacher educators and researchers. These themes include our development of a collaborative mindset, a teacher educator-researcher perspective, and a critical self-awareness. The findings draw on our professional and personal histories to explore the prominent features that influenced and shaped our identities as educators and future teacher educator-researchers. In sharing our development as educators and future teacher educators, this article provides insights into the ways in which doctoral students in education begin to develop their identities and pedagogies through guided support from more experienced teacher educators.     

论教者与教育者

教者与教育者,既有区别又有联系。教者与受教者相对应,共同建构的是教学活动,教育者与受教育者相对应,共同建构的是教育活动。教者并不必然是教育者,而教育者却一定是教者,因为教学并不必然是教育,而教育却根本离不开教学。一教师是职业化的教者,是学校教育领域教育者的现实承担者,教师教育完成的任务实际上有两个,一个是教师培训,另一个是教育者培育。     

Teacher Educator Identity Development of the Nontraditional Teacher Educator

The development of a professional teacher educator identity has implications for how one negotiates the duties of a teacher, scholar, and learner. The research on teacher educator identity in the USA has been largely conducted on traditional teacher educators, or those who have started their careers as public school teachers and then went on to the collegiate level as teacher educators. This auto-ethnography considers the professional identity formation of a nontraditional teacher educator, one whose professional career did not include a career as a public school teacher. Although there are common influences on professional development between the traditional and nontraditional teacher educator, such as biography, institutional contexts, and personal pedagogy, there are significant differences in the process as those influences are experienced. This research proposes an extended process for nontraditional teacher educators, including the search for legitimacy and belonging in the community of educators.     

论教师教育者的专业发展

教师的成长是一种特殊的专业发展过程。对此人们也已形成共识。由此看来作为教师的教师——教师教育者,在逻辑上分析,应当接受过与教师职业相关而特殊的专业教育,并经历特殊的专业发展过程。教师教育者要能够帮助和促进教师的专业发展,教师教育者自身的专业发展是不可或缺的。     

教师教育者:内涵、身份认同及其角色研究

教师教育者是指教师的教师,既包括基础教育阶段中的教师教育者,也包括中等师范层面和高等教师教育机构中的教师教育者。教师教育者模糊的身份认同是教师教育者专业发展的重要阻力之一。教师教育者是教师教育知识的生产者、教师专业发展的引领者以及教师教育文化的推动者。教师教育者角色的探究是增强教师教育者身份认同的重要途径,也是教师教育者从事教师教育工作的逻辑前提。     

Teacher Educator Identity in a Culture of Iterative Teacher Education Program Design: A Collaborative Self-Study

Faculty in the School of Education have collaborated to re-envision teacher education at our university. A complex, dynamic, time-consuming and sometimes painstaking process, redesigning a teacher education program from a traditional approach (i.e. where courses focus primarily on theoretical principles of practice through textbooks and university-based classroom discussions) to a model of teacher education that embraces teaching, learning and leading with schools and in communities is challenging, yet exciting work. Little is known about teacher educators’ experiences as they either design or deliver collaborative field-based models of teacher education. In this article, we examine our experiences in the second implementation year of our redesigned teacher education program, Teaching, Learning, and Leading with Schools and Communities (TLLSC) and how these unique experiences inform our teacher educator identities. Through a collaborative self-study, we sought to make meaning of our transformation from a faculty delivering a traditional model to educators collectively implementing a field-based model, by analyzing the diverse perspectives of faculty at different entry points in the TLLSC development and implementation process. We found that our participation in an intensive field-based teacher preparation model challenged our notions of teacher educator identity. In a culture of iterative program design, this study documents the personal and professional shifts in identity required to accomplish this collaborative and dynamic change in approach to teacher education.     

Bridging the Gap from Teacher to Teacher Educator: The Role of a Teaching Portfolio

This article explores the role of a teaching portfolio in supporting the transition from teacher to teacher educator. It uses aspects of self-study to catalogue the challenges and successes during this transition. Despite well-documented acknowledgement of the differing demands of teaching when compared to teaching how to teach, little is written about potential supports during transition to teacher education. This article cites benefits associated with developing a teaching portfolio during this period of transition. The process of reflecting on a teaching philosophy, interrogating pedagogy and developing a personal and professional development plan facilitate the formation of an adapted teacher identity. In addition, the scholarly, evidence-based process of portfolio writing acts as a bridge into the research and writing world of an academic. The portfolio writing process this researcher engaged in was based on iterative feedback from more experienced colleagues internal to the institution and from external panels. This led to a supportive and collaborative induction to the role of teacher educator from a number of perspectives. The researching of my self enabled deep reflection on my teaching philosophy, supported early academic writing and facilitated relationships with staff who acted as critical friends and mentors. This promoted the implementation of an effective teacher education pedagogy through structured, reflective, and evidence-led modifications to practice. This article creates awareness of the broader role of a teaching portfolio for teachers and teacher educators, in creating rich learning experiences for the pre-service teachers we teach.     

论存在主义的教师观

本文探讨了存在主义的主题思想,并由存在主义的主题思想出发,结合主要的存在主义者关于教师问题的阐述,推演出存在主义关于教师是谁以及作为教师应该怎么样的基本观点,这样做的目的是想为教师教育的理论和实践提供一种哲学的认识视角和新的思想资源。     

论毛泽东的人民教师观

毛泽东的人民教师观是毛泽东教育思想的重要组成部分,包含着丰富的内涵和深刻的哲理。毛泽东同志历来重视人民教师在革命和建设中的重要作用,在其光辉的著作中论述了对人民教师的基本要求,注重教学改革,提倡“启发式”、“废止注入式”,提倡减轻学生负担,重视能力培养,使学生在德智体诸方面都得到生动活泼的主动的发展。