晚清经世思潮中的几个问题

晚清经世思潮兴起于晚清中国社会发生历史性巨变的重要时期，经世思潮提出了改革开放的思想；为民族的生存危机所决定，该思潮具有启蒙性、实用功利性和批判性；在近代中国转型历程中，开创了对内改革和对外开放的先河，启动了近代中国知识分子走出中世纪的进程。     

沈家本法律思想初探

沈家本是中国近代著名的法学家，他的法律思想在中国法律思想史上占有重要地位。他受西方资产阶级法律的影响，对封建末期极端专制主义的法律制度和法学观点进行了揭露和批判，对中国近代法学和法律思想的发展起到了积极的作用。     

袁世凯与中国经济近代化─—袁氏重农、重工、重商思想研究

袁世凯与中国经济近代化─—袁氏重农、重工、重商思想研究苏全有，朱选功袁世凯是中国近代一个颇有争议的重要历史人物。随着我国改革开放的不断深化，近年国内史学界对他的评价开始活跃而热烈，争论的问题涉及方方面面，本文拟从经济近代化的角度对袁世凯的经济思想与实...     

魏源教育思想与湖湘文化

魏源是近代中国伟大的思想家。他响亮地提出要用经世致用思想来促进教育改革,在近代教育史上有着重要地位。他的教育思想不仅蕴含着丰富的湖湘文化传统,而且在新的历史条件下,又进一步弘扬了湖湘文化。     

论袁世凯的财政金融思想与实践

论袁世凯的财政金融思想与实践苏全有，魏佩周袁世凯是近代中国一个争议颇大的重要历史人物。随着我国改革开放的不断深化，近年来国内史学界对他的评价开始活跃，争论的问题涉及方方面面。本文拟从经济近代化的角度对袁世凯的财政金融思想与实践重新认识，敬祈指正。袁世...     

汤鹏：杰出的思想家、改革家

汤鹏是中国近代地主阶级改革派的重要成员，杰出的思想家、改革家，在他短暂的一生中，能面对现实、尖锐地批判和揭露封建专制王朝的各种弊端；勇于变革，提出以发展农业生产、推行富民政策为中心的改革设想；倡言平等，强调了广大人民群众的重要地位。他和魏源，龚自珍等人一样，是对中国古代走向近代发挥了重要作用，又有典型意义的思想家。     

康有为的体育思想

康有为的体育思想，在中国近代体育史上占有重要地位，他提倡三育并重的主张，为中国近代体育教育开辟了先河，在今天仍具有重要的理论和实践意义。本文将康有为体育思想分前期、后期，着重论述康有为体育思想的基本内容以及产生的时代特征。     

论沈家本"法权统一"的法律思想

沈家本是中国近代法学的奠基者，他在清末法律变革过程中，对中国古代法学和西方新兴法学进行了深入的研究、整理和总结，并初步形成了自己的法律思想。沈家本在总结中国古代历史经验的基础上，接受了近代西方主权理论和法律面前人人平等思想的影响，深切认识到法权统一对于维护和加强国家政治统治的重要性。因而，他在法律规定方面、执法方面和司法主权等方面都提出了必须统一的新思想，这些思想对于批判封建主义等级特权观念，维护国家主权和民族尊严，为清末的法制改革和促进传统律学向近代法学的最终转型，作出了重要贡献，并对我们今天的法制建设、社会主义法治国家目标的实现具有重要的借鉴作用。     

魏源“师夷”思想与中国近代化

面对中国千年未有之大变局，魏源提出了向西方学习的“师夷”思想，将“制夷”与“强国”有机结合起来，开启了中国近代化之先河。他提出“去人心之积患”与“筹夷情”思想，促进观念的近代化；提出“以夷攻夷”，“以夷款夷”的主张，促进外交的近代化；提出“师夷之长技”的思想，促进军事的近代化；主张创办新式工业企业，萌发发展资本主义的思想；向往西方民主制度，萌发资产阶级民主主义思想。此外，他还十分重视人才的培养与选拔。魏源的“师夷”思想，在中国乃至亚洲都产生了深远的影响。     

论国家主义理论对梁启超新民思想的影响

20世纪初，梁启超通过对德国政治学家伯伦知理的介绍，接受了近代欧洲的国家主义思想的影响。他的新民思想也受到国家主义思想的深刻影响。我们可以从新民思想形成的历史背景、立论依据和主要内容看到这种影响。国家主义思想对于梁启超思想的影响固然是他政治上倒退的重要思想根源，但在这种思想影响下产生的新民思想却对中国近代文化启蒙具有重要的价值。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.