心理学：网络研究的历史与方法

为数不多、但数量不断增加的研究者们已经把网张作为实验研究的媒介和途径,这种做法区别于以往的实验心理学的思维角度,在传统的实验心理学的思维中,计算机是以实验进行、存储和控制的方式来进行的,但现在越来越多的研究者,是以网络为手段,专门研究八类的心理和思维过程,因此,对以网络为主要手段进行研究的心理学研究方法进行总结和分析,对了解网络心理是不可缺少的-部分。     

网络信息资源管理人员的思维结构初探

本文从心理学角度对网络信息管理人员思维结构中的各部分、各要素进行分析，在此基础上以期提示网络信息管理人员的一般思维规律。     

心理辅导对网络成瘾行为的影响——利用朋辈疗法与阅读疗法相结合的成瘾行为的干预

简要介绍了网络成瘾的基本概念及人口学特点,并从网络成瘾形成的心理学本质出发,解释阅读指导如何在心理层面对网络成瘾者起效。并根据大学生网络成瘾者的人格特点建立朋辈助益性关系,对成瘾者进行有效矫正。     

王玉峰:建设和谐开放网络社会

随着物联网和移动社会网络(MSN)的快速发展和应用以及普适计算环境的出现,人们的行为和交互模式以及社会结构也随着发生了极大的改变,孕育形成了所谓的"开放的网络社会"——它成为人类社会生活不可或缺的基础设施,既反映我们经济社会的基本特征,也促进着人们的社会交往,对网络技术的研究也向多学科交叉拓展,如经济、社会以及心理学等。对此,南京邮电大学王玉峰副教授近年来在物联网、移动社交网络、对等网络、无线自组织和传感器网络以及信任和名誉机制等方面进行了大量颇有价值的研究。     

大学生网络成瘾的心理学研究

文章介绍了我国大学生网络成瘾的现状、心理学工作者对网络成瘾所做的一些理论及实践研究。在此基础上,从宏观角度分析了大学生网络成瘾的对策。认为在学校、家庭教育中,应加强对学生自我控制能力的培养,增加团体活动,并建议在计算机课程的教学中加入“信息素养”这一内容。     

浅谈大学生网络心理问题及高校对策

信息时代,网络文化迅速发展,网络与大学生关系越发密切。本文从心理学的角度,论述了大学生网络心理的类型,分析了由网络心理带来的问题,最后指出高校的应对策略。     

网络传播中的"谣言"现象研究

谣言作为一种普遍的社会舆论现象，通常是利用蔓延或扩散的作用，暗地在人际的互动间快速传递。随着互联网的普及，网络匿名性与易于向公众传播的特性更是助长了谣言的传播与影响能力。本文从谣言传播的基础出发，将有关谣言研究的大量论著和网络传播的研究成果整合起来，运用信息管理学、传播学、心理学等多学科的方法，针对网络谣言的特性、网络谣言的传播过程进行探讨，并进而总结了网络谣言的控制方法。     

突发事件微博网络舆情分析及可视化——以“武汉封城”为例

[目的/意义]结合微博舆情社会属性与外化表现模型,对微博网络舆情进行研究。[方法/过程]基于心理学、传播学理论从人、事、情三个维度对突发事件微博舆情进行分析,以“武汉封城”事件为例进行实证研究,并建立网站进行相关可视化展示。[结果/结论]深入剖析舆情背后公众的关注重点,为舆情趋势的研判,政府对舆情的治理提供可靠的依据。从情报学、心理学、传播学多角度出发,定量和定性方法相结合,充分解读舆情,为以后的舆情研究提供新角度和新思路。     

元认知理论对网络外语教学的启示

元认知理论在网络外语教学中应用是当代认知心理学的新发展,其基本思想在于强调认知策略在学习和问题解决中的重要作用。本文阐述了元认知理论的基本观点及其对教学的启示。     

网络文化中负面效应的心理诱因剖析

网络正在以一种前所未有的速度席卷整个世界,它如同一把双刃剑在给人类社会的政治、经济、文化等方面带来了巨大的促进作用,同时也给人类社会带来诸多负面影响.从心理学的角度揭示了网络文化的影响,并在分析网络引起的不良效应的同时提出了一些较为切实可行的应对策略,以期建立一个井然有序的网络社会,形成新的有益的文化模式.     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.