宪法语境下的住宅自由权

公民住宅权是人身自由权的延伸,根据国际规范,对其进行限制除有法律明文规定外,还需遵循正当理由、合理程序和比例原则。在我国,急需以法律形式规范最有可能造成住宅权侵犯的行政行为。     

Adolescents' and Young Adults' Conceptions of Civil Liberties: Freedom of Speech and Religion

This study examined adolescents' and young adults' conceptions of freedom of speech and religion (civil liberties). 48 adolescents and young adults in 3 grade levels (mean ages 12-8, 16-10, and 19-6) were administered a structured interview containing assessments of civil liberties in general, in straightforward (unconflicted) applications, and in conflict with other social and moral concerns, including law, physical and psychological harm, and equality of opportunity. Freedom of speech and religion were conceptualized as universal rights and applied to social events in unconflicted contexts at all ages. A diverse array of rationales, differentiated according to type of freedom, were used at all ages to ground conceptions of universal freedoms. Judgments of civil liberties in conflicts exhibited several sources of variation, including developmental differences, situational or contextual variation determined by the particular types of issues in conflict, and individual differences. Results are consistent with the proposition that judgments of civil liberties reflect age-related patterns of coordination of delimited social and moral concepts rather than general orientations.     

Confucianism and family values

Summary This paper examines Confucian values and their influence on family values and educational attainment in Korea. The first section reviews central precepts of Confucianism and how Confucian values became adopted, institutionalized, and transformed in Korea. In the second section, the influence of Confucianism on the family is analysed. In this section, practices of socialisation and parent-child relationships are reviewed. The third section examines how Confucian values influenced educational aspiration and achievement. In the fourth section, empirical studies conducted in Korea by the present authors will be reviewed to verify the ideas presented in this paper. In the final section, the current challenges that Korean society faces, especially the need for transformation in the educational system, are discussed.

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Zusammenfassung Der Beitrag untersucht die Interdependenzen zwischen Konfuzianismus und familialen Werten, die Bildungsaspirationen und Bildungserfolg gepr?gt haben. Der erste Abschnitt behandelt zentrale Konzeptionen im Konfuzianismus und die Frage, wie konfuzianische Werte in Korea adaptiert, institutionalisiert und transformiert wurden. Im zweiten Abschnitt wird der Einfluss des Konfuzianismus auf die Familie analysiert. Dabei werden Sozialisationspraktiken und Eltern-Kind-Beziehungen behandelt. Danach wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie Konfuzianismus und familiale Werte Bildungsaspiration und Bildungserfolg beeinflusst haben. Im vierten Abschnitt werden anhand empirischer Studien der Autoren die dargelegten Ideen empirisch verifiziert. Abschlie?end werden die Herausforderungen, mit denen sich die koreanische Gesellschaft, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Notwendigkeit einer Transformation der Bildungssystems konfrontiert sieht, diskutiert.

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The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support of the Korea Research Foundation made in the program year of 1998.     

传承优秀传统文化中的道德理念大力弘扬社会主义核心价值观

中华优秀传统文化是社会主义核心价值观的基础和源泉,中华传统美德是中华优秀传统文化中核心的部分。以中华传统美德为切入点来阐述中华优秀传统文化与社会主义核心价值观的培育与践行之间的内在联系,探讨如何从中华优秀传统文化特别是中华传统美德中汲取道德力量,充分发挥中华传统美德在价值认知、认同中的基础性作用,使社会主义核心价值观能够成为人们在日常生活中自发自觉遵循的行为准则和追求。     

概率统计在信息社会中的教育价值

基于对信息化社会中概率统计教育重要性的认识,重点从四个方面论述了概率统计的教育价值：（1）概率统计的随机观念有助于人们认识和理解随机现象;（2）概率统计的学习有助于学生对数学的整体理解;（3）概率统计的数学方法有助于提高公民处理信息的能力;（4）概率统计的思想方法有助于培养学生的科学观念.     

Environmental values and environmental concern

Abstract

Attitudes, values and concerns are frequently measured to monitor individual preferences of adolescents. As there is still some discussion about how to monitor those variables with respect to empirical instruments, directions of items or length of instruments, we applied two established scales (2 Major Environmental Value Model [2-MEV] and Environmental Motives Scale [EMS]) to a Slovenian sample of 804 middle and high school students. Subsequently, we confirmed the validity and reliability of both scales as well as their applicability to Slovene subjects, aged 12–18?years. The main objective of our study was to explore the relationship between three factors of environmental concern (EMS) and the two higher-order factors of utilisation of nature and preservation of nature (2-MEV). The results show that altruistic (ALT), biospheric (BIO) and egoistic (EGO) environmental concerns correlate strongly positively with preservation of nature, but negatively and less strongly but still significantly with utilisation of nature. We conclude that raising awareness of EGO environmental concern may be as important as ALT and/or BIO concern for understanding the environmental values and attitudes of an individual. Consequences and recommendations for designing and completing educational programmes are discussed.     

揭密胎盘

今天,在许多人的心目中,离开了母体的胎盘是一种既神奇又难得的物品。有人说它是高级滋补品,有着奇特的功能,能治百病,所以胎盘的身价是越来越高。正因为如此,有些人千方百计地找到医务人员,想弄一些胎盘吃,期望能让自己身体强壮,或者用它来治疗自己的疾病。那么,胎盘的结构到底是什么样     

社会主义核心价值观培育和践行研究的回顾与展望

纵观对2006年以来社会主义核心价值观的培育和践行的研究的文献考察,可以发现:学术界对社会主义核心价值观的培育和践行的研究越来越重视,研究维度日益增多,研究主体越发有针对性。尽管如此,仍然存在研究的系统性不强,深度不够、研究的方法单一等不足之处,今后可从系统多元的角度出发,加强对社会主义核心价值观培育和践行的研究。