技术研究与技术的社会形成观

“技术的社会形成(SocialShaping of Technology)”理论是一种对技术与社会复杂关系进行具体分析的方法理论。本文主要描述欧洲在这一研究领域中所取得的成果。“技术的社会形成”理论着眼于分析与技术发展有关联的个人、群体和机构,剖析它们本身的利益所在,它们之间的关系,以及对技术施加影响的势能和着     

加强科技网络建设推进科技援藏工作

按照科技部《关于进一步加强科技援藏工作的若干意见》的要求，我厅以改善西藏科技条件为重点，开展科技援藏工作，取得了初步的成效。     

加强科技网络建设推进科技援藏工作

按照科技部《关于进一步加强科技援藏工作的若干意见》的要求,我厅以改善西藏科技条件为重点,开展科技援藏工作,取得了初步的成效.     

社会资本与技术创新的扩散

技术创新扩散是社会性过程。作者在总结了社会资本概念和特征之后,把其应用于对技术创新扩散过程的研究,指出社会资本在促进隐性知识的传递与扩散、提高资源配置能力与技术创新扩散的速度、潜在采用者范围和采用者总量以及技术创新的数量和能力等方面有积极作用。     

网络技术的伦理困境及社会建构

网络技术在促进人类生产和生活方式变革的同时,也产生诸多伦理悖谬。其思想根源在于网络技术主体受道德相对主义和个人主义思想的困扰。为消解网络技术伦理困境,加强制度安排、完善法律保障、增强社会综合治理能力,构成网络技术健康发展的社会保障体系。     

系统集成网络模式中的知识管理研究

提出一个针对系统集成网络模式的知识管理框架,并从知识源的识别、知识库及立体交叉网络的构筑、知识集成创新和创新成果的市场运用等几个方面,研究如何实施知识管理,认为以这一框架为基础的知识管理的有效实施是系统集成网络模式成功运转的保证。     

Venture capital and the birth of the local area networking industry

Venture capital has played an important role in funding the development of a number of US high-technology industries. Economists and business scholars utilizing models based in traditional economics have studied venture capital from the perspective of investment decision-making. These models provide significant insights, and yet they do not explain the actual operation of venture capital. This case study of the creation of LAN industry utilizes a synthesis of the dominant design and social constructionist perspectives to create a more nuanced explanation of how the practice of venture capitalists operates to create firms and industries.     

Understanding responsibility in Responsible AI. Dianoetic virtues and the hard problem of context

Ethics and Information Technology - During the last decade there has been burgeoning research concerning the ways in which we should think of and apply the concept of responsibility for Artificial...     

studiVZ: social networking in the surveillance society

This paper presents some results of a case study of the usage of the social networking platform studiVZ by students in Salzburg, Austria. The topic is framed by the context of electronic surveillance. An online survey that was based on questionnaire that consisted of 35 (single and multiple) choice questions, 3 open-ended questions, and 5 interval-scaled questions, was carried out (N = 674). The knowledge that students have in general was assessed with by calculating a surveillance knowledge index, the critical awareness towards surveillance by calculating a surveillance critique index. Knowledge about studiVZ as well as information behaviour on the platform were analyzed and related to the surveillance parameters. The results show that public information and discussion about surveillance and social networking platforms is important for activating critical information behaviour. In the case of studiVZ, a change of the terms of use in 2008 that brought about the possibility of targeted personalized advertising, was the subject of public discussions that influenced students’ knowledge and information behaviour.     

技术的社会形成观及其对中国现代化的挑战

导论 当前我们进行的“技术研究”(Technology Studies)和所用的“技术的社会形成”(Social Shap-ing of Technology approach)方法理论是在特定的历史环境中形成的,尤其是和西方现代政治对技术变迁所产生的社会经济影响的关注紧密地联系在一起的。“技术的社会形成”论综合并吸取了在技术研究领域中不同研究学派的     

科技企业孵化器的网络化发展研究

文章对科技企业孵化器网络化发展的基本原理进行了研究,分析了孵化器内部和外部关系网络的动态形成过程,对我国四种不同类型的科技企业孵化器:政府主办的公共型孵化器、大学科技孵化器、企业内部创办的孵化器、其他类型的私营孵化器的网络化发展策略进行了研究。     

知识特性与企业组织网络化发展

新经济时代,企业竞争力主要源于知识资源。知识的真正价值是通过企业对知识的优化配置或运用体现出来的,这就强化了企业组织形式和蕴含其中的能力的重要性。企业组织的网络化发展,正是基于知识特性的一种新型资源配置方式。     

艺术设计教育传承中华民族传统美德途径与方式研究

文章以“孔融让梨”的故事为引子,阐述了“仁、义、礼、智、信”等中华民族传统美德的核心内容;提出艺术设计教育应传承中华民族传统美德,探索了艺术设计教育传承中华民族传统美德的途径、方式以及行之有效的实践模式,提出将中华民族传统美德纳入艺术设计教育教学的总体规划、教学主渠道、主阵地,充分发挥艺术欣赏课、教师言传身教的重要作用,加强中华民族美德教育,探索了传统美德课讲授、学科渗透、艺术表达和角色体验等四种模式;把中华民族传统美德教育贯穿在艺术设计教育之中,为中华民族传统美德的弘扬、更好地培养中国特色社会主义人才奠定基础。     

Sectoral patterns of small firm innovation, networking and proximity

Drawing upon a sample of 597 small and medium-sized manufacturing firms, this article investigates the extent to which cooperation for innovation is associated with firm-level product and process ‘innovativeness’ and, where collaborative relationships are reported, the factors which influence their spatial distribution. With respect to the former issue, the data suggests considerable variety of association across Pavitt’s [Research Policy 13 (1994) 343] sectoral taxonomy and innovation type. However, the data also indicates the need for caution when developing network strategies or policies: the evidence presented here is unequivocal in noting that innovation is neither a necessary nor less a sufficient condition for innovation. Moreover, internal resources often act as complements to, or indeed appears to negate the need for, external resources. With regards to the spatial distribution of firm linkages, it appears that increasing firms size and export propensity are positively associated with external linkages at a higher spatial level. Moreover, the spatial reach of innovation-related linkages is also likely to be greater for firms reporting the introduction of relatively novel innovations (i.e. products or processes which are new to the industry). In contrast, smaller firms and firms engaged in incremental product innovations appear more likely to be locally embedded.     

发展南平市物联网产业助推经济发展方式转变

物联网的应用为优化资源配置、加强科学管理、缓解资源能源约束提供了可能,推进物联网产业快速有序发展,不仅对战略性新兴产业的迅速崛起将发挥重要作用,而且对于促进经济社会又好又快发展具有重要意义。文章结合南平实际,对如何发展物联网产业,助推南平经济发展方式转变进行粗浅思考。     

Effects of R&D and networking on the export decision of Japanese firms

This paper examines how internal R&D intensity and external networking channels are related with the firm's export decision, based on a large firm-level data set covering all manufacturing industries in Japan without any firm-size threshold. Internal R&D is not the only determinant of exporting, while it is strongly related with exports in the science-based sector. Collaborations with other firms on joint projects and operations of subsidiaries overseas are significantly linked to exports of large-sized firms, while affiliations with business associations and R&D intensity are critical for small-sized firms to export. Connections with computer networks have a weaker impact.