我国高等教育寻租的经济透视

由于政府的控制权深入到中国社会经济生活的各个领域,根据公共选择理论,由于政府垄断而出现寻租活动在教育领域非常普遍,特别是教育寻租被贴上学术标签后,其更具隐蔽性,所以一直也未被人们所重视,也未被教育理论界所关注。本人从高等教育的角度对教育寻租的内涵进行系统描述和分析,并在此基础上对教育寻租的原因、危害进行剖析,并提出治理对策。     

公共选择理论视域下城乡义务教育资源配置效率的再思考

义务教育的公共产品属性,决定政府是义务教育最核心的投资和配置主体。依据公共选择理论,在资源配置过程中,政府官员难免为了追求自身效用最大化或寻租行为而扭曲资源配置方式,导致义务教育资源配置的低效率。提高政府优化义务教育资源配置的效能,应对义务教育资源配置过程进行程序约束,建立严格的、切实可行的行政问责机制。     

纯公共物品供给中的动态寻租博弈分析

纯公共物品供给中的寻租博弈过程主要体现在三个主体之间进行的稽查和不稽查、滥用职权与恪尽职守、寻租与不寻租的动态博弈过程.对纯公共物品供给中的动态寻租博弈模型作出假定,经过推导可以得到作为委托人的国家、作为代理人的政府官员和表现为个人或利益集团的寻租者三方动态寻租博弈的均衡解.     

公共选择理论对中国公共决策民主化的启示

公共选择理论对公共决策问题的研究是从利益主体的行为及后果进行分析,这对我国公共决策实现科学化、民主化具有重要的现实指导意义及重要的启示价值。五点启示：即我们要正视与肯定个人利益;要重视加强公民决策参与者机制的民主化;要约柬与限制政府与官员行为;要认识与治理利益集团与寻租腐败问题以及要加强决策规则与法制建设。     

论高教管理中的政府失灵:一种公共选择的观点

公共选择理论所研究的政府失灵现象,对认识政府在高等教育管理中存在的一些问题具有一定的启发和借鉴意义。因公共组织的内部性、管理中产生的新的外部性,管理机构低效率、寻租和腐败以及公共政策失败等原因导致的政府失灵,其每一个方面都直接或间接地存在于政府对高等教育管理过程当中。正确认识政府失灵现象,有助于消除这些问题给高等教育带来的不利影响,促进我国高等教育事业更好地发展。     

论高教管理中的政府失灵:一种公共选择的观点

公共选择理论所研究的政府失灵现象，对认识政府在高等教育管理中存在的一些问题具有一定的启发和借鉴意义。因公共组织的内部性、管理中产生的新的外部性，管理机构低效率、寻租和腐败以及公共政策失败等原因导致的政府失灵，其每一个方面都直接或间接地存在于政府对高等教育管理过程当中。正确认识政府失灵现象，有助于消除这些问题给高等教育带来的不利影响，促进我国高等教育事业更好地发展。     

论城市环境公共产品市场供给的公共风险规避

城市环境公共产品在市场化过程中会存在着各种公共风险,如公平缺失风险、新垄断风险、公共安全风险、政府寻租及被俘获风险等,这些风险都会严重阻碍城市环境公共产品的有效供给,甚至会严重影响城市经济和社会的发展。本文对城市环境公共产品市场供给公共风险规避措施进行分析研究,对减少城市环境公共产品市场供给风险几率以及风险带来的损失,促进有效供给具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

浅谈腐败的政治心理原因及其对策

腐败是指国家公职人员利用职务之便为自己或他人谋取私利的行为。对于腐败的成因,许多学者从不同的角度进行了理论分析,提出了种种观点,比较有代表性的有“公共权利派生说”、“经济寻租理论”、“成本——收益理     

立宪改革的理想初衷和现实困境--试评布坎南的"政府失败论"及其救治方案

詹姆斯·M·布坎南作为公共选择理论的创始人,其"政府失败论"是公共选择理论的一个核心主题.他认为,政府失败问题或资本主义政府干预行为的局限性是现代西方社会面临的种种困境的根源.为此,旨在制度选择分析的布坎南提出了一个建设性的救治方案--立宪改革,试图引导人们注意和重视宪法、规则,通过宪法选择和规则选择来确立一种有限政府.但是,布坎南所谓的立宪信念过于理想化,使得改革的现实性令人怀疑.在解读"政府失败论"的基础上,通过分析公共选择理论的逻辑出发点,试图对立宪改革的理论蓝图和现实困境作一详要述评.     

论教育供给中的政府失灵

公共选择理论所研究的政府失灵现象,对我们认识教育供给中存在的某些问题具有一定的启发和借鉴意义。因供给决策失误、内在性与预算扩张、管理机构低效率、寻租现象等原因而导致的政府失灵,其每一个方面都在我国由政府供给教育的过程中有所反映。正确认识政府失灵现象,有助于消除这些问题给教育带来的不利影响,促进我国教育事业更好的发展。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.