公共图书馆延伸服务之研究

探索了公共图书馆在不同条件下如何开展延伸服务工作.对经济发达地区的上海、深圳公共图书馆开展延伸服务活动的模式进行评析,指出上海、深圳模式应进行优势互补;并提出经济不发达地区的公共图书馆应更新观念、树立信心,根据自身条件因地制宜地开展延伸服务.     

公共图书馆如何为弱势群体延伸服务的思考——以深圳南山图书馆为实证研究

文章从公共图书馆为弱势群体服务的现状立足,以深圳南山图书馆为实证研究,探讨新时期下公共图书馆如何为弱势群体延伸服务,从而实现人人能利用图书馆,人人享有图书馆服务。     

浅析新形势下公共图书馆的延伸服务

对新形势下公共图书馆开展延伸服务的必要性和可行性进行了初步分析，并提出利用现代信息技术手段和通过多方合作等有效途径，丰富服务手段、拓展服务领域、促进公共图书馆延伸服务工作的开展，最后提出了对策。     

试论公共图书馆的延伸服务

章提出了公共图书馆读服务工作中应开展延伸服务的观点,探讨了开展延伸服务的必要性、可行性及延伸服务的内容和形式。     

我国图书馆延伸服务实践形式评述

公共图书馆与高校图书馆在延伸服务实践中呈现明显的差异性,对公共图书馆和高校图书馆延伸服务的动力、模式及延伸服务的定位进行了分析,并在此基础上探讨了公共图书馆和高校图书馆延伸服务的扩展。     

图书馆延伸服务策略的构想

本文从图书馆树立开放式服务理念、延伸服务的有关策略等方面论述了图书馆延伸服务的构想。     

图书馆延伸服务的含义与边界

图书馆服务分为基础服务和延伸服务,基础服务是图书馆职责要求的、图书馆界长期形成的常规性服务,延伸服务是图书馆职责要求之外的外延性服务。延伸服务是近几年从其他领域引入的概念,是基础服务的外延。我们可以利用时间、空间和内容三维坐标大致描绘出延伸服务的边界,延伸服务与个性、创新、自助、特色等服务存在着交集关系。     

中小型公共图书馆拓展延伸服务探析

图书馆延伸服务是相对于图书馆的传统阵地服务而言的,是对图书馆服务内涵的补充、升华和延伸。文章提出了延伸服务的涵义、拓展延伸服务的必要性和重要意义,提出了开展延伸服务的对策。     

公共图书馆馆外延伸服务的策略与实践——美国儿童图书馆服务协会《儿童和家庭延伸服务模式白皮书》解读

2020年1月15日,美国儿童图书馆服务协会发布《参与、培育、提供、评估--儿童和家庭延伸服务模式白皮书》,该白皮书基于对公共图书馆延伸服务现状的调查,提出了参与、培育、提供、评估的公共图书馆儿童和家庭延伸服务发展模式。文章解读了该白皮书的主要内容,分析了美国公共图书馆延伸服务的特点,并对我国公共图书馆延伸服务提出了更新和重塑服务理念、扩大与社会力量的合作和参与、重视和加强服务评估的发展建议。     

图书馆服务理念的创新与特色服务观的构建

本文概述了图书馆服务理念创新应包含的基本内容，论述了特色服务理论与服务理念相互之间的关系以及特色服务的内涵、特点，指出特色服务是图书馆服务理念的延伸和升华，分析了特色服务观的价值取向问题。     

Justifiable Sensationalism

While prostitution had been a staple of sensational reporting for decades, the explosion of newspaper exposés about vice in London in the late 1940s and the early 1950s is difficult to miss. Taking this sexual sensationalism as its starting point, this article examines the relationship between the press, public opinion and policy change around the subject of prostitution, paying particular attention to the rise in media attention in the mid-twentieth century that is understood to have helped bring the Wolfenden Committee into being in 1954. It argues that while sexual sensationalism can be read as a kind of moral panic and as a tool of moral regulation, looking closely at the narratives and function of sensationalism, as well as its reception by the police, the State and the public, complicates this story. To understand the political impacts of sensational media, we need to look at the conflicts as much as the consensus within the ‘public sphere’, criminal justice and politics. In the formation of policies about commercial sex, public confusion was as important as public opinion and conflict was as central as consensus.     

“双一流”建设背景下国内财经类高校图书馆学科服务的问题与优化分析

[目的/意义] 探讨"双一流"建设背景下国内首批获准进行一流学科建设的财经类院校图书馆学科服务的现状及在新一轮学科建设中暴露的弊端,提供优化与改进措施以使其更好地服务于一流学科建设。[方法/过程] 以首批获准进行一流学科建设的财经类院校为例,采取网站调查和文献研究方法,发现这些高校图书馆学科馆员制在理念、制度、服务上存在着明显的问题。[结果/结论] 这些高校图书馆需要进行相应的理念优化、制度优化和服务优化,包括制度上的存在性优化和完善性优化以及服务上的对象优化、内容优化、方式优化等。     

Public Library Use of Geographic Information Systems in the United States

Abstract

Public libraries are a source of information and resources for the local community, they also play a role in the use of technologies such as geographic information systems (GIS) in that regard. GIS uses maps as output mediums for displaying demographic or similar information, as well as for spatial comparison or spatially based analysis. This is useful for gaining knowledge as well as for decision making. This article reports research into the awareness and use of GIS-type systems in public library settings in hopes of better understanding the benefits, drawbacks, and limitations to use of systems such as these. Primary findings suggest that there continues to exist limited understanding of the capabilities of GIS technology in public libraries and therefore very little demand for it exists in public librarians and patrons alike.     

论图书馆的整体和谐美

图书馆整体和谐美体现于图书馆内容和形式的协调、统一,包括资源采访、加工、服务及内饰、馆舍建筑等方面。从美学的角度,对如何构建图书馆整体和谐美进行了有益的探讨和研究。     

Building a retrospective collection in pharmacy: a brief history of the literature with some considerations for U.S. health sciences library professionals

This paper argues that historical works in pharmacy are important tools for the clinician as well as the historian. With this as its operative premise, delineating the tripartite aspects of pharmacy as a business enterprise, a science, and a profession provides a conceptual framework for primary and secondary resource collecting. A brief history and guide to those materials most essential to a historical collection in pharmacy follows. Issues such as availability and cost are discussed and summarized in checklist form. In addition, a glossary of important terms is provided as well as a list of all the major U.S. dispensatories and their various editions. This paper is intended to serve as a resource for those interested in collecting historical materials in pharmacy and pharmaco-therapeutics as well as provide a history that gives context to these classics in the field. This should provide a rationale for selective retrospective collection development in pharmacy.     

How do public libraries function as meeting places?

How are libraries used as meeting places, and by whom? Through survey data, six categories of places are identified: the library as a “square,” as a place for meeting diverse people, as a public sphere, as a place for joint activities with friends and colleagues, as a metameeting place, and as a place for virtual meetings. Representative samples of the population in three townships in Oslo, each with a markedly different demographic profile, are surveyed. Multivariate regression analyses are performed to analyze why some people use the library for a range of meetings and others do not, as well as to examine variations in the use of the library for different kinds of meetings. Public libraries are shown to be used for a variety of meetings. Community involvement is more important than township and demographic variables in explaining variations in use of the library as a meeting place. Correlations between low income and low education and high use of the library as a meeting place were found, indicating that the library as a meeting place plays a substantial role in equalizing the possibilities of being an active citizen across social and economic differences. The study contributes to understanding the role of the public library in a multicultural context. The public library as a unique and complex meeting place has important implications for future librarianship.     

A Pressure Chamber of Innovation: Google Fiber and Flexible Capital

On March 17, 2010, the United States Federal Communications Commission identified broadband as “the great infrastructure challenge of the early twenty-first century.” One month earlier, on February 10, 2010, in anticipation of the FCC's announcement, Google announced its intent to build ultra-high-speed broadband networks across the United States to serve as a model for overcoming this challenge. Since then, Google Fiber, as it is called, has succeeded in being recognized as a model for other communities interested in establishing ultra-high-speed broadband infrastructure. This article serves as an analysis of the political economic consequences of this particular configuration of broadband infrastructure, and argues that Google Fiber operates as a mechanism of flexible capital whereby the emphases on short- over long-term relationships, meritocracy over craftsmanship, and the devaluation of past experience in favor of potential outcomes are embedded in the institutional and technical infrastructure of ultra-high-speed Internet.     

新时代档案展览的海外推广研究

把中国档案精品通过海外展览的方式推向全世界,是新时代国家档案事业服务于“文化自信”建设的应有命题。档案展览的海外推广,既面临着难得的机遇—— 政策上的大力支持与技术上的逐渐成熟,又面临着严峻的挑战—— 如何从原始记录中提炼档案故事与在展览交流中激发文化认同。“形式上尽可能丰富”与“内容上尽可能活态”是新时代“档案展览的海外推广”可予以重点研究的两条路径。     

Corporate Philanthropy and Libraries:

This article discusses the history of corporate philanthropy in the United States. It traces the response of corporations to cutbacks in federal spending initiated by President Ronald Reagan. The author concludes that libraries must learn to approach private corporations for in-kind donations, product donations, and volunteer help, as well as grant funds. Because corporations benefit through publicity, name recognition, and prestige, as well as in reduced taxes, it is to their advantage to assist public institutions such as libraries.     

Locating Refugees

War, political persecution, and human rights abuses all drive millions from their homes. Some qualify for asylum as refugees, often after spending years in camps and intermediary locations before attaining asylum. The United States has been criticized for taking in relatively few refugees as well as for playing a role in the conditions that lead people to seek asylum. Once in the United States, though, how are refugees constructed in community discourses? Is an international or local frame more prominent? The United Nations established World Refugee Day to bring attention to the problems refugees face. This study tracks US coverage of World Refugee Day, analyzing it both quantitatively and qualitatively, to determine how refugees as people and as a political issue are constructed in the US press. Discursive features and measures of framing are discussed as indicators of journalistic practices of newsmaking and localization.