Multiple description scalable video coding based on 3D lifted wavelet transform

INTRODUCTION With the expansion of multimedia applications, video transmission is becoming an important issue in the research area of communication. It is very im- portant to compress a large amount of video data effectively, which has already attracted considerable attention recently. To make source coders both er- ror-resilient and network-adaptive are two main challenges facing the video compression techniques. It is necessary to make the bitstreams temporal, spa- tial and SNR scalabl…     

一种高吞吐率JPEG2000 9/7离散小波变换VLSI设计(英文)

为提高JPEG2000系统中离散小波变换的计算并行度,设计了一种高吞吐率二维9/7离散小波变换VLSI架构.其行变换核采用翻转结构,并根据行列变换核输入数据流的差异,在行变换核基础上增加输入选择器和数据缓存模块得到列变换核.对行列变换的归一化过程进行融合以节省乘法器,并论证了其合理性.通过多路选择器重排4个行变换核的输出,使每个列变换核处理的数据量减半,实现四路输入、四路输出.对一幅N×N的灰度图像进行一层9/7小波变换,计算时间为0.25N2+1.5N个周期,关键路径延迟为1个乘法器延迟,且只需5N存储空间.FPGA后仿真结果表明,时钟频率可达136 MHz,吞吐率达到544M sample/s,可以满足高速率应用的要求.     

Wavelets: Applications to image compression-II

We explain here, the wavelet based thresholding procedure, one of the key factors behind the successful application of wavelets in image compression. We then elaborate on quantization and go on to outline the basic ideas underlying Huffman coding, the other important tool for data compression.     

第二代小波应用于图象的无损压缩编码

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　Ｔｈｅｉｍａｇｅｌｏｓｓｌｅｓｓｃｏｍｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｃｏｄｉｎｇｉｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｐａｒｔｏｆｔｈｅｄｉｇｉｔａｌｉｍａｇｅｃｏｍｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ .Ｍｅｄｉｃａｌｉｍａｇｅｓ,ｓａｔｅｌｌｉｔｅｉｍａｇｅｓａｎｄｓｅｉｓｍｉｃｄａｔａｄｅｍａｎｄｌｏｓｓ ｌｅｓｓｃｏｄｉｎｇ .Ｔｈｅｂａｓｉｃｉｄｅａｏｆｃｏｍｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｉｓｔｏｅｘｐｌｏｉｔｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｅｄｉｎｍｏｓｔｒｅａｌｌｉｆｅｉｍ …     

一种基于小波变换的多尺度图像配准算法

在研究传统Harris角点检测算法的基础上,结合小波变换的多分辨率特性,提出一种基于小波变换边缘检测与Harris角点检测的多尺度图像配准算法。该算法保持了Harris角点检测算法在图像旋转、缩放或灰度变化时角点提取效果依然良好的优点,改进了其对噪声敏感且不具有尺度不变性的缺点,在不同尺度上有较高稳定性与匹配精准度,抗噪性较强。     

Very low bit-rate video coding based on wavelet transform

ｖｅｌｅｔ ＴｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍTX１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＶｉｄｅｏｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎｉｓｂｅｃｏｍｉｎｇｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｌｙｉｍ－ｐｏｒｔａｎｔｉｎａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｔｏｓｅｖｅｒａｌａｒｅａｓｓｕｃｈａｓｔｅｌｅ－ｃｏｎｆｅｒｅｎ...     

Comparison of fast discrete wavelet transform algorithms

1 Introduction 1 With the development of the application of wavelet transform (WT), the speed of wavelet transform as a hot issue has been put forward. Fast algorithms of wavelet transform have been studied by many scholars. The Mallat pyramid algorithm put forward by Mallat, as the earliest one in this category, greatly reduces the arithmetic complexity of WT, and plays an important role in the theoretical research of the theory of wavelets. Since its coming into being, various fast algori…     

基于小波方法的超分辨率图像重建

提出了一种基于小波变换理论的超分辨率重建算法,即利用小波变换得到图像的高频和低频子带,结合非线性外推技术对高频子带进行处理,在增加高频子带信息量的同时进行迭代改进,并采用小波阈值方法进行去噪处理.实验结果表明：该算法能够克服以往插值算法的不足,如高频损失、细节模糊等,能很好地提高图像的峰值信噪比,是图像重建的一种有效方法.     

Method and application of wavelet shrinkage denoising based on genetic algorithm

INTRODUCTION Most underwater acoustic signals received by sonar are corrupted inevitably by unpredictable noise sources. In most cases, sonar system is adversely influenced by noise so disturbing that target signals cannot be detected and classified correctly so that pre-processing is necessary to reduce the noise as much as possible. Methods of noise reduction based on wavelet transform have been developed extensively in pre-vious literatures (Xu et al., 1994; Sun, 1998), and include wav…     

Optical encryption with cascaded fractional wavelet transforms

INTRODUCTION Recently, with the development of science andtechnology, more and more people become interestedin researching image encryption techniques. Manymethods have been proposed for optical image en-cryption. Random phase encoding methods and digi-tal holography techniques are effectively used inencrypting (Javidi and Nomura, 2000; Unnikrishnanet al., 2000a; Hennelly and Sheridan, 2003; Nishchalet al., 2004). Meantime some important properties oflight are used to realize encryptio…     

Mean shift based log-Gabor wavelet image coding

In this paper, we propose a sparse overcomplete image approximation method based on the ideas of overcomplete log-Gabor wavelet, mean shift and energy concentration. The proposed approximation method selects the necessary wavelet coefficients with a mean shift based algorithm, and concentrates energy on the selected coefficients. It can sparsely approximate the original image, and converges faster than the existing local competition based method. Then, we propose a new compression scheme based on the above approximation method. The scheme has compression performance similar to JPEG 2000. The images decoded with the proposed compression scheme appear more pleasant to the human eyes than those with JPEG 2000.     

基于小波变换的低比特率图像编码研究

运用小波变换理论,结合人类视觉系统特性,提出一种基于SPIHT算法的低比特率图像压缩的改进算法.实验证明,该算法在平滑图像的压缩中有较好效果,在低比特率压缩下减少了Gibbs现象,边缘模糊现象得到改善.     

基于小波变换的图像阈值去噪法

图像去噪是图像处理领域中的重要研究方向之一。小波变换具有选基灵活和多分辨率特性等,能清晰图像,因此在图像去噪中获得了广泛的应用。当含噪图像经过小波变换后,图像和噪声在不同的分辨率下呈现出不同规律,设定阈值门限,接着调整小波系数,最终达到去噪的目的。在硬软阈值去噪法的基础上提出新算法,并且利用Matlab进行仿真,实验结果表明新算法的峰值信噪比较高,具有较好的去噪效果。     

用于甚低比特率视频编码的三维小波变换

A new improved Goh's 3-D wavelet transform(WT) coding scheme is presented in this paper. The new scheme has great advantages including a simple code structure, low computation cost and good performance in PSNR, compression ratios and visual quality of reconstructions, when compared to the other existing 3-D WT coding methods and the 2-D WT-based coding methods. The new 3-D WT coding scheme is suitable for very low bit-rate video coding.     

More efficient ground truth ROI image coding technique： implementation and wavelet based application analysis

In this paper, more efficient, low-complexity and reliable region of interest (ROI) image codec for compressing smooth low texture remote sensing images is proposed. We explore the efficiency of the modified ROI codec with respect to the selected set of convenient wavelet filters, which is a novel method. Such ROI coding experiment analysis representing low bit rate lossy to high quality lossless reconstruction with timing analysis is useful for improving remote sensing ground truth sur- veillance efficiency in terms of time and quality. The subjective [i.e. fair, five observer (HVS) evaluations using enhanced 3D picture view Hyper memory display technology] and the objective results revealed that for faster ground truth ROI coding applications, the Symlet-4 adaptation performs better than Biorthogonal 4.4 and Biorthogonal 6.8. However, the discrete Meyer wavelet adaptation is the best solution for delayed ROI image reconstructions.     

新的基于奇异值分解和小波变换的图像水印技术

基于传统的奇异值分解技术和小波变换技术,这里将两种技术相结合,提出了一种新的数字图像水印技术。将灰度水印图像嵌入到了载体小波变换分解后的中频子带。仿真实验结果表明,该算法比较有效,能够抵抗多种攻击,具有较好的鲁棒性和透明性。     

基于小波变换的跨膜蛋白跨膜螺旋区段预测

1 Introduction In existing genome databases ,about 20 %-30 %ofgenetic products have been esti mated as encodedmembrane proteins[1]. However , about 30 % of allproteins are membrane proteins inliving cells .The TMproteins play ani mportant role especiallyi…     

小波变换在数字图像处理中的应用

主要分析了基于小波变换的图像分解和图像压缩的技术，并运用Matlab软件对图像进行分解，然后提取其中与原图像近似的低频信息，达到对图像进行压缩的目的．分别作第一层分解和第二层分解，并比较图像压缩的效果。     

基于小波变换的信号消噪

通过对噪声特性的分析并用小波的方法对信号进行消噪处理,结合去噪原理讨论和比较了实际应用中对小波基及阈值规则的合理选取问题。结果表明,这种方法在改善信噪比的同时,又保持相当高的时间分辨率,并且计算简单,有很好的去噪效果。