档案解密:《华工出洋歌》之弦外之音

众兄弟,大家来听:你我下欧洲,三年有零,光阴快,真似放雕翎.人人有,父母弟兄,夫妻与子女,天性恩情,亲与故,乡党与宾朋,却如何,外国做工,内中情与境,曲折纵横,且听我.从头说分明.德国王,国富兵强,人人多雄壮,器械精良,吞欧洲,早在他心上,起祸端奥国储皇,塞国少年党,暗把他伤,滔天祸,从此开了场.德国王,籍口联邦,忽然调兵将,昼夜奔忙,英法俄,三国着了慌,德国兵,四面齐集,安心灭法国,假道于比,最可怜,比人死得屈,英法人,拼命拒敌,水陆共进兵,马不停蹄.因战争,无人种田地,请我国,助一膀臂,我国大总统,有心无力,多内乱,兄弟如仇敌,众同胞,大家尽知,欧美文明国,是我友谊,最应当,发兵来救济,无奈何,文武官吏,爱国心不足,眼多近视贪私利,无人顾公义,我工人,冒险而至,一为众友邦,二为自己,中华人,最爱好名誉.--<华工出洋歌>     

写稿三字经

写新闻,要记清,立场稳,观点正。好表扬, 坏批评,优缺点,分析清,要真实,要公正。写经验,写教训,要加强,指导性。采访时, 细打听,要深入,找群众,去体验,实践中。要写人,抓典型,具体事,才生动。将材料, 收集定,打腹稿,写纲领,定中心,要简明。五要素,要记清,写事实,说过程,关键处,     

国务院各有关部门新闻发言人电话

1、外交部,孔泉,外交部发言人,新闻司司长. 外交部,刘建超,外交部发言人,新闻司副司长65963342 2、国家发晨和改革委员会,曹玉书,副秘书长,68501425 3、教,部,王旭明,办公厅副主任,66097225 4、科学技术部.尚勇,党组成员,58881888 5、国家民族事务委员会.李文亮,办公厅主任,66508818 6、公安部,郝赤勇,部长助理、办公厅主任,65202549 孙永波,政治部副主任,宜传局局长 7、监察部、李玉斌,副部长,83953弘9 8、民政部.窦玉沛,办公厅主任,85203032 9、司法部.王立宪,办公厅主任,65206706 10、财政部.张通,办公厅主任,6855一5 12 11、人事部.张延…     

一笔二画的觉悟——追忆恩师林穗芳先生

林穗芳先生于2008年9月间因稿件之事,背包上路,独自行程,专程自京抵并,与编辑部同仁一道下厂校对,虽曰八十高龄老人,事亲躬,不厌烦,遇不解,条分缕析,字斟句酌,逢难题,博闻强识,胸罗星宿,其态,老成持重,堂堂正正,间以妙语如珠,饶有风趣,其貌,温文尔雅,仙风道骨,间暇热忱谦和,不矜不伐,我等为之肃然起敬,心悦诚服。如今先生已驾鹤西游,迁化不反,闻之黯然沉晦,颓然沮丧。兹刊登纪念文章,回溯既往,重温故旧,亦本刊缅怀之音也。     

蒙山大佛赋

神州山川,钟灵毓秀,太原蒙山,佛教胜境.蒙山神奇,故有大佛九尊.源于公元511年,北齐刻凿,历经五帝,二十余载,依山镌刻.盛唐礼佛,李渊驻晋,复名开化寺.高宗李治,则天武后,巡行并州,参拜大佛,礼敬瞻睹,嗟叹唏嘘,大舍珍宝.返京两年,派专吏驰马,赐大佛以袈裟,金银珠宝,同放异彩.呈五色光,流照崖岩,洞烛山川,道俗仰瞻,数千万众.蒙山晓月,日月重光,大唐盛世,国泰民安.元末战火,寺毁阁倾,佛头毁落,泥石堆掩,风剥雨蚀,寺庙犹存,佛阁不复,大佛身虽在,湮没不闻.迄至一千九百八十年,王剑霓、李晋祥,于南郊志中,觅出佛迹,遂往实地.勘测二年,方认定大佛.沉睡草木、砂石之中.已逾千载.     

通讯员的十个基本功

一、有序:从头学起,循序渐进,先易后难,由浅入深。二、熟读:读书百遍,其义自见,百读不厌,开卷有益。三、持恒:学贵有恒,百折不挠,坚持数年,必有好处。四、博广:从精出发,博览群书,取其精华,博采众长。五、相师:三人同行,必有我师,不耻相师,勤学好问。六、多记:聚沙成塔,集腋成裘,手抄笔录,好学善记。七、复习:卷不离手,曲不离口,学而时习,温故知新。八、精思:好学深思,必知其意,独立思考,行成于思。九、专深:专心致志,聚精会神,钻深研透,学懂弄通。十、创新:学以致用,注重实践,举一反三,触类旁通。通讯员的十个基本功@刘吉学~~…     

编读拾零

编辑要审稿,还要改稿,碰到问题,总得用脑子思考一下,决定取去,然后动笔。有些问题,看似细小;正因为细小,往往等闲视之,随便放过,在出版物上印出来,有的不对,有的不当,有的不好。这里说的,或见诸原稿,或录自报刊,吹毛求疵,不登大雅之堂,故名之曰“拾零”。     

1987年我国报纸的地区分布和分类情况

1987年我国正式登记注册公开发行的报纸有1476家,按地区分布的情况是:北京143家,天津21家,上海79家,河北46家,山西33家,内蒙古49家,辽宁69家,吉林35家,黑龙江67家,陕西38家,河南44家,湖北90家,湖南42家,广东114家,西藏11家,甘肃48家,宁夏9家,青海10家,新疆55家,山东53家,江苏65家,浙江55     

老了文章

残月半钩,挂寒林之末,世间万事都增价,老了文章不值钱.别说是文章,容颜、骨头、身段、气色,哪个值钱? 月正圆,蟹正肥,可惜落叶飞霜,岁至中秋.老了文章,出众者稀,出局者多.锐气不足,灵感欠乏,结构简单,用词粗糙,是特点;拖泥带水,芜杂烦琐,单曲循环,絮絮叨叨,乃特征.说教多,无非栖迟失意后的求生之术;导谕多,不过天地薄凉处的为人之道.而最大特征还在于回顾,没完没了的回顾,且画不够,题诗凑,文不足,照片补.文化老人的盛年之作确也观止,时下笔墨,拼凑之嫌,所谓衰年变法,老骥伏枥,力不从心,不得已而为之.     

名人名言

学习和钻研,要注意两个不良,一个是“营养不良”,没有一定的文史基础,没有科字理论上的准备,没有第一手资料的收集,搞出来的东西,不是面黄肌瘦,就是畸形发展;二是“消化不良”,对于书本知识,无论古人今人或某个权威的学说,要深入钻研,过细咀嚼,独立思考,切忌囫囵吞枣,人云亦云,随波逐流,粗枝大叶,浅尝辄止。     

Foreign and International

Isaiah Litvak and Christopher Maule's Cultural Sovereignty, The Time and Reader's Digest Case in Canada (New York: Praeger Special Studies, 1974---$13.50)

Survey of Public Attitudes Towards the Computer (Ottawa: Department of Communications, 1973---$1.00, paper)

Bernard Rubin's Propaganda and Public Opinion: Strategies of Persuasion (Middletown, Conn.: Xerox Educational Publications, 1973---copies on request, paper)

Jim Richstad, Michael McMillan, and Ralph Barney's The Pacific Islands Press: A Directory (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, 1973---no price given, paper)

Judith Tegger Kildow's Intelsat: Policy-Maker's Dilemma (Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books/Heath, 1973---$12.50)     

Foreign and international

GLOBAL MEDIA ECONOMICS: COMMERCIALIZATION, CONCENTRATION AND INTEGRATION OF WORLD MEDIA MARKETS edited by Alan B. Albarran and Sylvia M. Chan‐Olmsted (Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1998‐$54.95, ISBN 0–8138–2690‐X, 376 pp., charts, tables, references, index)

ATTACKS ON THE PRESS IN 1997: A WORLDWIDE SURVEY BY THE COMMITTEE TO PROTECT JOURNALISTS edited by Alice Chasan (New York: Committee to Protect Journalists [330 7th Avenue, 12th Floor], 1998‐free from CPJ by request [voice: 212–465–1004; fax: 212–465–9568; E‐mail: info@cpj.org], no ISBN or OCLC, 443 pp.)

UNFINISHED BUSINESS: TELECOMMUNICATIONS AFTER THE URUGUAY ROUND edited by Gary Clyde Hufbauer and Erika Wada (Washington: Institute for International Economics, 1998‐$15.95, paper, ISBN 0–881132–257–1, 248 pp., tables, charts, notes, appendix)

GLOBAL NEWS ACCESS: THE IMPACT OF NEW COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES by Carla Brooks Johnston (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998‐$59.95, ISBN 0–275–95774–8, 304 pp., photos, boxed Internet directories, notes, further reading, index)

BEYOND THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACT: A DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE FOR BUSINESS by Leon T. Knauer, L. Andrew Tollin, Kathryn A. Zachem, and M. Veronica Pastor (Rockville, MD: Government Institutes, 1998‐$89.00, ISBN 0–865587–675–4, 681 pp., notes, charts, bibliography, index)

COMMUNICATION & TRADE: ESSAYS IN HONOR OF MEHEROO JUS‐SAWALLA edited by Donald M. Lamberton (Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 1998‐$65.00, ISBN 1–57273–110–9, 305 pp., tables, references, index)

PRIVATIZATION AND COMPETITION IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS: INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS edited by Daniel J. Ryan (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1997‐$65.00, ISBN 0–275–95813–2, 209 pp., charts, tables, bibliography, index)

THE GLOBAL JOURNALIST: NEWS PEOPLE AROUND THE WORLD edited by David H. Weaver (Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press “IAMCR Series,”; 1998‐$89.50, ISBN 1–57273–168–0, 492 pp., tables, references, index)

RECONVERGENCE: A POLITICAL ECONOMY OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS IN CANADA by Dwayne Winseck (Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press “The Hampton Press Communication Series,”; 1998‐$76.50, ISBN 1–57273–144–3, 379 pp., tables, notes, references, index)     

国外WebPAC系统国内外应用环境比较研究

为了解近年来国外WebPAC系统在国内应用环境是否与在国外应用环境一样提供同样多的功能和服务,充分发挥WebPAC优势,更好地为国内用户服务,本文利用评估表对美国芝加哥大学和我国复旦大学的WebPAC系统(同为HORIZON)所提供的功能和服务进行了多方面的比较,并在此基础上对检索结果进行了分析与讨论。     

Foreign and International Media

G. Stuart Adam's Journalism, Communication and the Law (Scarborough, Ontario: Prentice-Hall of Canada Ltd., 1976---price not given, paper)

T.J. Allard's The C.A.B. Story: 1926- 1976, Private Broadcasting in Canada (Ottawa: Canadian Association of Broadcasters, 1976---apparently free on request, paper)

Comptroller General of the United States, Suggestions to Improve Management of Radio Free Europe' Radio Liberty (Washington: General Accounting Office, 1976---either free or $1.00 depending on your classification (see 7:150), paper)

Television and the February 1974 General Election by Trevor Pateman (1974, 78 pp., $2.60)

Television News by Richard Collins (1976, 56 pp., $2.60)

Benno Signitzer's Regulation of Direct Broadcasting from Satellites (New York: Praeger Special Studies, 1976---$12.50)

Robert F. Amove (ed.) Educational Television: A Policy Critique and Guide for Developing Countries (New York: Praeger Special Studies, 1976---$15.00)

B.D. Dhawan's Economics of Television in India (New Delhi: S. Cahnd & Co. Ltd., 1974--Rs 35, current conversion to dollars not known but about $7.00)

Broadcasting in Asia and the Pacific (Philadelphia: Temple University Press/Heinemann Educational Books, 1977--$25.00/and a yet to be announced lower paperback price)

Guided Press in Southeast Asia: National Development vs. Freedom of Expression (Buffalo: SUNY at Buffalo Council on International Studies, Special Studies Series, 1976---price not yet announced)

Cultural Pluralism in Malaysia (Dekalb, III.: Northern Illinois University Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Special Report No. 14, 1976--price not yet announced)     

Foreign and International Media

Melly de Camargo and Virgilio B. Noya Pinto's Communication Policies in Brazil (Paris: Unesco Press [New York: Unipub], 1975— $4.95, paper)

John K. Mayo, et al., Educational Reform with Television: The El Salvador Experience (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1976—$11.50).

John A. Lent's Mass Media in the Commonwealth Caribbean: Recent Bibliographic Sources (Philadelphia: Temple University School of Communications and Theater, Communications Research Reports No. 7, 1976— $2.50, paper).

Alexander S. Birkos' Soviet Cinema: Directors and Films (Hamden, Coon.: Archon Tools /Shoe String Press, 1976—$17.5n).     

Foreign and International Media

Ion Trewin's The Professions: Journalism (North Pomfret, Vt.: David & Charles, 1976—$9.95)

Charles Husband (ed.) White Media and Black Britain: A Critical Look at the Role of the Media in Race Relations Today (London: Arrow Books, Ltd., 1975—about $3.50, paper)

Peter Douglas' Television Today (London: Osprey Publishing, 1975—about $9.00)

Louis L. Snyder's Encyclopedia of the Third Reich (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1976—$24.95)

Leo Bogart's Premises for Propaganda: The United States Information Agency's Operating Assumptions in the ColdWar (New York: Free Press, 1976—$12.95)

Marcellus S. Snow's International Commercial Satellite Communications: Economic and Political Issues of the First Decade of Intelsat (New York: Praeger Special Studies, 1976—$16.50)

Charles Sherman and Donald Browne (eds) Broadcast Monographs No. 2: Issues in International Broadcasting (BEA, 1771 N. St. NW, Washington D.C. 20036—$5.00, with a $4.00 price to BEA members, paper)

Access: Technology and Access to Communications Media by B.R. Webster (54 pp., $2.65, paper)

Towards Realistic Communication Policies: Recent Trends and Ideas Compiled and Analysed by John A.R. Lee (59 pp., $2.65, paper)

Mehra Masani, Broadcasting and the People (179 pp., Rs 10.25, paper)

Narayana Menon, The Communications Revolution (89 pp., Rs 5.75, paper)     

Foreign and International Media

Allan M. Winkler's The Politics of Propaganda: The Office of War Information, 1942-1945 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1978—$11.95)

46. Mass News Media and the Third World Challenge by Leonard R. Sussman (80 pp.)

49. International News and the American Media by Barry Rubin (71 pp.)

Kees Van Der Haak and Joanna Spicer's Broadcasting in the Netherlands (London and Boston: Routledge &; Kegan Paul, 1977—$7.95, paper)

Tomo Martelanc, et al. External Radio Broadcasting and International Understanding: Broadcasting to Yugoslavia (Paris: Unesco/ New York: Unipub, 1977—$2.75, paper)

John A. Lent's Asian Mass Communications: A Comprehensive Bibliography-1977 Supplement (School of Communications, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pa. 19122—$25.00 1 paper)     

Foreign and International Communications

Final Report of the Royal Commission on the Press (London: HMSO Cmnd Paper No. 6810, 1977—E4.25 or about $8.50, paper)

Jonathan Hill's The Cat's Lihisker: 50 Years of Wireless Design (London: Oresko Books, 1977—E8.95/4.95 or about $18.00/10.00)

Manuel Alvarado and Edward Buscombe's Hazell: The Making of a TV Series (London: British Film Institute and Latimer New Dimensions Ltd., 1978— E6.95/2.95 or about $l4.00/6.00)

Steve Chibnall's Law-and-Order-News: An Aspect of Crime Reporting in the British Press (London: Tavistock House, 1977— E3.50 or about $7.25, paper with hardback also available)

Robert Collins' A Voice from Afar: The History of Telecommunications in Canada (Scarborough, Ontario: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1977—$14.95)

Godwin C. Chu's Radical Change Through Communication in Mao's China (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, 1977—$14.00)     

Foreign and Internation Communications

Control of the Direct Broadcast Satellite: Values in Conflict (Aspen Institute Program on Communications and Society, 770 Welsh Rd., Palo Alto, Calif. 94304—$3.00, paper)

Alex S. Edelstein's The Uses of Communication in Decision-Making: A Comparative Study of Yugoslavia and the U. S. (New York: Praeger Special Studies, 1974—$18.50; and available in paperback from School of Communications, University of Washington, Seattle 98195 for $5.00, which is also the source for examination copies)

Victor Ergert's 50 Jahre Rundfunk in Osterreich: Band 1, 1924-1945 (Vienna: Residenz Verlag, 1974—price not known)

Henry Delfiner's Vienna Broadcasts to Slovakia: 1938-1939, A Case Study in Subversion (New York: Columbia University Press, 1974—$10.00)

Journal of the Centre for Advnaced Tevision Studies (The Centre, 15 Prince of Wales Crescent, London NW1 8HA—about $12.00 per year to individuals, but write for their full price list which is complicated and in English pounds)

Independent Broadcasting (Independent Broadcasting Authority, 70 Brampton Rd., London SW 3) may be free (no price is listed)

Raymond Williams' Television: Technology and Cultural Form (London: Fontana/Collins, 1974—$1.75, paper)     

International and Foreign Media

W. Phillips Davison's Mass Communication and Conflict Resolution: The Role of the Information Media in the Advancement of International Understanding (New York: Praeger Special Studies, 1974—price not known, but about $12.00)

EBU—25 Years (Geneva: EBU, 1974—price not known)

Sydney W. Head and Lois Beck's The Bibliography of African Broadcasting: An Annotated Guide (Philadelphia: School of Communications and Theater of Temple University, 1974—$2.00, paper)

Rural Broadcasting in Dahomey (Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization [of the United Nations] released in this country by Unipub Inc., P.O. Box 433, New York, N.Y. 10016—$5.00 for filmstrip and accompanying illustrated booklet of text)

1974 Report to the President and the Congress (Washington: Communications Satellite Corporation, 950 L'Enfant Plaza, Washington D.C. 20024—free on request, along with earlier versions of the annual review)

Jacques Moussear (general editor) Les Communications de Masse: L'Univers des Mass Media (Paris: Hachette, 1972—about $12.55)