第18届世界杯足球赛意大利队的比赛分析与研究

采用录像观察、数理统计等方法，对第18届世界杯决赛阶段意大利队的全部比赛进行分析研究。结果表明：意大利队在比赛中基本采用4—3—2—1和4—3—1—2阵型；3后腰的灵活使用是他们攻守平衡的保证；具有攻击性的逼迫式防守以及出色的防守能力是其获得冠军的基础；多点进攻及团队至上的防守是意大利队的主要战略。     

2014年世界杯足球赛德国队攻防技术统计分析

采用文献资料法和录像观察法,对2014年世界杯决赛阶段德国队7场比赛的进攻与防守进行统计分析,结果表明:德国队主要运用控制球打法为特征的阵地渗透进攻战术打法;进攻线路灵活多变,最后完成射门的配合主要在中路,在边路进攻也获得较好的效果;直接传球及运控调整传球是德国队最有效的助攻方式;助攻传球运用最多的是传地滚球;采用中前场逼迫式防守打法.     

雅典奥运中外男篮比赛攻击性防守技、战术能力的比较分析

通过对第 2 8届雅典奥运会男篮比赛中国队与对手的比赛技术统计以及本届奥运会上前四名队伍 (阿根廷、意大利、美国、立陶宛 )的比赛技术统计与攻击性防守技术、战术相关数据的比较分析 ,得出现代篮球运动的攻击性防守技术、战术更加强调预见性、对抗性和时空感的特征 ,我国男篮与世界强队在攻击性防守技、战术能力方面仍存在一定的差距。     

对CUBA比赛中防守情况的分析

对第3届CUBA男队前八强其中的8场比赛和1999－2000赛季CBA的14场比赛进行了技术统计。结果显示：第3届CUBA男子八强赛的大部分犯规是由于非法用手造成的。CUBA比赛中，攻击性防守运用的能力比CBA比赛差。建议大学生队员在防守方面应加强个人防守的基本训练以及全队的协防能力，培养积极主动的篮球意识。     

对第18界世界杯韩国队比赛研究分析

采用录像统计、观察法对18届世界杯决赛阶段韩国队的所有比赛进行研究,结果表明:在18届世界杯上韩国队的阵型以3-4-3为主;韩国队的进攻依靠顽强的拼抢,快速的跑位打法为主,其勇猛的比赛精神极具感染力;韩国队的防守采用前场反抢、中场围抢、后场密集防守为主;韩国队防守中一个比较大的弱点是门前盯人不紧。     

对17届世界杯足球赛优秀球队的防守技术分析

对17届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段的前8名球队8场比赛的防守技术进行观察与统计，了解当今世界优秀球队防守技术的运用情况，揭示其发展的一般规律，并为卡富我国足球防守理论，提高中国足球水平，提供一定的理论参考。     

对第18届世界杯科特迪瓦队的比赛分析

采用录像统计、观察法对18届世界杯决赛阶段科特迪瓦队的所有比赛进行分析研究,结果表明:在18届世界杯上澳大利亚队的阵型以4-3-3为主;澳大利亚队进攻主要是中路短传渗透进攻并结合边路进攻;科特迪瓦队的防守主要采取前场丢球后立即反抢、封堵、犯规来延缓对手的进攻,中后场紧逼人盯人结合区域防守。     

关于足球比赛中攻击性断传的研究

攻击性断传球是当今足球比赛中最能体现抢占时空因素的攻击性防守技术手段,同时也是一种高难度的战术动作.攻击性防守技术手段的运用是攻击性防守意识的重要标志和具体体现.然而,足球界对于这一技术手段的研究却是一片空白.文章就攻击性断传球在比赛中的实施过程与作用、产生条件、应用特点等方面展开了探讨.     

浅析第17届世界杯足球赛优秀球队的防守技术

对第17届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段前8名球队8场比赛的防守技术进行观察与统计，揭示其发展的一般规律，为丰富我国足球防守理论，提高中国足球水平提供参考。     

论现代篮球运动攻击性防守

从攻击性防守的概念入手,通过对攻击性防守战术的特征、优势、构成要素和训练方法等方面的阐述,总结出攻击性防守训练中应注意的问题,即:改变"以攻为主"的传统观念;培养运动员积极主动的攻击性防守意识;注重个人防守的基础训练;科学有效地进行身体训练;提高防守的统一性和协调性.旨在提高人们对攻击性防守战术的认识,明确其在篮球比赛中的实效性.     

对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究

越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。     

Changes in repeated-sprint performance in relation to change in locomotor profile in highly-trained young soccer players

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r² = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r² = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r² = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance.     

论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育

新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。     

2004年上海市竞技体育后备人才运动成绩比较分析

运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。     

武汉市城镇居民体育消费现状的调查与分析

运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。     

Physiotherapy in Critical Care in Australia

A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care     

Changes in leg kinematics in response to unpredictability in lateral jump execution

Abstract

Lateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury.     

“体育强市”视域下上海市公共体育服务研究

公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制.     

论面向21世纪高等医学院校的体育改革

面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。