大学日语精读课程教学方法的探索

当前大学日语精读课程的建设是成绩斐然,但存在的问题也不少,有很多本质性的问题,但也有亟待解决的突破性问题,这就是目前对此课程的总体评价。本文通过分析大学日语精读的课程定位,教学的现状和特点,强调了加强日语精读课程建设的必要性,并提出了日语精读教学的途径和方法。     

浅析高职类院校中的日语精读课程教学

日语精读课程贯穿日语专业教学的整个阶段,是一门培养学生综合技能的基本课程.针对高职类院校中日语专业课堂教学的特殊性,结合高职类学生特点讨论了日语精读课堂的教学现状、分析了高职日语精读教学的特点、要求及存在的问题,并探讨了高职日语精读课程教学的优化教学方法,以求取得良好的教学效果.     

如何上好二年级日语精读课程

日语精读课程对日语专业的学生来说是非常重要的课程。而大学二年级的日语精读课处于由基础日语向高级日语过渡的阶段,具有承上启下的作用,所以如何上好这门课非常关键。本文结合日语教学实践,初步论述了大学二年级日语精读的教学方法。     

“渗透式”论文写作指导在高校中低年级日语课程中的应用研究

以高校日语专业二年级的核心课程日语精读课(Ⅲ、Ⅳ)为例,探讨了"渗透式"论文写作指导的实施途径和具体方案。提出将"渗透式"教学法循序渐进地应用在高校日语专业的中低年级核心课程中,让学生掌握论文写作的基本要领和相关表达形式,并结合适量的文献阅读,以达成逐步提升学生的论文写作能力的教学目标。     

高职日语精读教学中如何互动

日语精读是高职日语教育中最基础的课程。本文对高职日语精读教师的教学现状及现代高职学生的学习现状进行了分析,探讨了如何在精读教学中增加互动性．旨在提高学生的学习兴趣、学习效率,增强学生对日语的实际应用能力,为高职日语精读课程的建设提供一份参考。     

高职日语精读教学反思与探讨

随着日语人才需求的增长,高职院校普遍开设日语专业,日语精读课程作为专业基础课程,是日语专业学生学习日语最主要、最有效的途径,其成绩也最能体现学生的日语水平。本文分析高职日语精读课程教学现状,并就今后如何进行有效教学加以反思与探讨。     

高校初中级日语精读教学法刍议

日语精读是日语学习的核心课程,也是一门包含听说读写译的综合性课程,学生在精读课上的表现往往可以反映出其日语学习的能力高低.本文以实践为基础,就初中级日语精读的教学方式方法、教师在教学中的角色定位等方面进行讨论.     

CDIO教育理念下日语专业高年级精读课程改革初探--以大连东软信息学院日语系精读课为例

《日语精读》在日语课程设置体系中属于主干课,其授课效果对提高学生日语综合能力起着至关重要的作用。以东软信息学院日语精读课改革为例,将CDIO工程理念融入课程教学中,细化培养目标,建设课程一体化,以“项目”为导向设计课程单元教学内容,并使用“做中学、学中做”的授课方法,提高学生日语应用水平,培养出适应社会需求的日语人才。     

情景教学法在日语精读课中的创新应用

作为日语专业教育的重要组成——日语精读课,对实现日语教育大纲规定的教育目的发挥着极其重要的作用。日语精读课的授课现状是填鸭式的讲解词义、诠释语法、操练句型这一枯燥的模式;该模式弱化了日语精读课在日语教育中本应发挥的作用,影响了日语专业教育目的的实现。情景教学法具有激发学生学习兴趣和求知欲望的特点,把情景教学创新的应用到日语精读课中,有助于改善日语精读课的现状,发挥该课程本应发挥的功能,有助于日语专业教育目的的实现。     

对基础阶段专业日语精读课教学的几点思考

专业日语精读课是日语专业的整个教学阶段中起着至关重要作用的一门基础主干课,是一门培养学生综合技能的实践课程,也是所有专业课中占有重要地位课时和比重较大的一门课程,本文针对高校学生,结合教学现状和精读课的教学特点与要求,探讨了创新高校日语精读教学方法。     

Relational integration as a predictor of academic achievement

The current study aimed at applying a broad model of cognitive functions to predict performance in science and language courses at school as well as performance in a science course at university. We hypothesized that performance in science courses was predominantly related to the cognitive function known as relational integration, whereas performance in language courses should be best explained by individuals' short-term memory capacity. The sample consisted of 161 German undergraduate students who were asked to complete 33 cognitive tasks. School grades were also obtained. The analyses revealed that relational integration incrementally explained variance in science grades. Short-term memory acted as a predictor of language grades. However, mental speed was also substantially related to language grades. Predicting university exam scores revealed that short-term memory yielded an incremental predictive power. We conclude that academic performance requires different cognitive functions depending on a domain of study.     

Making the written word “speak”: Reflections on the teaching of correspondence courses

Abstract

Learning outcomes for an interactive television‐based distance learning course in introductory high school Japanese were evaluated in three successive years by comparing student achievement in the distance learning course to that in traditional classes. Year‐end achievement tests of listening and written language competency were administered to students in both the distance and face‐to‐face courses. Results in the first two years showed that test scores of students in the distance learning course were higher than those of students in the face‐to‐face classes; however, possible group differences in motivation, general ability, and experience as language learners could not be ruled out as explanations for the difference. Therefore, achievement measures were supplemented in the third year with data on students’ perceived efficacy as Japanese language users, their grades, and their previous foreign language learning experience. The achievement data again showed differences favoring the distance learning group; trends were consistent for students with differing levels of school success and amount of prior language learning experience. Factors that could account for these results are hypothesized and suggestions for future research are proposed.     

A study of the relationships between faculty characteristics,subject field,and course grading patterns

This paper describes an analysis of faculty grading patterns at a large public university. It introduces a methodology to both normalize and stabilize grade data by courses. Using this method, we report on grading patterns for over 1,000 teachers, giving more than 40,000 grades in approximately 2,000 courses. The findings indicate that the academic field of the course is strongly related to the types of grades assigned. Courses emphasizing quantitative and factual learning tend to have assigned lower grades. The higher grades are found in career-oriented courses, such as teacher training. This was shown in separate analyses for undergraduate and graduate courses. For undergraduate courses, lower grades were found in freshman and sophomore courses as compared with junior and senior courses. The academic credentials and personal characteristics of the teachers were only moderately related to grades. Temporary teachers had higher grades in their courses, but such personal characteristics as sex, marital, and minority status were not systematically related to grades given. There was a tendency in undergraduate courses that as class size increased, the proportion of higher grades decreased.     

日语专业课程设置及改革的思考

综合大学日语专业课程设置可分为语言类课程和专业拓展类课程。处于大众化教育阶段的日语专业,在本科课程设置方面,语言类课程以提高语言综合能力为主,强化听说训练。而专业拓展类课程可采取分方向教学,以拓展多学科知识,适应社会的多元化需求。     

Reasoning and working memory as predictors of school grades

The present paper contributes to individual difference research in the field of working memory (WM) and reasoning and their contribution to the prediction of real-life criteria. Therefore, a broad WM test battery, a well-established measure of reasoning, and school grades were applied. It is argued that abilities as assessed with the WM component coordination are relevant for good performances at school, especially for science courses. The verbal task of the WM component storage in the context of processing was assumed to be relevant for the prediction of performance in language courses. As expected, reasoning turned out to be the best predictor of school grades. However, it was also confirmed that variance shared by coordination and reasoning can explain school performance, especially as concerns science courses. The verbal storage in the context of processing task significantly accounted for variance in language courses above and beyond reasoning. Thus, the present study provided further insights into the differential validity of different WM components.     

复合型日语人才培养模式研究--兼论宁波大学之做法

文章分析了目前社会对日语人才的需求情况。国内的日语专业人才培养模式已经从单一的日语语言文学发展到“日语＋经贸”、“日语＋其他语种”、“日语＋经贸＋其他二门外语”的国际化、多元化、复合型的培养模式。宁波大学2004版日语专业本科生培养方案中也规定了日语语言文学、经贸日语、翻译三个模块。外语学院又向全校开放了辅修课程群及部分辅修专业课程，正在培养能跨文化交际的、懂得几门外语及某种专业的复合型人才。     

清华大学日语教育的回顾与展望

本文客观地回顾和总结了清华大学30多年来日语教育的基本情况,就日语教育的发展、现状及展望做了论述,并着重介绍了开办日语专业的起因、教师队伍、教学条件、课程设置等方面的发展变化和教学方面取得的成绩。     

原型理论在日语精读教学中的应用

认知语言学产生于新兴认知科学被引入语言学研究领域的过程中。学习外语的过程是对不同文化的认知过程,教师在教学中,要从不同的文化角度帮助学生提高语言认知能力。日语精读课是日语专业学生接触最频繁、最基础的一门课程,其教学质量的好坏直接关系到学生高年级后的专业知识的学习。本文将探讨认知语言学的原型理论在日语精读教学中应用问题。这一理论将有助于学生对一词多义、同义句型等方面的掌握理解。     

清末新式法律教育中的外语教学及其社会功效

西方法律教育体系在移植进中国的同时,外语教学也伴随其中。因清末取法的主要是日本学制,故法政教育中的外语教学在语种选择上是以英语、日语为主流,并进而形成了自己的特征。清末新式法律教育中,外语教学与西方法学课程相结合,加速了西方法文化在中国的传播,促进了我国法律教育及法制的现代化。     

把握教学环节 提高课堂效率——关于基础日语教学的几点思考

近年来,日语教育在中国发展迅速,开设日语专业的高校不断增加。学习日语的学生人数仅次于英语,成为外语类别中的第二大专业。但是,与英语不同,日语专业的学生普遍为零起点,即进入大学以前完全没有接触过日语。这就对日语基础阶段的教学提出了较高要求,作为主干课程的基础日语的教学就显得尤为重要。